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a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+5x+2}=2\sqrt{2x^2+5x-6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x+2=4\left(2x^2+5x-6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+15x-26=0\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt[5]{\frac{16x}{x-1}}=a\)
\(a+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow a^2-\frac{5}{2}a+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[5]{\frac{16x}{x-1}}=2\\\sqrt[5]{\frac{16x}{x-1}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}16x=32\left(x-1\right)\\16x=\frac{1}{32}\left(x-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=a\ge0\Rightarrow x^2-2x=\frac{a^2-7}{6}\)
\(\frac{a^2-7}{6}-a=0\Leftrightarrow a^2-6a-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-12x-42=0\)
d/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4-\sqrt{x^2+x+4}-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+4}=a>0\)
\(a^2-a-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+4}=2\Rightarrow x^2+x=0\)
e/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+\sqrt{3x^2+6x+4}-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+4}=a>0\Rightarrow x^2+2x=\frac{a^2-4}{3}\)
\(\frac{a^2-4}{3}+a-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-10=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+6x+4}=2\Rightarrow3x^2+6x=0\)
a, ĐK: \(6x^2-12x+7\ge0\) (*)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x\ge0\\6x^2-12x+7=x^4-4x^3+4x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x\ge0\\x^4-4x^3-2x^2+12x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-2x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\pm2\sqrt{2}\) (thỏa mãn ĐK)
Vậy...
a/ đk: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{-5-3\sqrt{5}}{10}\\x\ge\frac{-5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{3x^2+3x+2}=\sqrt{5x^2+5x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-1}=\sqrt{5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-6}\)
đặt\(x^2+x+1=t\left(t>0\right)\)
\(\sqrt{t}+\sqrt{3t-1}=\sqrt{5t-6}\)
bình phương 2 vế pt trở thành:
\(t+3t-1+2\sqrt{t\left(3t-1\right)}=5t-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3t^2-t}=t-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\\left(2\sqrt{3t^2-t}\right)^2=\left(t-5\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\11t^2+6t-25=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{-3+2\sqrt{71}}{11}\\t=\frac{-3-2\sqrt{71}}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)=> không có gtri t nào t/m
vậy pt vô nghiệm
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a>0\)
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{3a-1}=\sqrt{5a-6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a-1+2\sqrt{3a^2-a}=5a-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3a^2-a}=a-5\) (\(a\ge5\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3a^2-a\right)=a^2-10a+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11a^2+6a-25=0\)
Nghiệm xấu quá, chắc bạn nhầm lẫn đâu đó
b/
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a>0\)
\(\sqrt{a+3}+\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{2a+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+3+2\sqrt{a^2+3a}=2a+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2+3a}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1=1\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x\right)\left(\sqrt{17-x^2}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x=0\\\sqrt{17-x^2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x-6\right)=0\\x^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\left(l\right)\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x+4=0\\\sqrt{x+3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-4\left(l\right)\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ge1\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Thay \(x=1\) vào pt thấy ko thỏa mãn
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
d/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+3=0\\\sqrt{x-2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\left(l\right)\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, ĐKXĐ: \(-3\le x\le6\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3+x+6-x+2\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(6-x\right)}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(6-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge4\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4+4\sqrt{x-4}+4}+x+2+\sqrt{x-4}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2}+x+2+\sqrt{x-4}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}+2+x+2+\sqrt{x-4}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-4}=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-x\ge0\\4\left(x-4\right)=\left(4-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le4\\x^2-12x+32=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
e, Đặt \(y=x-1\) ta có
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(y+4\right)^4+\left(y-4\right)^4=1312\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^4+192y^2-800=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^2=4\\y^2=-100\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow y=\pm2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2x-x^2 =t
<=>t^2 -6t+7 =0
t=-1 loại
t=7 => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=1-2\sqrt{2}\\x_2=1+2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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