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a)(x-3)2 -x(x-2)=0
x=\(\frac{9}{4}\)
b)3x(2-x)+4(x-2) =0
x=2
c)(x-1)2=(49-1)16
x=5308417
d)x3-6x2+9x=0
x=0
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Ta có ; (x - 3)2 - x(x - 2) = 0
<=> x2 - 6x + 9 - x2 + 2x = 0
<=> -4x + 9 = 0
=> -4x = -9
=> x = \(\frac{9}{4}\)
a.
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b.
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
c.
\(\text{CM vô nghiệm}\)
\(\text{a) }\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-6\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8=x^3-8-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8=x^3-8-6x^2+12x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-x^3+6x-12x=-8+8-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-6\text{ (vô lí)}\)
\(\text{Vậy }S=\varnothing\)
\(\text{b) }4x^2-12x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=-1\text{ (vô lí)}\)
\(\text{Vậy }S=\varnothing\)
\(\text{CM vô số nghiệm}\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-3x\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\text{ (luôn luôn đúng)}\)
\(\text{Vậy }S\inℝ\)
a) \(3\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(9x-1\right)-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x+3-18x^2+29x-3-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = 0.
b) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-5\right)=\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+19x-7-6x^2-x+5=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x-2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\left(6x-2\right)^2+\left(5x-2\right)^2-4\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x^2-24x+4+25x^2-20x+4-60x^2+33x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;11\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-x^2-4x+32=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow41-10x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = -4.
e) \(3\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-7\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+4x^2-4x+1-7x^2+36=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+12x+12+4x^2-4x+1-7x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{8}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-\frac{13}{8}\)
â) \(\left(5-x\right)\left(2+3x\right)=4-9x^2\)
\(\left(5-x\right)\left(2+3x\right)=\left(2+3x\right)\left(2-3x\right)\)
\(5-x=2-3x\)
\(2x=-3\)
\(x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
Vậy ......
b) \(25-x^2=4x\left(5+x\right)\)
\(\left(5+x\right)\left(5-x\right)=4x\left(5+x\right)\)
\(5-x=4x\)
\(5x=5\)
x=1
Vậy......
a) \(\left(5-x\right)\left(2+3x\right)=4-9x^2\)
<=> \(\left(5-x\right)\left(2+3x\right)+9x^2-4=0\)
<=> \(\left(5-x\right)\left(2+3x\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(2+3x\right)\left(3x-2+5-x\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(2+3x\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(25-x^2=4x\left(5+x\right)\)
<=> \(25-x^2-4x\left(5+x\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(5-x\right)\left(5+x\right)-4x\left(5+x\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(5+x\right)\left(5-x-4x\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(5+x\right)\left(5-5x\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5+x=0\\5-5x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(a,\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
\(9x^2-3x-6x+2=9x^2+6x+1\)
\(-9x+2-6x-1=0\)
\(-15x+1=0\)
\(-15x=-1\)
\(x=\frac{1}{15}\)
a)
\(\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[9x^2-4-\left[\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[9x^2-4-\left(3x^2-3x+2x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-3x^2+3x-2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(6x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\6x^2+x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{-2}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2-1+x^2=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=x^2-2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\pm1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)