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\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne3;x\ne5;x\ne4;x\ne6\)
\(\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{x}{x-5}=\frac{x}{x-4}-\frac{x}{x-6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{x}{x-5}-\frac{x}{x-4}+\frac{x}{x-6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x-4}+\frac{1}{x-6}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(tm\right)\\\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x-4}+\frac{1}{x-6}=0\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{1}{x-6}=\frac{1}{x-5}+\frac{1}{x-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\frac{2x-9}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\\\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+18=x^2-9x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=2\left(L\right)\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm \(\left\{0;\frac{9}{2}\right\}\)
7) Ta có : \(\frac{5x-2}{3}=\frac{5-3x}{3}\)
=> \(5x-2=5-3x\)
=> \(5x+3x=5+2\)
=> \(8x=7\)
=> \(x=\frac{8}{7}\)
8) Ta có : \(\left(6x+3\right)\left(5x-20\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x+3=0\\5x-20=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
10) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne5\)
Ta có : \(\frac{2x-5}{x+5}=3\)
=> \(2x-5=3\left(x+5\right)\)
=> \(2x-5-3x-15=0\)
=> \(x=-20\) ( TM )
11) ĐKXĐ : \(x-2\ne0\)
=> \(x\ne2\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{x-2}+4=\frac{x-3}{2-x}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}\)
=> \(1+4\left(x-2\right)=3-x\)
=> \(1+4x-8-3+x=0\)
=> \(5x=10\)
=> x = 2 ( KTM )
Vậy phương trình trên vô nghiệm.
7) \(\frac{5x-2}{3}=\frac{5-3x}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x-2=5-3x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x+3x=5+2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x=7
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=\(\frac{7}{8}\)
8) (6x+3)(5x-20)=0
\(\Rightarrow\) 6x+3=0 hoặc 5x-20=0
\(\Rightarrow\) 6x=-3
\(\Rightarrow\) x=\(\frac{-1}{2}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(2,3x-2\left(0,7+2x\right)=3,6-1,7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2,3x-1,4-4x-3,6+1,7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5=0\)(vl)
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{5}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{8}{6}=\frac{4}{3}\)
hay x=1
Vậy: x=1
c) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{10}-\left(\frac{x}{30}+\frac{2x}{45}\right)=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x}{90}-\frac{3x}{90}-\frac{4x}{90}-\frac{72}{90}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-36\right)=0\)
mà 2>0
nên x-36=0
hay x=36
Vậy: x=36
d) Ta có: \(\frac{10x+3}{8}=\frac{7-8x}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(10x+3\right)=8\left(7-8x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow120x+36=56-64x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow120x+36-56+64x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow184x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow184x=20\)
hay \(x=\frac{5}{46}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{5}{46}\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{10x-5}{18}+\frac{x+3}{12}=\frac{7x+3}{6}-\frac{12-x}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(10x-5\right)}{36}+\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{36}-\frac{6\left(7x+3\right)}{36}+\frac{4\left(12-x\right)}{36}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(10x-5\right)+3\left(x+3\right)-6\left(7x+3\right)+4\left(12-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-10+3x+9-42x-18+48-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x+29=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x=-29\)
hay \(x=\frac{29}{23}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{29}{23}\)
f) Ta có: \(\frac{x+4}{5}-x-5=\frac{x+3}{2}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+4\right)}{10}-\frac{10x}{10}-\frac{50}{10}=\frac{25}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+8-10x-50-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x-67=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=67\)
hay \(x=\frac{-67}{8}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-67}{8}\)
g) Ta có: \(\frac{2-x}{4}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{5}-\frac{3\left(2x-5\right)}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(2-x\right)-8\left(x+1\right)+6\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-5x-8x-8+12x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=28\)
hay x=-28
Vậy: x=-28
h) Ta có: \(\frac{x+2}{3}+\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x-3}{6}=x+\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x+2\right)}{12}+\frac{9\left(2x-1\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(5x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{12x}{12}-\frac{5}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8+18x-9-10x+6-12x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
Vậy: \(x\in R\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(5\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=3\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[5\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(x+8\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(10x-5-3x-24\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x-29\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\7x-29=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\7x=29\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{29}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{29}{7}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+5\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5\ge5\ne0\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{2}{3};-6\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8-\left(27x^3-1\right)-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8-27x^3+1-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=3\)
hay x=-3
Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={-3}
d) Ta có: \(x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-\left(x^2+x-12\right)-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2-x+12-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=12\)
hay \(x=\frac{12}{7}\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{12}{7}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: (2x+1)(2x-1)=4x(x-7)-3x
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1-4x^2+28x+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow31x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow31x=1\)
hay \(x=\frac{1}{31}\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{31}\right\}\)
\(\frac{8}{x-8}+\frac{11}{x-11}=\frac{9}{x-9}+\frac{10}{x-10}\)<=> \(\frac{8}{x-8}+1+\frac{11}{x-11}+1=\frac{9}{x-9}+1+\frac{10}{x-10}+1\)
<=>\(\frac{8+x-8}{x-8}+\frac{11+x-11}{x-11}=\frac{9+x-9}{x-9}+\frac{10+x-10}{x-10}\)
<=>\(\frac{x}{x-8}+\frac{x}{x-11}=\frac{x}{x-9}+\frac{x}{x-10}\)
<=>\(\frac{x}{x-8}+\frac{x}{x-11}-\frac{x}{x-9}-\frac{x}{x-10}=0\)
<=>\(x\left(\frac{1}{x-8}+\frac{1}{x-11}-\frac{1}{x-9}-\frac{1}{x-10}\right)=0\)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\frac{1}{x-8}+\frac{1}{x-11}-\frac{x}{x-9}-\frac{x}{x-10}=0\end{cases}}\)
đến đoạn bạn giải tiếp nhé
\(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{x+7}{15}\)
<=> \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{5\cdot3}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{3\cdot5}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{6x-3-5x+10-x-7}{15}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{-14}{15}=0\)
=> PT vô nghiệm
\(\frac{8}{x-8}+\frac{11}{x-11}=\frac{9}{x-9}+\frac{10}{x-10}\)
\(-537x^2+5054x=-541x^2+5092x\)
\(-537x^2+5054x+541x^2-5092x=0\)
\(4x^2-38x=0\)
\(x\left(2x-19\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x=19\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{19}{2}\end{cases}}\)