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24 tháng 8 2018

a. (x + 2)(x2 – 3x + 5) = (x + 2)x2

⇔ (x + 2)(x2 – 3x + 5) – (x + 2)x2 = 0

⇔ (x + 2)[(x2 – 3x + 5) – x2] = 0

⇔ (x + 2)(\(x^2\) – 3x + 5 – \(x^2\)) = 0

⇔ (x + 2)(5 – 3x) = 0

⇔ x + 2 = 0 hoặc 5 – 3x = 0

x + 2 = 0 ⇔ x = -2

5 – 3x = 0 ⇔ x = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = -2 hoặc x =\(\dfrac{5}{3}\)

c.\(2x^2\) – x = 3 – 6x

\(2x^2\) – x + 6x – 3 = 0

⇔ (\(2x^2\) + 6x) – (x + 3) = 0

⇔ 2x(x + 3) – (x + 3) = 0

⇔ (2x – 1)(x + 3) = 0

⇔ 2x – 1 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0

2x – 1 = 0 ⇔ x = 1/2

x + 3 = 0 ⇔ x = -3

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) hoặc x = -3

22 tháng 4 2017

Giải bài 52 trang 33 SGK Toán 8 Tập 2 | Giải toán lớp 8

Giải bài 52 trang 33 SGK Toán 8 Tập 2 | Giải toán lớp 8

20 tháng 1 2019

a, \(6x^2-5x+3=2x-3x\left(3-2x\right)\)

\(6x^2-5x+3=2x-9x+6x^2\)

\(6x^2-5x+3-6x^2+9x-2x=0\)

\(2x+3=0\)

\(2x=-3\)

\(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

20 tháng 1 2019

b, \(\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3+2x}{10}=x+\dfrac{1-x}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{20\left(x-4\right)}{4.10}-\dfrac{4\left(3+2x\right)}{4.10}=\dfrac{5x}{5}+\dfrac{1-x}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{20x-80}{40}-\dfrac{12+8x}{40}=\dfrac{5x+1-x}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{20x-80-12-8x}{40}=\dfrac{4x+1}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{12x-92}{40}-\dfrac{4x+1}{5}=0\)

\(\dfrac{12x-92}{40}-\dfrac{8\left(4x+1\right)}{40}=0\)

\(12x-92-8\left(4x+1\right)=0\)

⇔ 12x - 92 - 32x - 8 = 0

⇔ -100 - 20x = 0

⇔ 20x = -100

⇔ x = -100 : 20

⇔ x = -5

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x+10}{x+1}\left(x^2-x-2-2x^2+3x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)

=>(7x+10)(x-3)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{10}{7};3\right\}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{2x^2+7x-6x-21}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+7\right)}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow26x+91+x^2-9-12x-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+14x+68=0\)

hay \(x\in\varnothing\)

\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-3x+5\right)=\left(x+2\right)x^2\\\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-3x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)x^2=0\\ \left(x+2\right)\left(5-3x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\5-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{-7x^2+4}{x^3+1}=\dfrac{5}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\\ \dfrac{-7x^2+4}{x^3+1}=\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x^3+1}\\ \Rightarrow-7x^2+4=-x^2+6x-4\\ 6x^2+6x-8=0\\ x^2+x-\dfrac{4}{3}=0\\ x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{19}{12}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{19}{12}}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\sqrt{\dfrac{19}{12}}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\dfrac{19}{12}}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\sqrt{\dfrac{19}{12}}-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+2x^2-x=5x\left(2-x\right)-11\left(x+2\right)\)

=>-x^2+2x-1=10x-5x^2-11x-22

=>-x^2+2x-1=-5x^2-x-22

=>4x^2+3x+21=0

=>PTVN

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)+3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)=4\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

=>x^2+14x+40+3(x^2+2x-8)=4(x^2+8x-20)

=>x^2+14x+40+3x^2+6x-24=4x^2+32x-80

=>20x+16=32x-80

=>-12x=-96

=>x=8

c: \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x-3\right)+7\left(x-5\right)=13x+4\)

=>6x-18+7x-35=13x+4

=>-53=4(loại)

d: =>3(2x-1)-5(x-2)=3(x+7)

=>6x-3-5x+10=3x+21

=>3x+21=x+7

=>x=-7

e: =>x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=-9x^2+1

=>-9x^2+9x-9=-9x^2+1

=>9x=10

=>x=10/9