Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) đkxđ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1\ge0\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) đkxđ: \(2x^2+1\ge0\) (luôn thỏa mãn \(\forall x\in R\) )
c) đkxđ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
d) đkxđ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4\ne0\\x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm2\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}=3\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}=a;\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}=b\left(a;b>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=3\\b^2-a^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=3\\\left(b+a\right)\left(b-a\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+a=3\\b-a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhận)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhận)
b) \(\sqrt{3-x+x^2}-\sqrt{2+x-x^2}=1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3-x+x^2}=a;\sqrt{2+x-x^2}=b\left(a;b>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=1\\a^2+b^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b+1\\\left(b^2+2b+1\right)+b^2-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b+1\\2\left(b-1\right)\left(b+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (vì \(b+2>0\)) (nhận)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2+x-x^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+x-x^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhận)
d) \(5\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{x}}=2x+\dfrac{1}{2x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4x}\right)+4=5\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left[\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2-1\right]-5\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2-5\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)+2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a\left(a\ge\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(2a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\left(\text{nhận}\right)\\a=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhận)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhận)
a) \(\dfrac{3x^2+1}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>1\)
\(3x^2+1=4\)
\(3x^2=3\)
\(x^2=1\)
\(x=\pm1\)
=> Pt vô nghiệm
b) ĐKXĐ: x>-4
\(x^2+3x+4=x+4\)
\(x^2+2x=0\)
\(x\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) ĐKXĐ:
2x + 3 ≠ 0 ⇔ x ≠ - .
Quy đồng mẫu thức rồi khử mẫu thức chung thì được
4(x2 + 3x + 2) = (2x – 5)(2x + 3) \(\Leftrightarrow\)12x + 8 = - 4x - 15
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = - (nhận).
b) ĐKXĐ: x ≠ ± 3. Quy đồng mẫu thức rồi khử mẫu thì được
(2x + 3)(x + 3) - 4(x - 3) = 24 + 2(x2 -9)
=> 5x = -15 => x = -3 (loại). Phương trình vô nghiệm.
c) Bình phương hai vế thì được: 3x - 5 = 9 => x = (nhận).
d) Bình phương hai vế thì được: 2x + 5 = 4 => x = - .
b)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2-3x+8}=x-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x^2-3x+8=\left(x-4\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x^2-3x+8=x^2-8x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\5x=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x=\dfrac{8}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)=> pt vô nghiệm
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8-x\ge0\\x^2-5x-2=\left(8-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le8\\x^2-5x-2=x^2-16x+64\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le8\\11x=66\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le8\\x=6\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
5. \(y=\dfrac{-3x}{x+2}\)
xác định khi: \(x+2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne-2\)
vậy D= (\(-\infty;+\infty\))\{-2}
6. \(y=\sqrt{-2x-3}\)
xác định khi: \(-2x-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
vậy D= (\(-\infty;\dfrac{-3}{2}\)]
7. \(y=\dfrac{3-x}{\sqrt{x-4}}\)
xác định khi: x-4 >0 <=> x>4
vậy D= (\(4;+\infty\))
8. \(y=\dfrac{2x-5}{\left(3-x\right)\sqrt{5-x}}\)
xác định khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x\ne0\\5-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy D= (\(-\infty;5\))\ {3}
9.\(y=\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{4-3x}\)
xác định khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1\ge0\\4-3x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x\le\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
vậy D= [\(\dfrac{-1}{2};\dfrac{4}{3}\)]
1. \(y=\dfrac{3x-2}{x^2-4x+3}\)
xác định khi : \(x^2-4x+3\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy tập xác định là: D = \(\left(-\infty;+\infty\right)\backslash\left\{3;1\right\}\)
2.\(y=2\sqrt{5-4x}\)
xác định khi \(5-4x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{5}{4}\)
vậy D= (\(-\infty;\dfrac{5}{4}\)]
3. \(y=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x+3}}+\sqrt{5-2x}\)
xác định khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\5-2x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3\\x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3< x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
vậy D= (\(-3;\dfrac{5}{2}\)]
4.\(\sqrt{9-x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}-2}\)
xác định khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9-x\ge0\\x+2\ge0\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le9\\x\ge-2\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le9\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy D= [\(-2;9\)]\{2}
a) đk \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1\ge0\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) đk \(x+3>0\Leftrightarrow x>-3\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
d) đk \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4\ne0\\x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\ne\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{4+3x^2-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne2;x\ne-2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+10x+8-x+2-4-3x^2+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(9x+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)(loại).
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
b,ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)
PT đã cho \(\Rightarrow6x^2-4x+6-6x^2+13x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\left(tmđk\right)\)
c,\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge2\)
Bình phương 2 vế ta được:
\(x^2-4-x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tmđk\right)\)
a) \(x+1+\dfrac{2}{x+3}=\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}=\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b) \(2x+\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x+\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{x^2-x+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x}{x-1}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-x\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-x^2+x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+3=3x-x^2+x\) ( điều kiện \(x\ne1\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+3=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)
\(\Delta=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^2-4x-2}{\sqrt{x-2}}=\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-2=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}\) ( điều kiện \(x>2\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-2=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x^2-x-3}{\sqrt{2x-3}}=\sqrt{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-3=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\) ( điều kiện \(x>\dfrac{3}{2}\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-3=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm