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\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\2x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\x+5y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\5x+25y=55\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\23y=46\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=10\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+3y=30\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13x=39\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=22\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=5\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=18\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y=10\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10x=20\\6x-2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\x+5y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\5x+25y=55\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}23y=46\\5x+2y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=10\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+3y=30\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13x=39\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=22\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\4x+3y=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=5\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=18\\4x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a\text{) }5x+2y=2\\ \Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{2-5x}{2}=\dfrac{2-4x-x}{2}\\ =\dfrac{2}{2}-\dfrac{4x}{2}-\dfrac{x}{2}\\ =1-2x-\dfrac{x}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}\in Z\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=t\left(t\in Z\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2t\\y=1-2x-\dfrac{x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2t\\y=1-2\cdot2t-t\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2t\\y=1-5t\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm nguyên \(S=\left\{\left(x;y\right)=\left(2t;1-5t\right)|t\in Z\right\}\)
b;c;d tương tự
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+10y=6\\15x-10y=-40\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{34}{19}\\y=\dfrac{25}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: x+3y=5 và 2x-5y=-1
=>2x+6y=10 và 2x-5y=-1
=>11y=11 và x+3y=5
=>y=1 và x=2
c: 3x-4y=18 và 2x+y=1
=>3x-4y=18 và 8x+4y=4
=>11x=22 và 2x+y=1
=>x=2 và y=1-2*2=-3
Câu 1 : \(a,\hept{\begin{cases}4x+7y=16\left(1\right)\\4x-3y=-24\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lấy ( 1 ) trừ ( 2 ) ta được :
10y = 40
=> y = 4
Thay y = 4 vào ( 1 ) ta được :
4x + 7 x 4 = 16
=> 4x + 28 = 16
=> 4x = 16 - 28
=> 4x = - 12
=> x = - 3
Vậy x = - 3 ; y = 4
\(b,\hept{\begin{cases}3x+5y=1\\2x+y=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+5.\left(-4-2x\right)=1\\y=-4-2x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-20-10x=1\\y=-4-2x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-7x-20=1\\y=-4-2x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-7x=21\\y=-4-2x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=-4-2.\left(-3\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=10\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+3y=30\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13x=39\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=22\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=5\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=18\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=10\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x+4y=40\\12x-9y=27\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13y=13\\3x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=22\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x=-4\\4x+3y=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=\dfrac{22-4x}{3}=\dfrac{22-4\cdot4}{3}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,Ta có hệ phương trình\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x-2y=1\left(1\right)\\2x+3y=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}21x-6y=3\\4x+6y=22\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(21x-6y+4x+6y=25\)
=> \(25x=25\)
=> \(x=1\)
- Thay x = 1 vào phương trình 1 ta được :
\(7-2y=1\)
=> \(y=3\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có duy nhất 1 nghiệm là ( x, y ) = ( 1, 3 )
b, Ta có hệ phương trình\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=16\\2x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=16\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2\left(2x+1\right)=16\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+4x+2=16\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2.2+1=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có duy nhất 1 nghiệm là ( x, y ) = ( 2, 5 )
c, Ta có hệ phương trình \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=5\\3x-2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5-2y\\3x-2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5-2y\\3\left(5-2y\right)-2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5-2y\\15-6y-2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5-2y\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5-2.2=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có duy nhất 1 nghiệm là ( x, y ) = ( 1, 2 )