Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+5< 0\\x^2-6x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\)Ta có
\(x^2+x+5=\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{19}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}>0\)
=> Bất phương trình đàu tiên sai, hệ bất phương trình sai
b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+x-6>0\\3x^2-10x+3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)>0\\\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} -x^2+4x-7< 0\\ x^2-2x-1\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x^2-4x+7>0\\ x^2-2x+1\geq 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} (x-2)^2+3>0\\ (x-1)^2-2\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2-2\geq 0\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-1\geq \sqrt{2}\\ x-1\leq -\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x\geq \sqrt{2}+1\\ x\leq 1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} -2x^2-5x+4< 0\\ -x^2-3x+10>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x^2+5x-4>0\\ (2-x)(x+5)>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2(x+\frac{5}{4})^2-\frac{57}{8}>0\\ (2-x)(x+5)>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} (x+\frac{5}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{57}}{4})(x+\frac{5}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{57}}{4})>0\\ (2-x)(x+5)>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \left[\begin{matrix} x>\frac{-5+\sqrt{57}}{4}\\ x< \frac{-5-\sqrt{57}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ -5< x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} -5< x< \frac{-5-\sqrt{57}}{4}\\ \frac{\sqrt{57}-5}{4}< x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2x^2+9x+7>0\\ x^2+x-6< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} (x+1)(2x+7)>0\\ (x-2)(x+3)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \left[\begin{matrix} x>-1\\ x< \frac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ -3< x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow -1< x< 2\)
b) \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2x^2+x-6>0\\ 3x^2-10x+3\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} (2x-3)(x+2)>0\\ (x-3)(3x-1)\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \left[\begin{matrix} x>\frac{3}{2}\\ x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left[\begin{matrix} x\geq 3\\ x\leq \frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x\geq 3\\ x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1\right)\\x^2-x\le0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)x^2-0,25\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(2)\(x^2-x\le\) \(\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le1\)
Kết hợp (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\le x\le1\)
b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)>0\left(1\right)\\\left(x-4\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\le0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải: \(\left(1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải: (2) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le4\)
Kết hợp điều kiện của (1) và (2) ta có: (1;4] là nghiệm của hệ bất phương trình.
1.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\\frac{5}{2}+3\le x+\frac{3}{2}x\\2x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\\frac{5}{2}x\ge\frac{11}{2}\\x\le\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{11}{5}\le x\le\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=\frac{11}{5}+\frac{5}{2}=D\)
2.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-4x>7-\frac{5}{7}\\4x-2x< 25-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\frac{22}{7}\\x< \frac{47}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{22}{7}< x< \frac{47}{4}\Rightarrow x=\left\{4;5...;11\right\}\) có 8 giá trị
3.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4x< 5+2\\x^2< x^2+4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 7\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1< x< 7\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;1;...;6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sum x=1+2+...+6=21\)
4.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1\le8-4x+x^2\\x^3+6x^2+12x+8< x^3+6x^2+13x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\le7\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_{min}=-1\\x_{max}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow S=2\)
5.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x< m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hệ đã cho có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi:
\(m+2>\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow m>-\frac{3}{2}\)