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TT
0
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
12 tháng 5 2020
i)
$I=x^4+4x^3-x^2-14x+6$
$=(x^4+4x^4+4x^2)-5x^2-14x+6$
$=(x^2+2x)^2-6(x^2+2x)+9+x^2-2x-3$
$=(x^2+2x-3)^2+(x^2-2x+1)-4$
$=(x-1)^2(x+3)^2+(x-1)^2-4$
$=(x-1)^2[(x+3)^2+1]-4\geq -4$
Vậy $I_{\min}=-4$ khi $(x-1)^2[(x+3)^2+1]=0\Leftrightarrow x=1$
k)
$K=x^4+2x^3-10x^2-16x+45$
$=(x^4+2x^3+x^2)-11x^2-16x+45$
$=(x^2+x)^2-12(x^2+x)+x^2-4x+45$
$=(x^2+x)^2-12(x^2+x)+36+(x^2-4x+4)+5$
$=(x^2+x-6)^2+(x-2)^2+5$
$=[(x-2)(x+3)]^2+(x-2)^2+5$
$=(x-2)^2[(x+3)^2+1]+5\geq 5$
Vậy $K_{\min}=5$ khi $(x-2)^2[(x+3)^2+1]=0\Leftrightarrow x=2$
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
12 tháng 5 2020
g)
$G=x^4+4x^3+10x^2+12x+11$
$=(x^4+4x^3+4x^2)+6x^2+12x+11$
$=(x^2+2x)^2+6(x^2+2x)+11$
Đặt $x^2+2x=t$. Khi đó $t=x^2+2x=(x+1)^2-1\geq -1\Rightarrow t+1\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow G=t^2+6t+11=(t+1)^2+4(t+1)+7\geq 7$
Vậy $G_{\min}=7$ khi $t=-1\Leftrightarrow (x+1)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1$
h)
$H=x^4-6x^3+x^2+24x+18$
$=(x^4-6x^3+9x^2)-8x^2+24x+18$
$=(x^2-3x)^2-8(x^2-3x)+18$
$=(x^2-3x)^2-8(x^2-3x)+16+2$
$=(x^2-3x-4)^2+2\geq 2$
Vậy $H_{\min}=2$ khi $x^2-3x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4$ hoặc $x=-1$
JS
14 tháng 2 2020
Giải
1) 3xy2 : 5x = \(\frac{3}{5}\)y2
2) 15x4yz3 : 4xyz = \(\frac{15}{4}\)x3z2
3) (4x2y2 - 12xy3 - 7x) : 3x = \(\frac{4}{3}\)xy2 - 4y3 - \(\frac{7}{3}\)
4) (14x4y2 - 12xy3 - x) : 4x = \(\frac{7}{2}\)x3y2 - 3y3 - \(\frac{1}{4}\)
5) (6x2 + 13x - 5) : (2x + 5) = (3x - 1)(2x + 5) : (2x + 5) = 3x - 1
6) (2x4 + x3 - 5x2 - 3x - 3) : (x2 - 3)
= 2x4 + x2 - 6x2 + x3 - 3 - 3x : x2 - 3
= x2(2x2 + x + 1) - 3(2x2 + x + 1) : x2 - 3
= (2x2 + x + 1)(x2 - 3) : x2 - 3
= 2x2 + x + 1
1 tháng 8 2017
\(1.\)
\(x^3z+x^2yz-x^2z^2-xyz^2\)
\(=x^3z-x^2z^2+x^2yz-xyz^2\)
\(=x^2z\left(x-z\right)-xyz\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2z-xyz\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=xz\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(2.\)
\(x^2-\left(a+b\right)xy+aby^2\)
\(=x^2-axy-bxy+aby^2\)
\(=x^2-bxy-axy+aby^2\)
\(=x\left(x-by\right)-ay\left(x-by\right)\)
\(=\left(x-ay\right)\left(x-by\right)\)
\(3.\)
\(ab\left(x^2+y^2\right)+xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=abx^2+aby^2+a^2xy+b^2xy\)
\(=abx^2+b^2xy+a^2xy+aby^2\)
\(=bx\left(ax+by\right)+ay\left(ax+by\right)\)
\(=\left(ax+by\right)\left(bx+ay\right)\)
\(4.\)
\(\left(xy+ab\right)^2+\left(ay-bx\right)^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+2abxy+a^2b^2+a^2y^2-2aybx+b^2x^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+a^2b^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+b^2x^2+a^2b^2+a^2y^2\)
\(=x^2\left(b^2+y^2\right)+a^2\left(b^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+x^2\right)\left(b^2+y^2\right)\)
\(5.\)
\(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-ab^2+ac^2-bc^2\)
\(=a^2b-ab^2-a^2c-b^2c+ac^2-bc^2\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a^2-b^2\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-bc-ac+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[b\left(a-c\right)-c\left(a-c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
\(6.\)
\(16x^2-40xy+2y^2\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4\cdot5xy+\left(5y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x-5y\right)^2\)
\(7.\)
\(25x^4-10x^2y+y^2\)
\(=\left(5x^2\right)^2-2\cdot5x^2y+y^2\)
\(=\left(5x^2+y\right)^2\)
\(8.\)
\(-16x^4y^6-24x^5y^5-9x^6y^4\)
\(=-\left(4^2x^4y^6+2\cdot4\cdot3x^5y^5+3^2x^6y^4\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(4x^2y^3\right)^2+2\left(4x^2y^3\right)\left(3x^3y^2\right)+\left(3x^3y^2\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(4x^2y^3+3x^3y^2\right)^2\)
\(9.\)
\(16x^2-4y^2-8x+1\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2-8x+1\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2-8x+1-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x-2y+1\right)\left(4x+2y+1\right)\)
\(10.\)
\(49x^2-25+42xy+9y^2\)
\(=\left(7x\right)^2-5^2+2\cdot7\cdot3xy+\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x\right)^2+2\cdot7\cdot3xy+\left(3y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(7x+3y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(7x+5y+5\right)\left(7x+3y-5\right)\)
23 tháng 2 2020
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(5+x\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+5+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\3x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-3\\3x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-3}{2}\\x=\frac{-8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{-3}{2};\frac{-8}{3}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)^2=6x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5+2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x+5\right)-6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow40x-6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow34x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8}{34}=\frac{4}{17}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{4}{17}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(4x+3\right)^2=4\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+24x+9=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+24x+9-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+32x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+2x+30x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(6x+1\right)+5\left(6x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x+1=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=-1\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{6}\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{-1}{6};\frac{-5}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(7x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)-49x^2+14x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(49x^2-14x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(7x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-1\right)\left[3x-2-\left(7x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-1\right)\left(3x-2-7x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-1\right)\left(-4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-1=0\\-4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=1\\-4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{7}\\x=\frac{-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{7};\frac{-1}{4}\right\}\)
\(x^6-14x^4+49x^2>36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^6-x^5+x^5-x^4-13x^4+13x^3-13x^3+13x^2+36x^2-36x+36x-36>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5\left(x-1\right)+x^4\left(x-1\right)-13x^3\left(x-1\right)-13x^2\left(x-1\right)+36x\left(x-1\right)+36\left(x-1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^5+x^4-13x^3-13x^2+36x+36\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^4\left(x+1\right)-13x^2\left(x+1\right)+36\left(x+1\right)\right]>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-13x^2+36\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-9x^2-4x^2+36\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x^2-9\right)-4\left(x^2-9\right)\right]>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2-4\right) >0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)>0\)
Để \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy để \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)>0\) thì x>3 hoặc x<-3