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bài 2
ta có \(\left(\sqrt{8a^2+1}+\sqrt{8b^2+1}+\sqrt{8c^2+1}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{\frac{8a^2+1}{a}}+\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{\frac{8b^2+1}{b}}+\sqrt{c}.\sqrt{\frac{8c^2+1}{c}}\right)^2\)\(=\left(A\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki ta có;
\(\left(A\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)\left(8a+\frac{1}{a}+8b+\frac{1}{b}+8c+\frac{8}{c}\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(9a+9b+9c\right)=9\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\sqrt{8a^2+1}+\sqrt{8b^2+1}+\sqrt{8c^2+1}\)(đpcm)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
a/ Giải rồi
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}\) (1)
Pt trở thành:
\(t=t^2-6\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=5-3x\left(x\le\frac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x^2+5x+3\right)=\left(5-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
e/ ĐKXD: \(x>0\)
\(5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=t\ge\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
Pt trở thành:
\(5t=2\left(t^2-1\right)+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-5t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3\pm2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Ta có : \(a\sqrt{32\left(b^2+c^2\right)}=2.2a\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\le4a^2+2\left(b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\left(b+c\right)^2\le2\left(b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12\le4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)
Ngoài ra \(a\sqrt{\left(16+16\right)\left(b^2+b^2\right)}\ge a\left(4a+4b\right)\)
\(\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac\le3\)
\(VT=\frac{a^4}{ab+3a\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{b^4}{bc+3b\sqrt{ca}}+\frac{c^4}{ac+3c\sqrt{ba}}\)
\(\ge\frac{a^4}{ab+\frac{3}{2}\left(a^2+bc\right)}+\frac{b^4}{bc+\frac{3}{2}\left(b^2+ac\right)}+\frac{c^4}{ac+\frac{3}{2}\left(c^2+ab\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\frac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\frac{5}{2}\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\frac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\frac{15}{2}}\)
Xét VT \(\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\frac{9}{8}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\frac{45}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-3\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{15}{8}\right)\ge0\) ( luôn đúng với \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\) )
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1