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\(\left(x^2+5\right)\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-1\right)< 0\)
Do \(\left(x^2+5\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow bpt\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-1\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3>0\\3x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3< 0\\3x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\frac{-3}{2}\\x< \frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{-3}{2}\\x>\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{-3}{2}< x< \frac{1}{3}\left(chon\right)\\\frac{1}{3}< x< \frac{-3}{2}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
a) 3(x-2)(x+2) < 3x2 + x
3(x2 + 2x - 2x - 4 ) < 3x2 + x
<=> 3x2 + 6x - 6x - 12 < 3x2 + x
<=> 3x2 + 6x - 6x - 3x2 - x < 12
<=> x > -12
Vậy bpt có nghiệm là x > -12.
b) ( x+4 )(5x-1) > 5x2 + 16x + 2
<=> 5x2 - x + 20x - 4 - 5x2 - 16x - 2 > 0
<=> 5x2 - x + 20x - 5x2 - 16x > 2 + 4
<=> 3x > 6
<=> x > 2
Vậy btp có nghiệm là x > 2
Giải:
a) \(3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)< 3x^2+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-4\right)< 3x^2+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12< 3x^2+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12< x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-12\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\left(x+4\right)\left(5x-1\right)>5x^2+16x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+20x-x-4>5x^2+16x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+19x-4>5x^2+16x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-4>2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x>6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
Vậy ...
a: \(\dfrac{2x-3}{35}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}< \dfrac{x^2}{7}-\dfrac{2x-3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3+5x\left(x-2\right)< 5x^2-7\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3+5x^2-10x< 5x^2-14x+21\)
=>-8x-3<-14x+21
=>6x<24
hay x<4
3: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{4}< \dfrac{3x+3}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(3x-2\right)< 2\left(3x+3\right)\)
=>9x-6<6x+6
=>3x<12
hay x<4
a) \(\dfrac{2x-3}{35}\) + \(\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}\) < \(\dfrac{x^2}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{2x-3}{5}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{2x-3}{35}\) + \(\dfrac{5x\left(x-2\right)}{7.5}\) < \(\dfrac{5x^2}{7.5}\) - \(\dfrac{7\left(2x-3\right)}{7.5}\)
<=> 2x-3 + 5x2-10x < 5x2 - 14x + 21
<=> 5x2 - 5x2 + 2x -10x + 14x < 21 + 3
<=> 6x < 24
<=> x < 4
vậy bpt có tập nghiệm S={ x < 4 }
\(-x^2+6x-10< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-6x+10\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-2.x.3+9+1\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2-1< 0\) ( luôn đúng)
=> BPT vô số nghiệm
\(\left(m^2+1\right)x+1< m\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m^2+1\right)x< m-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{m-1}{m^2+1}\left(\text{Vì }m^2+1\ne0\right)\)
a) \(x^2-4x+3>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-3x+3>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)>0\)
Lập bảng xét dấu :
x x-3 x-1 (x-3)(x-1) 1 3 - 0 - + 0 - + + + - +
Dựa vào bảng xét dấu ta có : \(x< 1\) hoặc \(x>3\)
b) \(x^2-2x+3x-6< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(3x-6\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)
Lập bảng xét dấu :
x x+3 x-2 (x+3)(x-2) -3 2 0 0 - - + - + + + - +
Dựa vào bảng xét dấu ta có : \(-3< x< 2\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(1-x\right)3x\le\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4\ge4x^2+4x+1+3x-3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4\ge x^2+7x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\ge3x\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le1\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\ge\left(x+3\right)^2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-16\ge x^2+6x+9+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x\le-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-5\)
a) ( 2x + 1 )2 + ( 1 - x )3x ≤ ( x + 2 )2
<=> 4x2 + 4x + 1 + 3x - 3x2 ≤ x2 + 4x + 4
<=> 4x2 + 4x + 3x - 3x2 - x2 - 4x ≤ 4 - 1
<=> 3x ≤ 3
<=> x ≤ 1
b) ( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) ≥ ( x + 3 )2 + 5
<=> x2 - 16 ≥ x2 + 6x + 9 + 5
<=> x2 - x2 - 6x ≥ 9 + 5 + 16
<=> -6x ≥ 30
<=> x ≤ -5
a) \(5\left(x-2\right)>3\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-10>3x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x>-1\)
b) \(7\left(x+3\right)< 9\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+21< 9x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>30\)
\(\Rightarrow x>15\)
c) Vì \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
=> \(2x-5>0\Rightarrow2x>5\Rightarrow x>\frac{5}{2}\)
d) \(x^2-2x+5=\left(x-1\right)^2+4>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-8< 0\Rightarrow3x< 8\Rightarrow x< \frac{8}{3}\)
\(\left(-x\right)^2< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{3}>0\\x+\sqrt{3}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{3}< 0\\x+\sqrt{3}>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\sqrt{3}\\x< -\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \sqrt{3}\\x>-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)