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a) Đkxđ: \(x\ne1,x\ne0\)
⇔x+1x−1+2>x−1x⇔2x−1+2>−1x⇔x+1x−1+2>x−1x⇔2x−1+2>−1x
⇔2x−1+1x+2>0⇔2x+x−1+2(x2−x)(x−1)x=2x2+x−1(x−1)(x)>0⇔2x−1+1x+2>0⇔2x+x−1+2(x2−x)(x−1)x=2x2+x−1(x−1)(x)>0
Tử {delta =9}
−1<x<12⇒Tử<0
0<x<1⇒M<0
Nghiệm BPT là
[x<−10<x<12 hoặc x>1
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}>\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{4}{x^2-4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{4}{x^2-4}>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-4-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}>0\)
Điều kiện tồn tại A
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne1\\x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x>1\)(1)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\-2< x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-2< x< 0\)(2)
từ (1)&(2)kết luận\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2< x< 0\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
lời giải
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+\dfrac{3}{5}>\dfrac{2x-7}{3}\left(1\right)\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{3}>\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+2\right)x\)
\(\dfrac{44}{15}>\dfrac{8}{3}x\) \(\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{44.3}{15.8}=\dfrac{11}{5.2}=\dfrac{11}{10}\)
Nghiêm BPT(1) là \(x< \dfrac{11}{10}\)
(2) \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1< 15x-5\Rightarrow13x>4\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{4}{13}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{13}< \dfrac{11}{10}\) => Nghiệm hệ (a) là \(\dfrac{4}{13}< x< \dfrac{11}{10}\)
a)
x^2 +1 >0 mọi x
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-10< 0\) {\(\Delta=9+40=49\)}
\(\Rightarrow-5< x< 2\)
b)
5+x^2 > 0 với mọi x BPT \(\Leftrightarrow20-2x-x^2-5>0\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-15< 0\){\(\Delta'=1+15=16\)}
\(\Rightarrow-5< x< 3\)
bài 2
f(x) =|...|
ghép g(x) =x^2 -2x-3
và -(x^2 -2x-3)
m<0 vô nghiệm
m=0 2 nghiệm
m=4 3 nghiệm
0<n<4 4 nghiệm
a) \(x+1+\dfrac{2}{x+3}=\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}=\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b) \(2x+\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x+\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{x^2-x+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x}{x-1}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-x\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-x^2+x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+3=3x-x^2+x\) ( điều kiện \(x\ne1\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+3=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)
\(\Delta=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^2-4x-2}{\sqrt{x-2}}=\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-2=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}\) ( điều kiện \(x>2\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-2=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x^2-x-3}{\sqrt{2x-3}}=\sqrt{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-3=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\) ( điều kiện \(x>\dfrac{3}{2}\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-3=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm