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1) Ta có : \(\frac{2016a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2016b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2016c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2016d}{d}\)
Trừ 4 vế với 2015 ta được : \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
Nếu a + b + c + d = 0
=> a + b = -(c + d)
=> b + c = (-a + d)
=> c + d = -(a + b)
=> d + a = (-b + c)
Khi đó M = (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = - 4
Nếu a + b + c + d\(\ne0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{d}\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
Khi đó M = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4
2) a) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+2013\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left(3x-7\right)^{2004}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left|x+2013\right|+\left(3x-7\right)^{2014}\ge0}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2013=0\\3y-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2013\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
b) 72x + 72x + 3 = 344
=> 72x + 72x.73 = 344
=> 72x.(1 + 73) = 344
=> 72x = 1
=> 72x = 70
=> 2x = 0 => x = 0
c) Ta có :
\(\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{5}{x+4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{10}{2x+8}=\frac{7-10}{2x+2-2x-8}=\frac{1}{2}\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> 2x + 2 = 14 => x = 6 ;
2y - 4 = 6 => y = 5 ;
6 + 5 + z = 17 => z = 6
Vậy x = 6 ; y = 5 ; z = 6
3) a) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\frac{a+b+c-a+b-c}{a+b-c-a+b+c}=\frac{2b}{2b}=1\)(dãy ti số bằng nhau)
=> a + b + c = a + b - c => a + b + c - a - b + c = 0 => 2c = 0 => c = 0;
Lại có : \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}-1=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2c}{a+b-c}=\frac{2c}{a-b-c}\Rightarrow a+b-c=a-b-c\) => b = 0
Vậy c = 0 hoặc b = 0
c) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+a+c}{c+a+b}=2\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó P = \(\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)=\frac{b+c}{b}.\frac{c+a}{c}=\frac{a+b}{a}=\frac{2a.2b.2c}{abc}=8\)
Vậy P = 8
2. b) \(7^{2x}+7^{2x+3}=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot\left(1+7^3\right)=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot\left(1+343\right)=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot344=344\)
\(7^{2x}=1\)
\(7^{2x}=7^0\)
\(2x=0\)
\(x=0\)
B1: Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{c}{a+b+d}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{a+b}{a+b+2c+2d}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+2c+2d}{a+b}=3\)\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{2\left(c+d\right)}{a+b}=3\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(c+d\right)}{a+b}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{c+d}{a+b}=1\)(1)
Lại có: \(\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{c}{a+b+d}=\frac{b+c}{b+c+2\left(a+d\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c+2\left(a+d\right)}{b+c}=3\)\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{2\left(a+d\right)}{b+c}=3\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a+d\right)}{b+c}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+d}{b+c}=1\)(2)
Ta có: \(\frac{c}{a+b+d}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}=\frac{c+d}{c+d+2\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a+b\right)+c+d}{c+d}=3\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{c+d}+1=3\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{c+d}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}=1\)(3)
Lại có: \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+d}{a+d+2\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(c+b\right)+a+d}{a+d}=3\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(c+b\right)}{a+d}+1=3\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a+d}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c}{a+d}=1\)(4)
Từ (1) , (2) , (3) , (4)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=1+1+1+1=4\)
B2: a, Vì (x4 + 3)2 ≥ 0
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x4 + 3 = 0
<=> x4 = 3
<=> x = 4√3
Vậy GTNN A = 0 khi x = 4√3
b, Vì |0,5 + x| ≥ 0 ; (y - 1,3)4 ≥ 0
=> |0,5 + x| + (y - 1,3)4 ≥ 0
=> |0,5 + x| + (y - 1,3)4 + 20 ≥ 20
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}0,5+x=0\\y-1,3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-0,5\\y=1,3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy GTNN V = 20 khi x = -0,5 và y = 1,3
c, Ta có: \(C=\frac{5x-19}{x-4}=\frac{5\left(x-4\right)+1}{x-4}=5+\frac{1}{x-4}\)
C đạt GTNN <=> \(\frac{1}{x-4}\)đạt GTNN <=> x - 4 đạt GTLN
<=> x > 4 , x nguyên dương
Vậy C có GTNN <=> x > 4 , x nguyên dương
(Ko chắc)
( t tham khảo 1 số bài khác thì ng` ta giải x = 3 thì C có GTNN = 4 )
Bài 3:
a, Để N có GTLN <=> 2(x - 2014)2 + 3 có GTNN
Vì (x - 2014)2 ≥ 0 => 2(x - 2014)2 ≥ 0
=> 2(x - 2014)2 + 3 ≥ 3
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\left(x-2014\right)^2+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x - 2014 = 0
<=> x = 2014
Vậy GTLN N = 1/3 khi x = 2014
b, Ta có: \(P=\frac{27-2x}{12-x}=\frac{2\left(12-x\right)+3}{12-x}=2+\frac{3}{12-x}\)
Để P có GTLN <=> \(\frac{3}{12-x}\)có GTLN <=> 12 - x có GTNN ( (12 - x) ∈ N ; 12 - x ≠ 0)
<=> 12 - x = 1
<=> x = 11
\(\Rightarrow P=2+\frac{3}{12-x}=2+3=5\)
Có : a/ab+a+1 = a/ab+a+abc = 1/b+1+bc = 1/bc+b+1
c/ca+c+1 = bc/abc+bc+b = b/1+bc+b = b/bc+b+1
=> A = 1+bc+b/bc+b+1 = 1
Tk mk nha
BÀI 1:
\(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{a\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\frac{abc}{ab\left(ca+c+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{abc+ab+a} +\frac{abc}{a^2bc+abc+ab}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{ab+a+1}\) (thay abc = 1)
\(=\frac{a+ab+1}{a+ab+1}=1\)
\(\left(3x-1\right)^3=-27\)
=> \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
=> (3x-1) = (-3)
=> 3x= -2
=> x= \(\frac{-2}{3}\)
cau 1 d