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Ta có :\(\frac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{3\left(x-y\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}\)
Thay x.y 1/2 vào ta được:
\(\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\frac{x^2+1+y^2}{x^2-1+y^2}=\frac{x^2+2-1+y^2}{x^2-1+y^2}=\frac{x^2-1+y^2}{x^2-1+y^2}+\frac{2}{x^2-1+y^2}\)
\(=1+\frac{2}{x^2-1+y^2}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}x\left(y-1\right)-\frac{2}{5}y\left(y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left[\left(\frac{2}{5}x-\frac{2}{5}y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\frac{2}{5}\left(x-y\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(a^2+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}+2y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\left[2\left(x+y\right)+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right]^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{2}\left[2\left(x+y\right)+\frac{4}{x+y}\right]^2=18\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=18\) khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{3}{x^2-x+1}\right).\frac{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(\left(\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{3}{x^3+1}+\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+1}\right).\frac{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(\left(\frac{x^2-x+1-3+3x+3}{x^3+1}\right).\frac{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)
tới đây bạn biến đổi tiếp, gõ = cái này lâu quá, gõ mathtype nhanh hơn
\(8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3=27\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^3=27\Leftrightarrow2x+y=3\)
\(x\left(2x+y\right)+xy+\frac{1}{2}y^2=2x^2+2xy+\frac{1}{2}y^2=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}y\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.2\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}y\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}.\left(2x+y\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}.3^2=\frac{9}{2}\)