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2. \(P=x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1=\left(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Vây \(P_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
3. \(Y=\frac{x}{\left(x+2011\right)^2}\le\frac{x}{4x.2011}=\frac{1}{8044}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=2011\)
Vây \(Y_{max}=\frac{1}{8044}\)khi \(x=2011\)
4. \(Q=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{1}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}\le\frac{4}{7}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(Q_{max}=\frac{4}{7}\)khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
a)ĐKXĐ :\(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
khai triển => \(P=\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Ta có :\(x=\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{5}\)
Thay vào P ta có : \(P=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}-4}{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+1}=-\frac{7+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+1}\)
a, \(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3-2\left(x-6\sqrt{x}+9\right)-\left(x+4\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3-2x+12\sqrt{x}-18-x-4\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-24-3x+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b, Ta co : \(x=14-6\sqrt{5}=14-2.3.\sqrt{5}\)
\(=3-2.3\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{5}\)
Thay vào P ta được :
\(P=\frac{14-6\sqrt{5}+8}{3-\sqrt{5}+1}=\frac{22-6\sqrt{5}}{4-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{2\left(29-\sqrt{5}\right)}{11}\)
ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4;x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
a. P=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2+\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2+x-9-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
b. Với \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+1}{4-2\sqrt{3}-4}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+1}{-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1+1}{-2\sqrt{3}}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
c. Để \(\frac{1}{P}\le\frac{-5}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{5}{2}\le0\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-8+5\sqrt{x}+5}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+5\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\le0\Leftrightarrow2x+5\sqrt{x}-3\le0\)vì \(2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\ge0\forall x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-1\le0\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy với \(0\le x\le\frac{1}{4}\)thì \(\frac{1}{P}\le-\frac{5}{2}\)
d. Ta có \(B=P\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Gỉa sử \(B\in Z\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\phi\right\}\)
Vậy B không nhận giá trị nguyên với mọi x để P có nghĩa
a) \(P=\frac{\left(x\sqrt{x}-3\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3-2\left(x-6\sqrt{x}+9\right)-\left(x+4\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3x+8\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(x+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Ta có \(x=14-6\sqrt{5}=9-2.3.\sqrt{5}+5=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
Vậy nên \(\sqrt{x}=3-\sqrt{5}\)
Suy ra \(P=\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2+8}{3-\sqrt{5}+1}=\frac{58-2\sqrt{5}}{11}\)
c) \(P=\frac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)+9}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+1}-2\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+1}}-2=4\)
minP = 4 khi \(\sqrt{x}+1=\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+1}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=3\Rightarrow x=4.\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2+x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b. ta có \(x=\frac{8-4\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}=4\)
vậy \(P=\frac{4}{\sqrt{4}-1}=4\)
c.\(P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+2\ge2+2=4\)
vậy \(\sqrt{P}\ge2\)
ĐK: \(x-9\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne9\)
\(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(x+\sqrt{x}-6\ne0\Rightarrow x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6\ne0\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ne2\Rightarrow x\ne4\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\left(\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\left(\frac{1+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{1+x-9-x+4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{4\sqrt{x}-12}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
2, Với \(x=\frac{25}{16}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\frac{25}{16}}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{5}{4}-2\right)}{4\left(\frac{5}{4}-3\right)}=\frac{5}{4}.\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right):4\left(-\frac{7}{4}\right)=-\frac{15}{16}:-7=\frac{15}{112}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\\\end{cases}}\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2< 0\\\sqrt{x}-3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}< 2\\\sqrt{x}>3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 4\\x>9\end{cases}}}\\\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2>0\\\sqrt{x}-3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>2\\\sqrt{x}< 3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>4\\x< 9\end{cases}}}}\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+3}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=............\)?????