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Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{n\sqrt{\left(n+1\right)}+\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{\left(n+1\right)}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}.\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Thế vào ta được
\(\frac{1}{1\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{99\sqrt{100}+100\sqrt{99}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
Với a , b , c là số hữu tỉ t/m a = b + c ta luôn có \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\left|\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right|\in Q\)
Thật vậy : \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{1}{bc}-\frac{1}{ac}-\frac{1}{ab}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-\frac{2.abc\left(a-b-c\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}}\)(quy đồng lên )
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}\left(\text{do a-b-c=0}\right)\)
\(=\left|\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right|\in Q\)
Áp dụng ta được \(A=\left|\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}-1\right|+\left|\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-1\right|+...+\left|\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1}{1999}-1\right|\)là số hữu tỉ
Vậy A là số hữu tỉ
a) \(\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{9x}+5=\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{9x}\)
ĐK : x ≥ 0
⇔ \(\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3^2x}-\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{3^2x}=-5\)
⇔ \(\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{4}\cdot3\sqrt{x}=-5\)
⇔ \(-\frac{9}{4}\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}=-5\)
⇔ \(-3\sqrt{x}=-5\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x}=15\)
⇔ \(x=225\)( tm )
b) \(\sqrt{3-x}-\sqrt{27-9x}+1,25\sqrt{48-16x}=6\)
ĐK : x ≤ 3
⇔ \(\sqrt{3-x}-\sqrt{3^2\left(3-x\right)}+\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{4^2\left(3-x\right)}=6\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{3-x}-3\sqrt{3-x}+\frac{5}{4}\cdot4\sqrt{3-x}=6\)
⇔ \(-2\sqrt{3-x}+5\sqrt{3-x}=6\)
⇔ \(3\sqrt{3-x}=6\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{3-x}=2\)
⇔ \(3-x=4\)
⇔ \(x=-1\)( tm )
c) \(\sqrt{9x^2+12x+4}=4\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)^2}=4\)
⇔ \(\left|3x+2\right|=4\)
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{4x-4}-12\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{25}}=\frac{29}{15}\)
ĐK : x ≥ 1
⇔ \(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{2^2\left(x-1\right)}-12\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{29}{15}\)
⇔ \(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-1}+2\cdot2\sqrt{x-1}-12\cdot\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{29}{15}\)
⇔ \(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{12}{5}\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{29}{15}\)
⇔ \(\frac{29}{15}\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{29}{15}\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
⇔ \(x-1=1\)
⇔ \(x=2\)( tm )
Xét : \(\left(\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k}+1\right)^2=\frac{1}{k^2}+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+1+2\left(-\frac{1}{k\left(k-1\right)}-\frac{1}{k}+\frac{1}{k-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{k^2}+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}}=\left|\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k}+1\right|\)với k thuộc N* , k > 1
Áp dụng : \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}}+...+\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{1999^2}+\frac{1}{2000^2}}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{2000}\right)\)
\(=1998+\frac{1}{2}+-\frac{1}{2000}\)
đề sai rùi đe dung như này vì mk đã làm rồi
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}}\)\(+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-2x}}=\frac{4\sqrt{10}}{5}\)
dk \(-\frac{1}{2}< x< \frac{1}{2}\)
ap dung bdt \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}>=\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-2x}}>=\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{1-2x}}\)
tiep tuc ap dung bdt \(a+b< =2\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-2x}}>=\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{1-2x}}>=\frac{4}{\sqrt{2\left(2x+1+1-2x\right)}}=2\)
lai co \(\frac{-1}{2}< x< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\)
suy ra \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-2x}}>2+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}>\frac{4\sqrt{10}}{5}\)
pt vo no
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}}=-\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1992}-\sqrt{1993}}\)
\(=-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}+...+\sqrt{1992}+\sqrt{1993}\)
\(=\sqrt{1993}-\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy P là số vô tỉ
sao lại biết \(\sqrt{1993}-\sqrt{2}\)là số vô tỉ