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a) Ta có A = \(\frac{2^{2018}+1}{2^{2019}+1}\)
=> 2A = \(\frac{2^{2019}+2}{2^{2019}+1}=1+\frac{1}{2^{2019}+1}\)
Lại có B = \(\frac{2^{2017}+1}{2^{2018}+1}\)
=> 2B = \(\frac{2^{2018}+2}{2^{2018}+1}=\frac{2^{2018}+1+1}{2^{2018}+1}=1+\frac{1}{2^{2018}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2^{2018}+1}>\frac{1}{2^{2019}+1}\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^{2018}+1}>1+\frac{1}{2^{2019}+1}\Rightarrow2B>2A\Rightarrow B>A\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2019}=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}\)
=> \(A< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2019}=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2019}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy A<3/4
A< \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{2019}=\frac{2019-1}{2019}=\frac{2018}{2019}\)
P \(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
P\(=\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}.\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}.\frac{4^2-1}{4^2}...\frac{50^2-1}{50^2}\)
P \(=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}...\frac{49.51}{50.50}\)
P\(=\frac{\left(1.2.3...49\right).\left(3.4.5...51\right)}{\left(2.3.4...50\right).\left(2.3.4...50\right)}\)
P\(=\frac{1.51}{50.2}=\frac{51}{100}\)
\(Tagọi\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2019}}\)
là A
=> a>0
ta thấy \(\frac{1}{5}\)+ a sẽ lớn hơn \(\frac{1}{5}\)(vì a>0)
=> đpcm
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3S=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3S-S=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^9}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2S=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2S=\frac{3^8-1}{3^9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(S=\frac{3^8-1}{2.3^9}\)
Ở đây mk chỉ ghi \(...\) cho nhanh nếu bạn làm vào vở thì ghi đầy đủ ra nhé
a, M=1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/49.50
M=1−1/2+1/2−1/3+...+1/49−1/50
M=1−1/50<1
Vậy M<1
\(a,\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}< 1\)
\(=>M< 1\)