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a/
\(\left(1-3x\right)^3=\left(-4\right)^3\Leftrightarrow1-3x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
b/
\(\left(4-3x\right)^4=\left(4-3x\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(4-3x\right)^2\left[\left(4-3x\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-3x\right)^2\left(5-3x\right)\left(3-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-3x=0\) hoặc \(4-3x=0\) hoặc \(5-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) hoặc \(x=\frac{4}{3}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{5}{3}\)
c/
\(\frac{7^{x+2}+7^{x+1}+7^x}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}+5^{2x+1}+5^{2x+3}}{131}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{49.7^x+7.7^x+7^x}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}+5.5^{2x}+125.5^{2x}}{131}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^x=5^{2x}\Leftrightarrow7^x=25^x\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{7}{25}\right)^x=1=\left(\frac{7}{25}\right)^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\left(1-3x\right)^3=-64\)
=> \(1-3x=-4\)
=> \(-3x=-4+1\) (chuyển vế)
=> \(-3x=-3\Rightarrow x=-3:\left(-3\right)=1\)
B(x) - Q(x) = P(x)
=>B(x) = P(x) + Q(x)
=>B(x) = (2x2-5x+x3-1) + (x3+2x2-7+5x)
=>B(x) = 2x2-5x+x3-1 + x3+2x2-7+5x
=>B(x) = 2x2+2x2-5x+5x+x3+x3-1-7
=>B(x) = (2x2+2x2)-(5x-5x)+(x3+x3)-(1+7)
=>B(x) = 4x2-0+2x3-8
=>B(x) = 4x2+2x3-8
1) \(\frac{x-1}{x-5}=\frac{6}{7};\left(x-1\right).7=\left(x-5\right).6\)
7x - 7 = 6x - 30
=> 7x - 6x = -30 - (-7)
x = -23
2) \(\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{x+3}{5};\left(x-1\right).5=\left(x+3\right).3\)
5x - 5 = 3x + 9
=> 5x - 3x = 9 - (-5)
2x = 14
x = 7
3) \(\frac{3}{7}=\frac{2x+1}{3x+5};\left(3x+5\right).3=\left(2x+1\right).7\)
9x + 15 = 14x + 7
9x - 14x = 7-15
5x = -8
x = -8/5
1) =>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=6\\x-5=7\end{cases}=>\hept{\begin{cases}x=6+1=7\\x=7+5=13\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x\(\varepsilon\){7;13}
2)
a) A(x) = 2x–3x2–3+4x3–x2–2x–5 = \(4x^3-4x^2-4x-8.\)
B(x) = 3x–4x3–1+3x2–5x–3x2\(=-4x^3-2x-1\)
b) M(x) = A(x) + B(x) \(=-4x^2-6x-9\)
c) Để M(x) = –9 => M(x) = \(=-4x^2-6x-9\)= -9
\(=-4x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x=0\\2x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
d) Ta có: đa thức K(x) = 5x–1
\(\Leftrightarrow K\left(x\right)=5x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy....
a) (2x + 3)(x - 4) + (x - 5)(x - 2) = (3x - 5)(x - 4)
<=> 2x2 - 5x - 12 + x2 - 7x + 10 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
<=> 5x = 22
<=> x = 22/5
b) (8x - 3)(3x+ 2) - (4x + 7)(x + 4) = (2x + 1)(5x- 1)
<=> 24x2 + 7x - 6 - 4x2 - 23x - 28 = 10x2 + 3x - 1
<=> 10x2 - 19x -33 = 0
<=> 10x2 - 30x + 11x - 33 = 0
<=> (10x + 11)(x - 3) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}10x+11=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{11}{10}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
c) 2x2 + 3(x - 1)(x + 1) = 5x(x + 1)
<=> 2x2 + 3x2 - 3 = 5x2 + 5x
<=> 5x = -3
<=> x = -3/5