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1. We stayed home because the weather was cold
2. Because most people ..., they begin to jog.
3. People ... country because the climate is healthy.
4. Because a ... purposes, it becomes ...
5. Because she was ill, Stacy...
6. We were ... meeting because the traffic was heavy.
7. Harry ... hospital because his leg was broken.
8. Because our ... meeting, it was cancelled.
11. Jim had to give up jogging because he had sprained his ankle severely.
→ Because of his severely sprained ankle, Jim had to give up jogging .
12. The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink because it’s polluted.
→ Because of its pollution, the water in most rivers is unsafe to drink
13. We had to stay in London an extra day because it was foggy at the airport.
→ Because of the fog at the airport,we had to stay in London an extra day .
14. Bill has to do all of the cooking and cleaning because his wife is ill.
→ Because of his wife’s illness,Bill has to do all of the cooking and cleaning .
15. We all have received the best of everything because our parents are generous.
→ Because ofour parents’generosity,we all have received the best of everything .
16. I couldn’t get to sleep last night because it was noisy in the next apartment .
→ Because of the noise in the next apartment, I couldn’t get to sleep last night.
17. John has to sit in the front row in class because he has poor eyesight.
→ Because ofhis poor eyesight,John has to sit in the front row in class .
18. We stopped our car because the traffic lights turned red.
→ Because of the red traffic lights,we stopped our car.
19. She couldn’t see the road because the wall was too high.
→ Because of the high wall,she couldn’t see the road.
20. We postponed our trip because the driving conditions were bad.
→ Because ofthe bad driving conditions,we postponed our trip.
11. Jim had to give up jogging because he had sprained his ankle severely.
→ Because of_____having sprained his ankle severely,Jim had to give up joggin____.
12. The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink because it’s polluted.
→ Because of_______the water polltution,it in most rivers is unsafe to drink____________________.
13. We had to stay in London an extra day because it was foggy at the airport.
→ Because of______the foggywaether at the airport, We had to stay in London an extra day______.
14. Bill has to do all of the cooking and cleaning because his wife is ill.
→ Because of______his wife's illness,Bill has to do all of the cooking and cleaning_____.
15. We all have received the best of everything because our parents are generous.
→ Because of_____our parents's generosity,We all have received the best of everything ____________.
16. I couldn’t get to sleep last night because it was noisy in the next apartment.
→ Because of______the noise in the next apartment,I couldn’t get to sleep last night__________.
17. John has to sit in the front row in class because he has poor eyesight.
→ Because of________having poor eyesight,John has to sit in the front row in class _____________.
18. We stopped our car because the traffic lights turned red.
→ Because of______the red traffic light,We stopped our car___________.
19. She couldn’t see the road because the wall was too high.
→ Because of____the high wall ,She couldn’t see the road _____.
20. We postponed our trip because the driving conditions were bad.
→ Because of____the bad driving conditions,We postponed our trip ___________.
Viết lại câu với từ gợi ý
1.The dry weather is killing all the plants in my garden . dying
->All the plants in the garden ....are dying because of....the dry weather.
2. Because it snowed heavily during the night the motorway is closed. due
=>the motorway is closed...due to the fact.that there was heavy snow the night before .
3. Redundancy had caused a lot of domestic problems.
=> Many domestic problems had been caused by Redundancy
4. We had to call the doctor because the baby had a high temperature. because of
We had to call the doctor because of the baby's high temperature.
5.The factory had to be shut down because of very low output and poor profits. due
The factory had to be shut down due to very low output and poor profits
6.He is going to step down because of the corruption allegations. account
He is going to step down on account of the corruption allegations
7.I held my breath for a long while because I was afraid they might discover my presence. lest
I held my breath for a long while lest they should discover my presence.
8.Alfred put on his raincoat because he didn't want to get soaked.
=> For fear of getting soaked Alfred put on his raincoat.
9.He ran away because he was afraid that he might be seen. lest
He ran away lest he should be seen.
10.Wage cuts have led to people rioting on the streets. as a result of
As a result of wage cuts, people have rioted on the street
1.we didn't arrive in time to meet a famous singer
->we didn't arrive.....on time enough to meet a famous singer............
2.David isn't poor and his friend isn't either
-> both..... David and his friend aren't poor........
3.My children walk to the zoo in 30 minutes
-It takes .....my children 30 minutes to walk to the zoo........
4. it is nescessary for student to review old lessons
-> students....need to review old lessons..........
5.it isn't important for him to repair this car
->he doesn't ..... need to repair this car...............
6.I haven't played tennis with my classmate for 3 months(last)
-> I last.. played tennis with my friends 3 months ago.........
7. I would like you to help poor people in this city
-> Do you mind.....helping poor people in this city..........
8.Marry can't sleep because there was the noise
-> Because of.... the noise, Marry can't sleep...........
9.She didn't get ill though she worked very hard
-> In spite of ... her being hard-working, she didn't get ill...........
10.His wife usually gives him a list because he often forgets things
-> Because of......his being minded-absent, his wife usually gives him a list.....
11.Though he had much experience. he didn't succed in repairing the machine
-> Despite ..... his experience, he didn't succeed in repairing the machine...........
12.Though Kis had failled so often. he has never been disapointed
-> Despite.....his failed, Kis has never been disappointed.........
13.Though I hadn't eaten anything for 24 hours. i didn't feel hungry
-> In spite of...... the fact that I hadn't eaten anything for 24 hours, I didn't feel hungry........
14.he ate all the fruits though they were green
-> he ate all the fruits despite...their being green.........
15.Because of the cold weather, we deplayed our trip
-> Because.....the weather was cold, we deplayed our trip.............
1... at the right time to meet a famous singer
2... David and his friend aren't poor
3... my children 30 minutes to walk to the zoo
4... should review old lessons
5... need to repair this car
6... played tennis with my friends 3 months ago
7... helping poor people in this city?
8... the noise, Marry can't sleep
9... her being hard-working, she didn't get ill
10... his being minded-absent, his wife usually gives him a list
11... his experience, he didn't succeed in repairing the machine
12... his fails, Kis has never been disappointed
13... the fact that I hadn't eaten anything for 24 hours, I didn't feel hungry
14... their being green
15... the weather was cold, we deplayed our trip
P/s: Lần sau đăng ít thôi chứ đăng vậy nhìn .... lắm.
1. If my parents allowed me to go, I wouldn't have to stay at home.
2. If the computer hadn't broken down, I wouldn't have had to stop my work.
3. If she didn't love him, she wouldn't forgive he easily.
4. If you had often talked to them, they would have understood you.
5. If I had had a dictionary, I could have looked the word up.
6. If Sandra had got her camera, she could take a photo.
7. If I didn't have to work tomorrow evening, I would meet you.
8. If it hadn't been raining, we could have had lunch in the garden.
9. If Susan had got a watch, she wouldn't be often late for work.
10. If he didn't smoke forty cigarettes a day, he wouldn't cough a lot.
11. If I had a boat, I would sail around the world.
12. If they had had a garden, they would have grown vegetables.
13. If I had known his address, I would have given it to you.
14. If the doctor hadn't been so late, he could have seen many patients.
II. Complete the sentences with either BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF:
1. We postponed our trip because of the bad driving conditions.
2. Sue’s eyes were red because she had been swimming in a chlorinated pool.
3. We can’t visit the museum tomorrow because it isn’t open.
4. Jim had to give up jogging because of his sprained ankle. (mắt cá bong gân)
5. Because heavy fog at the airport, we had to stay in Boston an extra day.
6. Please walk carefully because the walkway is slippery (adj-trơn) when wet.
7. Thousands of Irish people emigrated to the United States because of the potato famine
(nạn đóikém/sự khan hiếm) in Ireland in the middle of the nineteenth century
8. My lecture notes(diễn thuyết) were incomplete because the instructor talked too fast.
9. Because it rained, we stayed home.
10. A tomato is classified(xếp loại) as a fruit, but most people consider it a vegetable because
it is prepared and eaten in the same way as lettuce(rau diếp), onions and other vegetables.
III. Complete the sentences with THOUGH(mặc dầu) or BECAUSE :
1. I put on sunglasses though it was a dark, cloudy day.
2. I put on sunglasses because the sun was bright.
3. Though she has a job, she doesn’t make enough money to support her four chidren.
4. Because she has a job, she is able to pay her rent and provide food her four children.
5. I’m going horseback riding with Judy this afternoon though I’m afraid of horse.
6. Though Tom didn’t know how to dance, he wanted to go the school dance because he felt lonely sitting and staring blankly at the TV while all of his friends were having fun together.
IV- BECAUSE + CLAUSE / SENTENCE / BECAUSE OF + NOUN / PHRASE
1. He is bad at English because he is very lazy.
- He is bad at English because of his laziness.
2. He didn’t come to class because he was ill.
- He didn’t come to class because of his illness.
3. Everyone likes and admires her because of her intelligence.
- Everyone likes and admires her because she is intelligent.
4. The flight 202 was delayed because the weather was bad.
- The flight 202 was delayed because of the bad weather.
5. He decided to accept the job because the salary was high.
- He decided to accept the job because of the high salary.
6. I didn’t come on time because it rained heavily.
- I didn’t come on time because of the heavy rain.
7. She smiles because she is very happy.
- She smiles because of her happiness.
8. They can’t miss the meeting because it is very important.
- They can’t miss the meeting because of its importance.
9. I was late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
- I was late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic.
10. My grandmother can’t work hard because she is very old.
- My grandmother can’t work hard because of her old age.
11. He likes her because she’s very beautiful and attractive.
- He likes her because of her beauty and atraction.
12. He didn’t go to school because he was very poor.
- He didn’t go to school because of his poorness.
13. He broke the glass because he was careless.
- He broke the glass because of his carelessness.
14. He left school because his life was hard.
- He left school because of his hard life.
15. My little brother can’t chew well because of his toothache.
- My little brother can’t chew well because he has a toothache.
16. I can’t play basketball because of my height.
- I can’t play basketball because I'm heavy.
17. We can’t swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water.
- We can’t swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
18. We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather.
- We spent the whole day in the garden because the weather was lovely.
19. Two cars can’t pass each other because of the narrow road.
- Two cars can’t pass each other because the road is narrow.
20. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty.
- Nobody can do this test because it's difficult.
Rewrite
1. Be sure to get home at 9.00
-> Don't get home after 9.00 !
2. Do you like to drink milk?
-> YOu like to drink milk, don't you ?
3. Mr Thanh couldn't enjoy the meal because of her sickness
-> The stomachache prevented Mr.Thanh from enjoying the meal
4.We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad
-> It was such a bad weather that we couldn't go out
5. That restaurant is so dirty that noone wants to eat there
-> It is such a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there
6. Despite his age, Mr Thanh runs five km every morning
-> Even though he is old, Mr.Thanh runs 5 km every morning
7. There's no need for you to talk so loudly
-> you don't need to talk so loudly
8. She fell asleep because of the boring performance
-> the boring performance makes her fell asleep
9. She and I had never been there before
-> Neither she nor I had been there before
10. How about something to eat before the show?
-> Shall we eat something before the show?
Viết lại câu;
1. He isn't very rich but he always helps the poor.
-> Although he isn't very rich ,he always helps the poor.
2. Nam and Quan got bad marks because they were very lazy.
-> Because of their laziness, Nam and Quan got bad marks
3. He passed the exam because he worked very hard.
->He worked very hard so He passed the exam
4. We were late for school because of the heavy rain.
-> As it was raining, We were late for school
5. Hai is very tired, but he has to finish his homework.
-. Although Hai is very tired,he has to finish his homework.
6. Although Mai is having a flu, she has to go to school to take her exams.
-> Despite her flu, mai has to go to school to take her exams.
7.He used to get bad grades at Math because he was lazy.
-> Because of his laziness, He used to get bad grades at Math
8. Although the weather was terrible, they had to go to work.
-> In spite of teribel weather, they had to go to work.
9. Because of her illness, Hoa couldn't go to school yesterday.
-> Hoa couldn't go to school yesterday because she was ill
10.Although Mr. Nam was very busy he helped his son with homework every night.
-> Mr. Nam helped his son with homework every night despite his business
1. I didn't know that you were in hospital, so I didn't visit you.
If I had known tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late
If you don't hurry up, you will be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can't help me now
If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn't phone me because he didn't know my phone number
If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You're unfit because you don't take exercise
If you took (more) exercise, you would be fit/ wouldn’t be unfit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
If you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself with that knife
7. If i have time, I'll help you. => Unless. I have time, I won’t help you.
......
8. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly
If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn’t get bad marks now.
9. I can't apply for that job because I don't know English
If Dick drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accident (often)
10. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate
If Susan ate less chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight
12. His father often punishesvhim for his laziness
If he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him (often).
13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam
Unless you study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.
14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time
If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table
If Jack hadn't helped, I wouldn't have been able to move the table.
1. I didn't know that you were in hospital, so I didn't visit you.
If I had known tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late
If you don't hurry up, you will be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can't help me now
If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn't phone me because he didn't know my phone number
If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You're unfit because you don't take exercise
If you took (more) exercise, you would be fit/ wouldn’t be unfit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
If you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself with that knife
7. If i have time, I'll help you.
Unless. I have time, I won’t help you.
8. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly
If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn’t get bad marks now.
9. I can't apply for that job because I don't know English
If Dick drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accident (often)
10. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate
If Susan ate less chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight
12. His father often punishesvhim for his laziness
If he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him (often).
13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam
Unless you study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.
14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time
If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table
If Jack hadn't helped, I wouldn't have been able to move the table.
Ex1: Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
-> She wasn't beautiful but she took part in a beauty contest.
2. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
-> Since it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping.
3. She wants them to sing a song.
-> She suggests they should singing a song.
4. She couldn't come to class because of her illness.
-> As she was ill, she couldn't come to class.
5. She couldn't join us because she was busy.
-> She was busy, so she couldn't join us.
6. Because of having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.
-> As she had a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell house.
7. Shall we go to the cinema tonight ?
-> What about going to the cinema tonight?
8. They requested us to leave the place at once.
-> They suggested we leaving the place at once.
9. I stay at home because it is raining.
-> As it is raining, I stay at home.
10. She was tired and therefore wanted to go home.
-> She wanted to go home because of tiring
Ex2: Complete the sentences using and / but / so / or / because:
1. I like Linda very much ..but... I don't like her brother.
2. I'd like to live somewhere by the Mediterranean ..because... I love the Sun.
3. We enjoy learning English ....so..... we find it very difficult.
4. I can't go out tonight ....because..... I am short of money.
5. She went to the theatre last night ....and.... had a wonderful time.
6. They can't walk home ......because...... it is very dark.
7. Would you like to drink milk .....or....coffee ?
8. It's raining heavily, ....so.... I can't go out.
9. He did the tests well ...and...I did, too.
10. His life was hard ....but... he studied very well.
Ex3: Use connectives to combine each pair of the sentences:
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
-> Althought the room is small, it's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Althought the trafic was terrible, our teacher didn't arive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Study well.
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
->Although the room is very small, It's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Although the traffic was terrible, our teacher didn't arrive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.