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Sử dụng cấu trúc sau để nối câu:
*so as (not) to + V
*S + V + so that + S + would/ can/ could/ will/ ..... + V
1. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.
=>The boy stood on the benches so as to get a better view.
2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbors
=>We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbors
3. i 'll write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.
=>I want you to know my decision soon so that i 'll write to you
4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.
=> These men were talking in whispers so that anyone couldn't hear their conversation.
5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn't make him work.
=> The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work.
6. The man spoke loudly . He wanted everybody to hear him clearly.
=>The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.
=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother couldn't for her.
8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class.
=> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.
=>Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.
10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.
=>Alice prepares her lesson carefully so as to get high marks in class.
1. I must go on a diet. She had to find her missing bag
=> I must go on a diet so that she had to find her missing bag
2. James stood up. We wanted to buy some fruit
=>James stood up for us to buy some fruit
3. Mike hid behind the tree. He didn't want to feel cold
=>Mike hid behind the tree so as not to feel cold
4. They painted the house. He made sure Sally would see it
=> They painted the house in order for Sally to see it
5. Andrew put on a pullover. We didn't want to make the floor dirty
=>Andrew put on a pullover for us not to make the floor dirty
6. We went to market. I want to get thinner.
=>We went to market for me to get thinner.
7. George gave a child a sweet. He didn't want to be seen
=>George gave a child a sweet so as not to be seen
8. Mum searched the house. They wanted someone to buy it
=>Mum searched the house in order for someone to buy it
9. We took off our boots. He wanted her to stop crying
=>We took off our boots for her to stop crying
10. Sam left the note on the table. He wanted the children to see him
=>Sam left the note on the table for the children to see him
1. I must go on a diet. I want to get thinner.
-> I must go on a diet so that I want to get thinner.
2. James stood up. He wanted the children to see him.
->James stood up so that he wanted the children to see him.
3. Mike hid behind the tree. He didn't want to be seen.\
->Mike hid behind the tree so as not to be seen.
4. They painted the house. They wanted to someone buy it.
->They painted the house so that they wanted to someone buy it.
5. Andrew put on a pullover. He didn't want to feel cold.
->Andrew put on a pullover so as not to feel cold.
6. We went to market. We wanted to buy some fruit.
->We went to market to buy some fruit.
7. George gave a child a sweet. He wanted her to stop crying.
->George gave a child a sweet so that he wanted her to stop crying.
8. Mum searched the house. She had to find her missing bag.
-> Mum searched the house so that she had to find her missing bag.
9. We took off our boots. We didn't want to make the floor dirty.
->We took off our boots so as not to make the floor dirty.
10. Sam left the note on the table. He made sure Sally would see it.
->Sam left the note on the table so that he made sure Sally would see it.
Use a phrase or clause of purpose to combine each pair of sentences below.
1. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.
=>The boy stood on the benches so as to get a better view.
2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbors
=>We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbors
3. i 'll write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.
=>I want you to know my decision soon so that i 'll write to you
4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.
=> These men were talking in whispers so that anyone couldn't hear their conversation.
5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn't make him work.
=> The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work.
6. The man spoke loudly . He wanted everybody to hear him clearly.
=>The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.
=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother couldn't for her.
8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class.
=> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.
=>Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.
10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.
=>Alice prepares her lesson carefully so as to get high marks in class.
11. The robber changed his address all the time. He didn't want the police to find him.
The robber changed his address all the time in order for the police not to find him.
12. They did their jobs well. They hoped the boss would increase their salary.
They did their job well in order for the boss to increase their salary.
13. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you.
You should walk slowly in order for your sister to follow you.
14. I'm studying hard. I want to keep pace with my classmates.
I’m studying hard in order/ so as to keep pace with my classmates.
15. We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity.
We turned on the lights in order/ so as not to waste electricity
16. This pupil read only for short periods each day. He didn't want to train his eyes.
This pupil read only for short periods each day in order not to to train his eyes.
17. I whispered. I didn't want to disturb anyone.
18. The clown took off his mask. He didn't want to frighten the children.
The clown took off his mask because he didn't want to frighten the children.
19. My father drove carefully. He didn't want to cause accidents.
The clown took off his mask in order not to cause accidents.
20. She dutifully followed her parents' advice. She didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
She dutifully followed her parents' advice because she didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
21. Mr.Thompson is learning Vietnamese.
He wishes to read Kim Van Kieu.
Mr. Thompson is learning Vietnamese because he wished to read the tale of Kieu.
22. Please shut the door. I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
Please shut the door because I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
23. The farmer built a high wall around his garden. The fruits wouldn't be stolen.
The farmer built a high wall around his garden so that the fruit wouldn't be stolen.
24. The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. The pedestrians might cross the road.
The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. so that the pedestrians might cross the road.
25. The notices are written in several languages. Everyone many understand them.
The notices are written in several languages. so that everyone may understand them.
26. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.
I wish to have enough money because I want to buy a new house.
27. Dick is practising the guitar. He can play for the dance.
Dick is practising the guitar so that he can play for the dance.
28. She needs a job. She wants to support her old parents.
She needs a job because she wants to support her old parents.
29. He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better.
He moved to front now so that he could hear the speaker better.
30. She put the meat into the oven. She wanted it to be ready for dinner.
She put the meat into the oven because she wanted it to be ready for dinner.
*Cấu trúc:
clase 1+ conjuntion+ clause 2
1. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.
=>The boy stood on the benches so as to get a better view.
2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbors
=>We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbors
3. i 'll write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.
=>I want you to know my decision soon so that i 'll write to you
4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.
=> These men were talking in whispers so that anyone couldn't hear their conversation.
5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn't make him work.
=> The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work.
6. The man spoke loudly . He wanted everybody to hear him clearly.
=>The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.
=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother couldn't for her.
8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class.
=> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.
=>Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.
10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.
=>Alice prepares her lesson carefully so as to get high marks in class.
11. The robber changed his address all the time. He didn't want the police to find him.
The robber changed his address all the time in order for the police not to find him.
12. They did their jobs well. They hoped the boss would increase their salary.
They did their job well in order for the boss to increase their salary.
13. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you.
You should walk slowly in order for your sister to follow you.
14. I'm studying hard. I want to keep pace with my classmates.
I’m studying hard in order/ so as to keep pace with my classmates.
15. We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity.
We turned on the lights in order/ so as not to waste electricity
16. This pupil read only for short periods each day. He didn't want to train his eyes.
This pupil read only for short periods each day in order not to to train his eyes.
17. I whispered. I didn't want to disturb anyone.
18. The clown took off his mask. He didn't want to frighten the children.
The clown took off his mask because he didn't want to frighten the children.
19. My father drove carefully. He didn't want to cause accidents.
The clown took off his mask in order not to cause accidents.
20. She dutifully followed her parents' advice. She didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
She dutifully followed her parents' advice because she didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
21. Mr.Thompson is learning Vietnamese.
He wishes to read Kim Van Kieu.
Mr. Thompson is learning Vietnamese because he wished to read the tale of Kieu.
22. Please shut the door. I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
Please shut the door because I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
23. The farmer built a high wall around his garden. The fruits wouldn't be stolen.
The farmer built a high wall around his garden so that the fruit wouldn't be stolen.
24. The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. The pedestrians might cross the road.
The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. so that the pedestrians might cross the road.
25. The notices are written in several languages. Everyone many understand them.
The notices are written in several languages. so that everyone may understand them.
26. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.
I wish to have enough money because I want to buy a new house.
27. Dick is practising the guitar. He can play for the dance.
Dick is practising the guitar so that he can play for the dance.
28. She needs a job. She wants to support her old parents.
She needs a job because she wants to support her old parents.
29. He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better.
He moved to front now so that he could hear the speaker better.
30. She put the meat into the oven. She wanted it to be ready for dinner.
She put the meat into the oven because she wanted it to be ready for dinner.
Combine these sentences with who, whom, with
1. Her mother listened to the news on TV. She was interested in the weather forecasts
-> Her mother who was interested in the weather forecasts listened to the news on TV.
2. Hoa took some change. She wanted to buy some drink
-> Hoa who took some change wanted to buy some drink.
3. The boys are interested in football. It is a popular game all over the world
->The boys are interested in football which is a popular game all over the world.
4. My classmates had so much fun at the carnival. They wanted to see it again.
->My classmates had so much fun at the carnival in which they wanted to see it again.
5. We visited the monument. It was built a hundred years ago
-> We visited the monument which was built a hundred year ago.
6. Minh went back home. He forgot to turn off the faucet. ->Minh who went back home forgot to turn off the faucet .7. Mai wants to drink some medicine. She has a headache
-> Mai who wants to drink some medicine has a headache .
8. Children like to eat cake. It can cause toothache if they have too much every day
->Children like to eat cake, which can cause toothache if they have too much every day.
9. Her mom made a delicous for the family. She was cook in a restaurant
-> Her mom who was cook in a restaurant made a delicious for the family .
10. The boy gave his parents big hugs before he left. He went abroad to study
-> The boy who went abroad to study gave hig parents a big hugs before he left .
1. I hurried home. I didn't want to miss my favorite TV programme (so that)
=> I hurried home so that I didn't miss mu favorite TV programme.
2. He went to the counter. He wanted to buy a cup of coffee (to)
=> He went to the counter to buy a cup of coffee.
3. She left the country. She wanted to start a new life (so as)
=> She left the country so as to start a new life.
4. I am writing to you. I want to make a complaint (in order)
=> I am writing to you in order to make a complaint.
5. He was polite in the interview. He wanted to make a good impression (so as)
=> He was polite in the interview so as to make a good impression.
6. I fetched a knife. I wanted to cutthe vegetables (to)
=> I fetched a knife to cut the vegetables.
7. I spoke slowly. I wanted him to understand me (so that)
=> I spoke slowly so that he could understand me.
8. She was very careful. She didn't want to make a mistake (so as)
=> She was very careful so as not to make a mistake.
9. I didn't say anything. I didn't want us to have an argument (so that)
=> I didn't say anyting so that I didn't have an argument.
10. I'm going to bed early. I don't want to be tired tomorrow (so that)
=> I'm going to bed early so that I won't be tired tomorrow.
1 I am buying paint to paint my hall door.
2 He tied a knot in his handkerchief to remind him to meet the train.
3 He opened the lions' cage so as to feed the lions.
4 He left his rifle outside so as not to frighten his wife.
5 He has a box to put his savings in it.
6 We had no cups but he gave us coconut shells to drink out of them.
7 He rushed into the burning house in order to save the child.
8 He read only for short periods each day so as not to strain his eyes.
9 They got up very early in order to get to the top of the hill before sunrise.
10 He rang the bell to tell us that dinner was ready.
ex1. match the sentences , using in order to / so as to / to
1. the boys stood on the desks . they wanted to get a better view
_____________________The boys stood on the desks so as to/ in order to/ to get a better view_______________________________
2. we learn english . we want to have better communication with other people
____________________We learn English so as to/ in order to/ to have better communication with other people__________________________
3. we turn down the volume . we don't want to bother our neighbors
__________________We turn down the volume so as not to/ in order not to/ not to bother our neighbors _____________________________
4. I will write to you . I want you yo know my decision soon
____________________I will write to you so as to/ in order to/ to let you know my decision soon___________________________
5. these girls were talking whispers . they didn't want anyone to hear their conversation
____________________these girls were talking whispers so as not to/ in order not to/ not to let anyone hear their conversation_________________________________
6. I spoke loudly . I wanted everbody could hear me clearly
______________________I spoke loudly in order for everybody to hear me clearly__________________________
7. you must take your umbrella . you won't get wet
______________________You must take your umbrella so as not to get wet_________________
8. tom gets up early . he doesn't want to be late for school
____________________Tom gets up early so as not to/ in order not to / not to be late for school_________________________
ex2. match the sentences , using so that / in order that.
1. mary often goes home as soon as the class is over . she doesn't want her mother to wait for her
_______________Mary often goes home as soon as the class is over so that/ in order that her mother doesn't have to wait for her_______________________________________________
2. I took my camera . I wanted to take some photos
__________________I took my camera so that/ in order that I could take some photos______________________
3. he studied really hard . he wanted to get better marks
____________________He studied really hard so that/ in order that he could get better marks_________________
4. jason learns chinese . his aim is to work in china
____________________Jason learns Chinese so that/ in order that he can work in China______________________
5. I've collected money . I will buy a car
__________________I've collected money so that/ in order that I can buy a car_______________________
6. many people left turkey in 1960s . they wanted to find jobs in germany
_______________________Many people left turkey in 1960s so that/ in order that they could find jobs in Germany ____________________________
7. she attends to acourse . she wants to learn chess
____________________She attends to a course so that/ in order that she can learn chess_______________________________
8. linda turned on the lighs . she wanted to see beter
___________________Linda turned on the lights so that/ in order that she could see better____________