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1.Could I borrow your bicycle?
-->Could you....lend me your bicycle...........
2.They were too excited to sleep
-->They were.......so excited that they couldn't sleep.............
3.I find it difficult for me to find a better solution
-->I have.....difficulty in finding a better solution...................
4.The room is too old to be used
-->The room needs.......cleaning................
5.If you solve the problem soon, it will be better for you
-->The......sooner you solve the problem,the better it will be for you..........................
6.I find it easy to drive car
-->I have no.......difficulty in driving car.................
7.He drove fast so that no one would recognize him
-->He avoided....being recognized by driving fast............
8.I realized how much I loved my country only after I had left it
-->Only......after i had left it did i realize how much i loved my country.............
9.He not only spent all his money,he even borrowed some from me
-->Not only.........did he spend all his money but also borrowed some from me.....................
10.It's worthless painting the room
-->There is....no point in painting the room..................
11.Keeping calm is the secret of passing your final test
-->As long...as you keep calm,you'll pass your final test.............................
12.She left for HN Capital, but right after that it began to rain
-->Hardly....had she left for HN Capital when it began to rain..........................................
13.He was punished because of his bad behaviour
-->Had he.....not behaved badly,he wouldn't have been punished..........
14.The dress is too long for you to wear
-->The dress needs.....to be cut shorter..........................
15.I really don't want to hear your complaint about the matter
-->I am fed.......up with hearing your complaint about the matter..................
16.He didn't pass the exam
-->He...found that the exam was difficult to pass...........................
17.She said nothing when she left the room
-->She left the room....without saying anything.........
18.He said that she would come back the following year
-->According......to him,she would come back the following year..........
1.In spite of a headache, he enjoyed the film(although)->....Although he had a headache,he enjoyed the film.................................................
2.Iam sorry but you have not been appointed to the post(regret)->...i regret to say you haven't been successful in your application........................................
3.It was difficult for me not to laugh at his joke.(help)->.....we couldn't help laughing at his joke......................
4.I went to see the film Titanic. I enjoyed it very much.(which)->..i went to see The film Titanic which i enjoyed very much..............................
5.George speaks Spanish. His wife is from Argentina.(whose).->.....George whose wife is from Argentina speaks Spanish................
6.Although both his legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded(despite)->.....Despite of the fact that both his legs were broken in the crash ,he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.....
7.My parents insist that I study hard.(want)->..my parents want me to study hard..................................
8.It was 1998. I met her for the first time.(when)->............it was 1998 when I met her for the first time..................
9.Amy is very popular. She gets on well with everyone.(who)->.......Amy who gets on well with everyone is very popular..........................
10.We understood him in spite of his strong accent.(though)->....we understood him though he was a strong accent ................................
Compine the pairs of sentences using "So...that":
1. I got up early. I could walk to the meeting on time.
=> I got up so early that I could walk to the meeting on time.
2. He practises speaking English well. He can speak English to a foreign person.
=> He practises speaking English so well that he can speak English to a foreign person.
3. The girl is very nice. Everyone looks at her.
=> The girl is so nice that veryone looks at her.
4. The flowers are very fresh. They can be sold in 15 minutes.
=> The flowers are so fresh that hey can be sold in 15 minutes.
5. The work was very difficult. No one could do it.
=> The work was so difficult that no one could do it.
6. The football match was very boring. We left the stadium after the first half.
=> The football match was so boring that he left the stadium after the first half.
7. The ticket was very boring. We had to stay at home to watch TV.
=> The ticket was so boring that we had to stay at home to watch TV.
8. The water is very polluted. Fish can' t live in it.
=> The water is so polluted that fish can' t live in it.
9. The woman is very kind. She always help the poor.
=> The woman is so kind that she always help the poor.
10. Minh spoke very fast. I couldn't hear any thing.
=> Minh spoke so fast that I couldn't hear any thing.
Ex 1
1. You came to live in Paris a long time ago (living)
-> You have been living in Paris for a long time
2. Mary very seldom travels alone (used)
-> Mary isn't used to traveling alone.
3. I'm sorry you and Sarah have had a quarrel (fallen)
-> I'm sorry you have fallen out with Sarah
4. A new gallery has borrowed some of our paintings (loan)
-> A new gallery has asked for the loan of some of our paintings
5. People at the back couldn't hear the speaker because of the sound quality
-> The sound quality made it impossible for people at the back to hear the speaker
6. The present will be right for Betty, won't it?
-> The present suits Betty, doesn't it?
7. I like your pullover
-> The pullover I like is yours
8. In three weeks, Michael's health greatly improved
-> In three weeks, Michael makes a great improvement in health
9. Her advice to her son was always good
-> She always gave her son good advice.
10. I think I ought to leave now
-> I think it's high time I left now
Ex2:
1. I wouldn't go sailing in this weather if I were you => You had better not go sailing in this weather
2. I'm sure he was living in Paris two years ago => He must have been living in Paris for 2 years
3. The sky was soon filled with clouds => It was not long for the sky to be filled with clouds
4. His last visit to Zurich was in 1991, Tom told me => Tom said, "I have visited Zurich since 1991"
5. I drove to West London => I came to West London by car
6. Sophia raised that topic at last month's meeting => That topic was raised at last month's meeting by Sophia
7. Their work is bad because they had no raining => If they had had raining, their work wouldn't be bad
8. You only married me because I can cook =>You only get married to me because I can cook
9. When he crossed the road, he didn't look left or right => Without looking left or right, he crossed the road
10. John said the mistake was his secretary's fault => John blamed his secretary for the mistake
1. My protests were ignored by everybody
-> Nobody took any notice of my protests.
-> Nobody took note of my protests.
-> Nobody paid any attention to my protests.
2. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test
-> It came as no surprise to me to hear that Harry had failed his driving test.
3. It was the fog that caused the traffic problem
-> If it hasn’t been for the fog, there wouldn’t have been traffic problem.
4. We haven't received the confirmation of our hotel booking yet
-> Our hotel booking hasn't been confirmed yet.
5. She didn't inherit anything under her uncle's will
-> Her uncle didn't leave her anything in his will.
6. Betty is very happy to look after handicapped people
-> Betty is devoted to looking after handicapped people.
7. He said that he had been a long way from the scene of the crime at the time
-> He denied having witnessed the crime. / Having been at the scene of the crime at the time.
8. The only thing they didn't steal was the television
-> They stole everything but/except for the TV.
9. Experts think that all dogs evolved from wolves
-> All dogs are thought/ believed / said to have evolved/ descended from wolves.
10. Nicky runs a successful company and she also manages to look after her four children
-> Not only does Nicky run a successful company, but she also manages to look after her four children./ but she manages …. as well.
1. My protests were ignored by everybody
-> Nobody paid attention to my protests.
2. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test
-> It came as no surprise to hear that Harry had failed his driving test.
3. It was the fog that caused the traffic problem
-> If it weren'r fogged, the traffic problem wouldn't be caused . ( Xl, câu này e ko chắc )
4. We haven't received the confirmation of our hotel booking yet
-> Our hotel booking hasn't received confirmation.
5. She didn't inherit anything under her uncle's will
-> Her uncle didn't leave her anything in his will
6. Betty is very happy to look after handicapped people -> Betty is devoted her time to look after handicapped people.
7. He said that he had been a long way from the scene of the crime at the time -> He denied (Câu này e ko pk )
8. The only thing they didn't steal was the television -> They stole everything , except/ apart from the television.
9. Experts think that all dogs evolved from wolves -> All dogs are thought to have evolved from wolves
10. Nicky runs a successful company and she also manages to look after her four children -> Not only does Nicky run a our chidlrensuccessful company but she also manages to look after her four children .
1.They felt unsafe until they had crossed the border
-->Not until...... they crossed the border, they felt unsafe
2.The film will start before we arrive
-->By the time.. we arrive , the film will start before..............
3.The car is too expensive for me to buy
-->I can't...buy the car because it is too expensive ....
4.He took me to HRF Restaurant
-->I remember... that he took me to HRF restaurant.
5.She didn't attend the class because her illness was seriously
-->She was..... seriously ill so she didn't attend the class.. ...
6.Without your information, I wouldn't have made the beatiful speech
--> If you hadn't had information , I wouldn't have made the beatiful speech
7.It was careless of you to park your car there
-->You should...park your car there more carefully....
8.I missed the train
-->By the time....... I missed the train.
9.Why don't you stay at home?
-->I'd rather...you stayed at home.....
10.Tom speaks so slowly that the students get bored
-->Tom is such..a slowly speaker that the students get bored.....
11.He had his car repaired yesterday
-->His car...had repaired by him yesterday ....
12.It is believed that she saved the boy
-->She is believed....that she saved the boy
13.The flight was cancelled because of the heavy rain
--> Because it rained heavily, the flight was cancelled........
14.The house was too expensive for us to buy
--> The house was too expensive that we didn't buy.
15.I used to work as a waiter
-->No longer...I work as a waiter ........
16.May I borrow your bicycle?
-->Would....you mind if I borrowed your bicycle ?...
17.You are old enough to look after yourself
-->It's....... old enough for you to look after yourself.............
18.Why don't you take the medicine?
-->If....you took the medicine , you would be better....
19.Iam interested in why she didn't turn up at the meeting
-->The only thing.. I care about is why she didn't turn up at the meeting.
20.I'm sure she didn't steal your ring
-->She can't....... steal your ring.........
21.She rang as soon as they locked the door
-->No sooner... had they locked the door than she rang. ....
22.I wish you had seen your dentist yesterday
-->You should..see your dentist yesterday....
23.If you keep silent, we will begin our lesson
-->So..you keep silent , we will begin our lesson....
24.I'm sure it wasn't her fault
-->It can't.... be her fault....
1:john ...lost... ( lose ) his job last month and since then he ...has been.......(be) out of work - do you know why he ..lost...........( lose) his job ? - because he .was... (be) very rude to his boss
2 :yesterday morning , when i .arrived...... . ( arrive) at the airport , sophie ....was waiting... ..(wait ) for me . she ...wore.... ...(wear) a pink dress and ... ...looked very pretty
cau 2 :
1; mark twain was born in missouri ..............(on/for/in )1835
2; fresh air is ............(of/about / in) great use to our health
3; he will not pass the exam ...............(if/unless/or) he works hard
4; my father often goes to church ............(with/at/on) sundays
5 ;surfing is one way..........(of/at/on) spending free time in australia
6 ;they are the children..............( whose /who/ whom ) won the match yesterday
7; tom has been living here .............. (for/since/in) six years
8 ;we would go camping ..............(although/if/ but) the weather were fine
cau3 : pewrite the following sentences :
1 the remark was so unexpected that did not know what to say >> it was .. such an unexpected remark that did not know what to say
2 you are the worst guitarist in the world
>> no one is a worse guitarist than you in the world.
3 it is 3 years since i last saw nam
>>>>> i have not seen Nam for 3 years.
4 keeping the environment clean is very important
>> it is .very important to keep the environment clean
Ex1:
1. "No, I never talked to Woody after the meeting" said Marcus. (Denied)
=> Marcus denied having talked to Woody after the meeting.
2. He is not very good at arranging flowers. (Flair)
=> She doesn't have much of a flair for arranging flowers.
3. Kim wasn't at all discouraged by this incident. (Put)
=> This incident didn't put Kim off the least.
4. Because of the snow storm, our plan was cancelled. (But)
=> But for the snow storm, our plan wouldn't have been cancelled.
5. She is very fast at calculating numbers. (Figures)
=> She figures out numbers very fast.
6. I hope I will soon drive on the left at ease. (Accustomed)
=> I hope I will get accustomed to driving on the left.
7. Kirby is proud of his inheritance. (Prides)
=> Kirby prides himself on his inheritance.
8. Bad publicity affected sales numbers adversely. (Detrimental)
=> Bad publicity had a detrimental effect on sales numbers.
9. I don't find it difficult to strike up relationships. (Difficulty)
=> I have no difficulty in striking up relationships.
10. She used to feel exhausted at the end of every day. (Would)
=> She would feel exhausted at the end of every day.
Ex2:
1. Peole say that Mr. Tipton and his cousin were the co-founders of this conglonerate.
=> Mr. Tipton and his cousin are said to have been the co-founders of this conglonerate.
2. I can't play the pianoforte as well as London does.
=> London plays pianoforte better than me.
3. The little girl suffered from nightmares about the accident.
=> The little girl tell (câu này có vấn đề, đề là QK viết lại là Ht -> ko bt làm)
4. He always succeeds in impressing me with his performance.
=> He never fails to impress me with his performance.
5. If there should be a sudden blackout, you can get the flashlights from the basement.
=> In the event of a sudden blackout/ that there's a sudden blackout, you can get the flashlights from the basement.
6. I heard that Bailey and Cody are now officially dating.
=> Rumour has it goes that Bailey and Cody are now officially dating.
7. My children rarely take a nap after lunch.
=> My children are not in the habit of taikng a nap after lunch.
8. I wasn't surprised that Mr.Moseby decided to retire early.
=> It came as no surprise to me to hear that Mr. Moseby decided to retire early.
9. The tourists were unharmed after the train crash.
=> The tourists were none injured in the train crash.
10. Our family hasn't gone to the zoo for four years.
=> It is four years since our family last went to the zoo.
Ex1:
1. Marcus denied having talked to Woody after the meeting.
2. She doesn't have much of a flair for arranging flowers.
3. This incident didn't put Kim off the least.
4. But for the snow storm, our plan wouldn't have been cancelled.
5. She figures out numbers very fast.
6. I hope I will get accustomed to driving on the left.
7. Kirby prides himself on his inheritance.
8. Bad publicity had a detrimental effect on sales numbers.
9. I have no difficulty in striking up relationships.
10. She would feel exhausted at the end of every day.
Ex2:
1. Mr. Tipton and his cousin are said to have been the co-founders of this conglonerate.
2. London plays pianoforte better than me.
4. He never fails to impress me with his performance.
5. In the event of a sudden blackout/ that there's a sudden blackout, you can get the flashlights from the basement.
6. Rumour has it goes that Bailey and Cody are now officially dating.
7. My children are not in the habit of taikng a nap after lunch.
8. It came as no surprise to me to hear that Mr. Moseby decided to retire early.
9. The tourists were none injured in the train crash.
10. It is four years since our family last went to the zoo.