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Coi lại câu 6 với câu 11 bạn ơi , mình thấy hình như sai chỗ nào đó hay sao í
đề là rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ nhưng câu 6 rút rồi nên mk ghi dạng tương đương v. Còn câu 11 thì mk phân vân giữa "playing" và "to play"
EXERCISE 1:REPLACE THE UNDERLINED CLAUSES BY A INFINDITIVE OR INFINITIVE PHRASE
1.I don't like him playing in the street.I wish we had a garden that he clould play in.=>for him to play in
2.He simply loves parties.he is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.=>to come/ to leave
3.the last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.
=>to leave the room must turn off the lights
4.the first man who was intervieswed was entirely unsuitable
=>to be interviewed
5.I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with
=>To open it with
EXERCISE 2: USE REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES IN PLACE OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSES
1.we had a river in which we could swim
=>We had a river to swim.
2.Here are some accounts that you must check
=>Here are some accounts for you to check
3.the last student that was interviewed was tom
=>The last student to be interviewed was Tom.
4.we visited hanoi.which is the capital of vietnam
=>We visited Hanoi, the capital of VN.
5.my father.who is pilot.often goes abroad
=>My father, a pilot, often goes abroad.
6.I was the only one who realized him
=> I was the only one to realize him.
7.I have some homework which I must do tonight
=> I have some homework to do tonight.
8.Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the milky way
=>Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.
9.I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel
=>I was awakened by the sound of a laughter coming from the room next to mine at the hotel.
10.there are six reports which have to be typed today
=>There are six reports to be typed today.
RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES AND TO INFINITIVES
1. The man who is standing there is a clown
-> The man standing there is a clown
2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it
-> The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it
3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive
-> Benzene discovered by Faraday became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive
4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house
-> My grandmother, old and sick, never goes out of the house.
5. The student don't know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday
-> The student don't know how to do the exercise given by the teacher yesterday
6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812
-> The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812
7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator
-> The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator
8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless
-> All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless
9. All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam
-> All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.
10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm
-> I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.
Reduce relative clauses into relative phrases
1. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
The couple living in the house next door are both college professors
2. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
3. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?
Did you get the message concerning the special meeting ?
4. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning
Lan is the second student to enter the classroom this morning
5. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries
The psychologists studying the nature of sleep have made important discoveries
6. He was the second man who was killed in this way
He was the second man to be killed in this way
7. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
8. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country
I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
9. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals
The vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals
Task 1: Tick (P) the sentences in which relative pronoun can be omitted.
1. £ The girl who we are going to see is from England. P
2. £ He works for a company that makes car.
3. £ What was the name of the man whom you met yesterday? P
4. £ The table that was broken has now been repaired.
5. £ Do you know the girl whom he is talking to? P
6. £ This is the novel which we have been expecting. P
7. £ This is the letter which I received this morning. P
8. £ People who do some exercise usually keep fit.
9. £ Paula won the tennis match which she played yesterday. P
10. £ The girl whom you sat next to at school is now a famous actress. P
Task 2.Reduce relative Clauses(V-ING)
1. The boy who is playing the piano is Ben.
The boy playing the piano is Ben
2. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?
Do you know the woman coming toward us?
3. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
4. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress
5. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood.
The fence surrounding our house is made of wood
6. We have an apartment which overlooks the park.
We have an apartment overlooking the park
7. The students who were waiting for their funding from the government were disappointed.
The students waiting for their funding from the government were disappointed
8. The students who come from Japan work very hard.
The students coming from Japan work very hard
9. The book which is on the table is Lan’s.
The book on the table is Lan’s
10. The man who is standing at the bus stop is my teacher.
The man standing at the bus stop is my teacher
Task 3.Reduce relative Clauses(VED/3)
1. The ideas which are being presented in that book are interesting.
The ideas presented in that book are interesting
2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
3. They live in a house that was built in 1890.
They live in a house built in 1890
4. The photographs which has been published in the newspaper were extraordinary.
The photographs published in the newspaper were extraordinary
5. The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicago was successful.
The experiment conducted at the University of Chicago was successful
6. They work in a hospital which was being sponsored by the government.
They work in a hospital sponsored by the government
7. My father works in a company which was established in 2005.
My father works in a company established in 2005
8. She gave me a book which was written by Mr. John.
She gave me a book written by Mr. John
9. They will buy a machine which can be operated by solar energy.
They will buy a machine operated by solar energy
10. We are living in a house which had been built by my grandfather.
We are living in a house built by my grandfather
Task 4.Reduce relative Clauses(TO V/ TO BE VED/3)
1. Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space.
Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly into space
2. John was the last man who reached the top of the mountain.
John was the last man to reach the top of the mountain
3. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.
The last person to leave the room must turn off the light
4. The first person that we must see is Mr. Smith.
The first person to be seen is Mr. Smith
5. This is the second person who had been killed in that way.
This is the second person to be killed in that way
6. The first person who catches the ball will be the winner.
The first person to catch the ball will be the winner
7. He was the last man who left the party.
He was the last man to leave the party
8. He was the only boy who knew the answer.
He was the only boy to know the answer
9. It is the next biggest school which was built in 1985.
It is the next biggest school to be built in 1985
10. The first person who invented the telephone is Graham Bell.
The first person to invent the telephone is Graham Bell
RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ SỬ DỤNG Ving, V hoặc Vto
1 neli armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
-> neli armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
2 I come from a city that is located in the southen part of the country.
-> I come from a city located in the southen part of the country
3 the childen who attend that school receive a good education.
-> the childen attending that school receive a good education
4 the scienntists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
-> the scienntists researching the causes of cancer are making progress
5 they live in a house that was built in
-> they live in a house built in
6 we have an apartmen which overlook the part.
-> we have an apartment overlooking the part
7 yuri gagarin became the first man who flied into space.
-> yuri gagarin became the first man to fly into space
8 we stood on the birdge which connects the two halves of the buildimg .
-> we stood on the birdge connecting the two halves of the buildimg
9 I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country
-> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
10 the vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
-> the vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals
11 do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
-> do you know the woman coming toward us ?
12 the people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting we.
-> the people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
REDUCE RELATIVE CLAUSES INTO RELTIVE PHRASES
1 be sure follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.
-> Be sure follow the instructions given at the top of the page
2 studnets who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
-> Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom
3 john, who was taken by surprie, hardly knew what to say.
-> john, taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say
4 the people who are watting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
-> The people watting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
5 we drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain.
-> we drove along the road still flooded after the heavy rain
6 the scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
-> the scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress7 the wild ox which í kept at Nam Cat Tien National park is of a special kind .
-> the wild ox kept at Nam Cat Tien National park is of a special kind
8 the helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
-> the helicopter flying toward the lake made a low droning sound
REDUCE RELATIVE CLAUSES INTO RELTIVE PHRASES
1 be sure follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.
-> Be sure follow the instructions given at the top of the page
2 studnets who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
-> Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom
3 john, who was taken by surprie, hardly knew what to say.
-> john, taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say
4 the people who are watting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
-> The people watting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
5 we drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain.
-> we drove along the road still flooded after the heavy rain
6 the scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
-> the scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress
7 the wild ox which í kept at Nam Cat Tien National park is of a special kind .
-> the wild ox kept at Nam Cat Tien National park is of a special kind
8 the helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
-> the helicopter flying toward the lake made a low droning sound