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Write conditional type 1 or type 2 for these situations
1. People eat dirty food. They can be cancer.
⇒ If people eat dirty food, they can be cancer
2. A factory directly discharges a large volume of wastewater into the Thi Vai River. The river is polluted.
⇒ If a factory didn't directly discharge a large volume of wastewater into Thi Vai river, it wouldn't be polluted.
3. Farmers use polluted water to water their plants. People eat these plants, they become sick with diseases such as diarrhea, bacterial infections even cancer.
⇒ If farmers use polluted water to water their plants, people who eat them will become sick with diseases such as diarrhea, bacterial infections even cancer.
4. Thermal pollution takes place. The water temperature in streams, rivers, lakes and oceans will increase or decrease suddenly.
=> If thermal pollution takes place, the water will temperature in streams, rivers, lakes, and oceans will increase or decrease suddenly.
5. People live in a radioactive pollution area. They can be skin cancer.
=> If people live in a radioactive pollution area, they can be skin cancer.
1 disasters
2 damage
3 step
4 people
5 numbers
6 food
7 clothing
8 become
Question I. Complete the passage with the given words in the box.
step people numbers food damage clothing become disasters |
Natural (1)………disasters……............. can be destructive; they can wreak havoc across large areas and cause loss of life or (2)…… damage………............. to property. We cannot prevent natural disasters, but we can prepare for them. The first (3)……step……
…............. is to learn about the risks in your area and read the information about natural disasters on local government sites. Next, find out what the rescue and emergency workers advise. These (4)……people…............have been trained to deal with disasters, have been through lots of them and know how to help. Make sure you have all the emergency contact (5)…………numbers…........... entered in your mobile phone. It is also important that you put together an emergency supply kit. Your emergency supply kit should include (6)………food……........... , water, medications, personal hygiene items, copies of personal documents and some money. You may also need some extra (7)…………clothing.............if you live in a cold climate. Natural disasters can force people to leave their homes so you should also (8)…beome…………............. familiar with the guidelines for evacuation. Plan safe places to meet your family and get to know the evacuation routes and shelters.
1. supper
2. the British have toast with baked beans
3. Once a year
4. The prize if you win the cheddar cheese race is cheese
5. women
6. Because British people put a coin in the pudding mixture
BRITISH STRANGE FOOD HABITS
Perhaps you know about some of the food that British people eat, but do you know about their strange food habits? People from different parts of the UK and from different classes call their meals by different names. They call the midday meal, lunch or dinner and the evening meal, dinner, supper or tea. Tea is also sandwiches, cakes and tea (the drink) at four or five o’clock. What
do the British eat when they want something quick and easy? Baked beans, of course! You must warm them in a pan and eat them on toast.
Cheddar cheese is so popular in Britain that people run after it down a hill! This is a very strange English sport. You can see it once a year in Coopers Hill. There are four races, three for men and one for women. At the start of the race someone drops a big, round cheese down a very, very steep hill. About 15 racers run and jump after it. The first person to get to the bottom of the hill gets the cheese.
There is another strange race that the British have. It is a special Pancake Day race. Only women can run in the race. They must run with a pancake in a frying pan and throw it in the air three times. After the race, many English families eat pancakes with lemon juice and sugar. Be careful if you have Christmas dinner with a British family – some of their Christmas customs are risky! Be very careful! Eat the Christmas pudding slowly if you don’t want to eat a coin! When they are making their delicious dessert, British people put a coin in the mixture. The person who finds the coin in their pudding will be rich and happy.
1. What do the British call the evening meal?
_______The British call the evening meal, dinner, supper or tea._______
2. What do the British have with baked beans?
__________The British have toast with baked beans.___________
3. How often is the Cheddar cheese sport event held?
_______The Cheddar cheese sport event is held once a year._______
4. What is the prize if you win the Cheddar cheese race?
________The prize is a big round cheese._________
5. Who can take part in a pancake race?
________Only women can take part in a pancake race._________
6. Why is it dangerous to eat Christmas pudding?
________It is dangerous to eat Christmas pudding because British people put a coin in the mixture._________
1. People often reuse old newspapers.
Old newspapers is often reused
2. They went home because they were tired.
They were tired so they went home .
3. Polar bears will not have enough food to eat in the summer because fish will move to cooler sea.
If fish .move to cooler sea, polar bears will not have enough food to eat in the summer
4. No other festivals are as interesting as this festival.
This festival ……………………is not as interesting as the other……………………………………………………………………..one.
A. Decide whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F).
1. People in the past ate healthy food so they rarely had diseases. _____T_____
2. The green revolution is the decrease in agriculture production. __F________
3. The green revolution caused agriculture to change completely. ___T_______
4. Farmers nowadays can’t meet the great demand of the food market. ____T______
5. Fast food is convenient but it’s not good for health. T
B. Answer the following questions. 6. In the past, why didn’t people need extra exercise? _______________________________________________________________
7. Who is still in the serious situation despite the development in agriculture? ______Farmers_________________________________________________________
8. How are people nowadays compared to those in the past? ________Today people are unhealthy, need medicine, and function on diets and exercise machines._______________________________________________________
Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space. Use only ONE word in each space (10pts) (Questions 36 - 45)
Some people do not eat meat (36)……because……….they believe it is cruel to(37)………kill…….animals. This may be because their religion forbids it or because they do not like to think that animals had to suffer and die just so they could have a (38)………meal…….. Many people who are(39)………vegetarians…….for this reason also avoid (40)………wearing…….clothes and shoes that are made of animals fur and leather.
Some people do not eat meat because they believe it is too (41)……expensive……….. By not buying meat, these vegetarians have more money left over to buy (42)……other……….kinds of food. Meat is high in protein, which is an important element of food that people need to stay alive. Vegetarians (43)……make……….sure they get the protein their bodies need by eating other, less expensive types of food like nuts, cheese and milk.
(44)………when…….people decide to stop eating meat, they must find alternative sources for these nutrients they need to (45)…stay………….healthy. After a while, a vegetarian diet becomes a regular part of daily life.
Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space. Use only ONE word in each space (10pts) (Questions 36 - 45)
Some people do not eat meat (36) because they believe it is cruel to(37) kill animals. This may be because their religion forbids it or because they do not like to think that animals had to suffer and die just so they could have a (38) meal. Many people who are(39) vegetarians for this reason also avoid (40) wearing clothes and shoes that are made of animals fur and leather.
Some people do not eat mepat because they believe it is too (41) expensive. By not buying meat, these vegetarians have more money left over to buy (42) other kinds of food. Meat is high in protein, which is an important element of food that people need to stay alive. Vegetarians (43) make sure they get the protein their bodies need by eating other, less expensive types of food like nuts, cheese and milk.
(44) when people decide to stop eating meat, they must find alternative sources for these nutrients they need to (45) keep healthy. After a while, a vegetarian diet becomes a regular part of daily life.
- What can we do (live/to live/living).......... a healthy life?
- In our society, people spend more and more time................... (work/ to work/working).
- So we often don't bother (prepare/to prepare/preparing).................... healthy meals.
- In order (save/to save/saving)............. time, we tend buyto buybuying fast food.
- At fast food restaurants, we can (eat/to eat/eating).................... quite a lot without (have/to have/having)............. (pay/to pay/paying)................. a fortune.
- And children enjoy( eat/to eat/eating)............... chips and burgers and (drink/to drink/drinking)................ lemonade and cola.
- That's a problem because eating habits are hard (shake/to shake/shaking)..................
- The high amount of carbonhydrates in fast food and sugary drinks is blamed for (destabilise/to destabilise/destabilising)................... the body's regulation of appetite.
- So we keep on (want/to want/wanting)............. eatto eateating more.
- Bad eating habits result in people (become/to become/becoming).................. obese.
- Obese people risk (suffer/to suffer/suffering)..................... from heart diseases.
- We can avoidto avoidavoiding( risk/to risk/risking)............... such diseases by (choose/to choose/choosing).............. (eat/to eat/eating).............. healthy food.
- Be careful though. Some people are convinced (do/to do/doing)........... something for their health by (live/to live/living)................. on energy bars or cornflakes.
- And this is what the advertising for these products wants (make/to make/making)................ us (think/to think/thinking).............
- In reality, however, these foods are often heavily sugared (give/to give/giving)................. them flavour.
- But sugar is not mentioned as clearly as the low fat - that's why experts warn against (rely/to rely/relying).............. on the ads.
- To live a healthy life, we ought (choose/to choose/choosing)..................... our food wisely.
- We should (eat/to eat/eating)................ regular meals and (try/to try/trying)............. (find/to find/finding)............. ways of (exercise/to exercise/exercising)................... more.
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