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Chuyển sang câu bị động
1. The teacher punished Tom because of his laziness
-> Tom was punished (by the teacher) because of his laziness.
2. Did Henry sing English songs beautifully?
Were English songs sung beautifully (by Henry)?
3. About thirty million people are watching this programme.
This programme are being watched by about thirty million people.
4. No-one has ever met him before
He hasn't been met (by anyone) ever before.
5. People used oil-lamps years ago
Oil lamps was used (by people) years ago.
6. When did they open that hospital?
When was that hospital opened (by them)?
7. No-one has made any comments on that event
Any comments haven't been made on that event.
8. What do they call the new hotel?
What is the new hotel called (by them)?
9. We must wash this kind of cloth in warm water only
This kind of cloth must be washed in warm water only.
10. People consume gas faster than they produce it
Gas is consumed faster than produced.
1. Don’t leave those boys alone or they will tear down the place.
don't leave those boys alone or the place will be teared down.
2. No one has ever known him to be dishonest.
he hasn't been ever known to be dishonest.
3. People consume gas faster than they produce it.
gas is consumed faster than they produce it.
4. No one has seen him anywhere this week.
he hasn't been seen anywhere this week.
5. They saw him walking with his friends before he got lost.
he was seen walking with his friends before he got lost.
6. Someone saw him pick up a stone and throw it at the riot police.
he was seen pick up a stone and throw it at the riot police.
7. They gave him a last chance before expelling him from the school.
he was given a last chance before expelling him from the school.
8. He likes people to call him “sir”.
he is liked to be call ''sir''
9. My mother used to make us clean the house.
we was used to making clean the house by my mother.
10. They rumoured that the man was still living.
the man was rumoured to be still living.
11.They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.
the prison is thought to be escaped by climbing over the wall.
12.People say that three men were arrested after the explosion.
three men were said to be arrested after the explosion.
2. The Japanese consume a lot of rice, and they eat more fish than red meat.
3. We hung up the picture, but the wall still looked bare.
4. I had to give up wood carving because my arthritis had become very painful.
5. Jack can return to school, or he can go to work.
6. Although she had little formal art training, she managed to become successful as an artist.
7. The money was never received, and the monument was never built.
8. I studied all night, so I was ready for the test.
9. The little girl went to school while her brother stayed at home.
10. The girls made the fire, and the boys cooked the steak.
11. We left because there was not much to see.
12. It was too late, so they decided not to wait for him anymore.
13. Clearly, these people are not insane because they aren't fools.
14. You have to hurry, or you'll be late.
15. They were dressed in long skirts, and none of them wore shoes.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “They walked or rode horses for short trips. They took trains or boat for long trips”.
Dịch: Họ đi bộ hoặc cưỡi ngựa khi đi đường ngắn. Họ bắt tàu hoả và thuyền cho đường dài
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Before the airplane was invented, most people traveled by cars, boats, and trains.”.
Dịch: Trước khi máy bay được phát minh, hầu hết mọi người đi lại bằng ô tô, tàu thuyền và tàu hoả.
I.
1. Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
Because of the production waste from factories, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. They provided food, then cleared up the debris.
=>After they provided food, they cleared up the debris.
3. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don't have enough fresh water.
=>If the local people had enough fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
4. I'm not you, but I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags.
=>If I were you, I should recycle these plastic carrier bags.
5. All flights had to be canceled as a result of the pilots' sudden strike.
=>The pilot suddenly struck, so all flights had to be canceled.
6. You have to keep quiet if you want to stay here.
=>She told me that I had to keep quiet if I wanted to stay there.
II,
1. Water pollution is the contamination of bodies of water such as lakes, rivers, oceans, and groundwater.
2. Have American celebrated Thanksgiving Day on the Fourth Thursday of November since 1864?
3. Scotland is famous for its rich culture as well as its amazing natural beauty.
4. The Statue of Liberty in New York is a monument which symbolizes freedom.
Refer:
Gas is consumed faster than they produce it.