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a) \(x^2-xy+4x-2y+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(xy+2y\right)\\ =\left(x+2\right)^2-y.\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right).\left(x+2-y\right)\)
b) \(2x^2-5x-3\)
\(=2x^2+x-6x-3\)
\(=\left(2x^2+x\right)-\left(6x+3\right)=x\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right).\left(x-3\right)\)
c)\(\)
c);d);e) tạm thời tớ chưa nghĩ ra-.-"
tham khả tạm 2 câu ạ, chúc học tốt'.'
a) 7x+7y=7(x+y)
b) 2x2y-6xy2=2xy(x-3y)
c)3x(x-1)+7x2(x-1)=x(x-1)(3+7x)
d)3x(x-4)+5x2(4-x)=(x-4)(3x-5x2)
=x(x-4)(3-5x)
e)6x4-9x3=3x3(2x-3)
f)5y8-15y6=5y6(y2-3)
a) \(x^2+4x+3\)
\(=x^2+3x+x+3\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\left(x-y+4\right)^2-\left(2x+3y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+4+2x+3y-1\right)\left(x-y+4-2x-3y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+2y+3\right)\left(-x-4y+5\right)\)
\(49\left(y-4\right)^2-9y^2-36y-36\)
\(=49\left(y-4\right)^2-\left(9y^2+36y+36\right)\)
\(=49\left(y-4\right)^2-\left(3y+6\right)^2\)
\(=[7\left(y-4\right)]^2-\left(3y+6\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7y-28\right)^2-\left(3y+6\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7y-28+3y+6\right)\left(7y-28-3y-6\right)\)
\(=\left(10y-22\right)\left(4y-34\right)\)
Bài 1: mình ko bik yêu cầu đề bài nên mình ko làm.
Bài 2:
a/ \(\left(2x+5\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.5+5^2\)
\(=4x^2+20x+25\)
b/ \(\left(3x+4\right)^2=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.4+4^2\)
\(=9x^2+24x+16\)
c/\(\left(3x+5y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
Đối với bình phương của một tổng gồm ba hạng tử, ta có công thức như sau:
(a+b+c)2=a2+b2+c2+2ab+2ac+2bc=a2+b2+c2+2(ab+bc+ac)
\(\left(3x+5y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=9x^2+25y^2+\frac{1}{4}+2\left(15x+\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{5y}{2}\right)\)
Bài 3:
a/ A= x2+10x+30
A= x2+2.5x+25+5
A= x2+2.5.x+52+5
A=(x+5)2+5
Ta có (x+5)2 luôn luôn > hoặc = 0
=>(x+5)2+5 luôn luôn lớn hơn 0 (vì 5>0)
=> A luôn dương.
b/ \(B=3x^2+6x+19\\ B=\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^2+2x.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}+3+16\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2+16\)
(Tương tự như câu A)
Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)luôn luôn > hoặc = 0
=> \(\left(\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2+16\) luôn luôn > 0 (vì 16 > 0)
=> B luôn dương.
c/ \(C=4x^2+10x+32\\ C=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{103}{4}\\C=\left(2x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{103}{4} \)
(Chứng minh tương tự câu a, b)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!
mk giúp bạn bài 3 còn bài 1, 2 tự làm nha
a , A = x2 + 10x +30
= (x2 + 2 . 5 . x +52 ) +5
= (x+5)2 + 5
Vì (x+5)2 >= 0 (luôn đúng)
=> (x+5)2 + 5 luôn luôn dương
a) ( 3x - 1 )2 - 16 = ( 3x - 1 )2 - 42 = ( 3x - 1 - 4 )( 3x - 1 + 4 ) = ( 3x - 5 )( 3x + 3 ) = 3( 3x - 5 )( x + 1 )
b) ( 5x - 4 )2 - 49x2 = ( 5x - 4 )2 - ( 7x )2 = ( 5x - 4 - 7x )( 5x - 4 + 7x ) = ( -2x - 4 )( 12x - 4 ) = -2( x + 2 ).4( 3x - 1 ) = -8( x + 2 )( 3x - 1 )
c) ( 2x + 5 )2 - ( x - 9 )2 = [ ( 2x + 5 ) - ( x - 9 ) ][ ( 2x + 5 ) + ( x - 9 ) ] = ( 2x + 5 - x + 9 )( 2x + 5 + x - 9 ) = ( x + 14 )( 3x - 4 )
d) ( 3x + 1 )2 - 4( x - 2 )2 = ( 3x + 1 )2 - 22( x - 2 )2 = ( 3x + 1 )2 - [ 2( x - 2 ) ]2 = ( 3x + 1 )2 - ( 2x - 4 )2 = [ ( 3x + 1 ) - ( 2x - 4 ) ][ ( 3x + 1 ) + ( 2x - 4 ) ] = ( 3x + 1 - 2x + 4 )( 3x + 1 + 2x - 4 ) = ( x + 5 )( 5x - 3 )
e) 9( 2x + 3 )2 - 4( x + 1 )2 = 32( 2x + 3 )2 - 22( x + 1 )2 = [ 3( 2x + 3 ) ]2 - [ 2( x + 1 ) ]2 = ( 6x + 9 )2 - ( 2x + 2 )2 = [ ( 6x + 9 ) - ( 2x + 2 ) ][ ( 6x + 9 ) + ( 2x + 2 ) ] = ( 6x + 9 - 2x - 2 )( 6x + 9 + 2x + 2 ) = ( 4x + 7 )( 8x + 11 )
f) 4b2c2 - ( b2 + c2 - a2 )2 = ( 2bc )2 - ( b2 + c2 - a2 )2 = [ 2bc - ( b2 + c2 - a2 ) ][ 2bc + ( b2 + c2 - a2 ] = ( 2bc - b2 - c2 + a2 )( 2bc + b2+ c2 - a2 ) = [ a2 - ( b2 - 2bc + c2 ) ][ ( b2 + 2bc + c2 ) - a2 ] = [ a2 - ( b - c )2 ][ ( b + c )2 - a2 ] = ( a - b + c )( a + b - c )( b + c - a )( b + c + a )
g) ( ax + by )2 - ( ay + bx )2
= [ ( ax + by ) - ( ay + bx ) ][ ( ax + by ) + ( ay + bx ) ]
= ( ax + by - ay - bx )( ax + by + ay + bx )
= [ a( x - y ) - b( x - y ) ][ a( x + y ) + b( x + y ) ]
= ( a - b )( x - y )( x + y )( a + b )
h) ( a2 + b2 - 5 )2 - 4( ab + 2 )2
= ( a2 + b2 - 5 )2 - 22( ab + 2 )2
= ( a2 + b2 - 5 )2 - [ 2( ab + 2 ) ]2
= ( a2 + b2 - 5 )2 - ( 2ab + 4 )2
= [ ( a2 + b2 - 5 ) - ( 2ab + 4 ) ][ ( a2 + b2 - 5 ) + ( 2ab + 4 ) ]
= ( a2 + b2 - 5 - 2ab - 4 )( a2 + b2 - 5 + 2ab + 4 )
= [ ( a2 - 2ab + b2 ) - 9 ][ ( a2 + 2ab + b2 ) - 1 ]
= [ ( a - b )2 - 32 ][ ( a + b )2 - 12 ]
= ( a - b - 3 )( a - b + 3 )( a + b - 1 )( a + b + 1 )
i) ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 )2 - ( 4x2 + 3x )2
= [ ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 ) - ( 4x2 + 3x ) ][ ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 ) + ( 4x2 + 3x ) ]
= ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 - 4x2 - 3x )( 4x2 - 3x - 18 + 4x2 + 3x )
= ( -6x - 18 )( 8x2 - 18 )
= -6( x + 3 ).2( 4x2 - 9 )
= -12( x + 3 )( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 3 )
k) 9( x + y - 1 )2 - 4( 2x + 3y + 1 )2
= 32( x + y - 1 )2 - 22( 2x + 3y + 1 )2
= [ 3( x + y - 1 ) ]2 - [ 2( 2x + 3y + 1 ) ]2
= ( 3x + 3y - 3 )2 - ( 4x + 6y + 2 )2
= [ ( 3x + 3y - 3 ) - ( 4x + 6y + 2 ) ][ ( 3x + 3y - 3 ) + ( 4x + 6y + 2 ) ]
= ( 3x + 3y - 3 - 4x - 6y - 2 )( 3x + 3y - 3 + 4x + 6y + 2 )
= ( -x - 3y - 5 )( 7x + 9y - 1 )
l) -4x2 + 12xy - 9y2 + 25
= 25 - ( 4x2 - 12xy + 9y2 )
= 52 - ( 2x - 3y )2
= ( 5 - 2x + 3y )( 5 + 2x - 3y )
m) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4m2 + 4mn - n2
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - ( 4m2 - 4mn + n2 )
= ( x - y )2 - ( 2m - n )2
= ( x - y - 2m + n )( x - y + 2m - n )
a) \(x^2+2x+1=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2-4x+4=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2+6xy+9y^2=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
d) \(z^2-z+\dfrac{1}{4}=z^2-2\cdot z\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(z-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
e) \(25x^2-10x+1=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot1+1^2=\left(5x-1\right)^2\)