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Bài 1:
a) 23=2.2.2=823=2.2.2=8;
24=23.2=8.2=1624=23.2=8.2=16;
25=24.2=16.2=3225=24.2=16.2=32;
26=25.2=32.2=6426=25.2=32.2=64;
27=26.2=64.2=12827=26.2=64.2=128;
28=27.2=128.2=25628=27.2=128.2=256;
29=28.2=256.2=51229=28.2=256.2=512;
210=29.2=512.2=1024210=29.2=512.2=1024
b) 32=3.3=932=3.3=9;
33=32.3=9.3=2733=32.3=9.3=27;
34=33.3=27.3=8134=33.3=27.3=81;
35=34.3=81.3=24335=34.3=81.3=243.
c) 42=4.4=1642=4.4=16;
43=42.4=16.4=6443=42.4=16.4=64;
44=43.4=64.4=25644=43.4=64.4=256.
d) 52=5.5=2552=5.5=25;
53=52.5=25.5=12553=52.5=25.5=125;
54=53.5=125.5=62554=53.5=125.5=625.
e) 62=6.6=3662=6.6=36;
63=62.6=36.6=21663=62.6=36.6=216;
64=63.6=216.6=129664=63.6=216.6=1296.
\(A=1+6+6^2+...+6^{100}\)
\(6A=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{101}\)
\(6A-A=\left(6+6^2+...+6^{101}\right)-\left(1+6+...+6^{100}\right)\)
\(5A=6^{101}-1\)
\(A=\frac{6^{101}-1}{5}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự với các câu b) c)
\(A=1+6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{100}\)
\(6A=6+6^2+6^3+6^4+...+6^{101}\)
\(6A-A=\left(6+6^2+6^3+6^4+...+6^{101}\right)-\left(1+6+6^2+...+6^{100}\right)\)
\(5A=6^{101}-1\)
\(A=\frac{6^{101}-1}{5}\)
số sh cua tong A bang so hang cua day so cach deu 1 don vi tu 1 den 60
so sh cua tong A la:(60-1):1+1=60 (sh)
Cu 3 sh lien tiep cua tong A nhom thanh 1 nhom thi ta duoc so nhom la : 60: 3=20(nhom)
khi do : A = (2+2^2+2^3)+(2^4+2^5+2^6)+(2^7+2^8+2^9)+....+(2^58+2^59+2^60)
A=(2+2.2+2.2^2)+(2^4+2^4.2+2^4.2^2)+(2^7+2^7.2+2^7.2^2)+.....+(2^58
2^58.2+2^58.2^2)
A=2(1+2+2^2)+2^4(1+2+2^2)+2^7(1+2+2^2)+...+2^58(1+2+2^2)
A=2.7+2^4.7+2^7.7+...+2^58.7
A=7(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^58)
Vi 7 chia het cho 7
2+2^4+2^7+...+2^58 thuoc N
Suy ra 7(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^58) chia het cho 7
hay A chia het cho 7
Vay A chia het cho 7
Câu 1:
abc >/ 100 ; bca >/ 100 ; cab>/100
< = > abc + bca + cab >/300
< = > abc + bca + cab >/ 111
\(P=1-2^2+3^2-4^2+...+99^2-100^2\)
\(=\left(1-2\right)\left(1+2\right)+\left(3-4\right)\left(3+4\right)+...+\left(99-100\right)\left(99+100\right)\)
\(=-\left(3+7+...+199\right)\)
P có số phần tử \(\frac{199-3}{4}+1=50\)
\(-P=\frac{50\left(199+3\right)}{2}=5050\)
\(\Rightarrow P=-5050\)
Đặt A=12-22+.....-20162
=> -A=22-12+42-32+62-52...+20162-20152
-A=(2-1)(2+1)+(4-3)(4+3)+(6-5)(6+5)...+(2016-2015)(2016+2015)
-A=3+7+11+...+4031
-A=[(4031-3):4+1]:2 x (3+4031)
-A=2033136
A=-2033136