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Ta có : \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)
=> \(\frac{y+z}{x}-1=\frac{z+x}{y}-1=\frac{x+y}{z}-1\)
=> \(\frac{y+z}{x}=\frac{z+x}{y}=\frac{x+y}{z}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{y+z}{x}=\frac{x+z}{y}=\frac{x+y}{z}=\frac{y+z+x+z+x+y}{x+y+z}=2\)
+) \(\frac{y+z}{x}=2\)
=> y+z=2x
+) \(\frac{x+z}{y}=2\)
=>x+z=2y
+)\(\frac{x+y}{z}=2\)
=> x+y=2z
Mà B= ( 1+x/y)(1+y/z) (1+z/x)
B= \(\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{z+x}{x}\)
B= \(\frac{2z.2x.2y}{xyz}\)
B= 8
~ Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Tích và kết bạn với mình nha!
Ta có: \(B=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{x+z}{x}\)
Lại có:
\(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y+z-x}{x}+2=\frac{z+x-y}{y}+2=\frac{x+y-z}{z}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y}=\frac{x+y+z}{z}\)
(+) Xét x + y + z = 0\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\z+x=-y\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào ta có: \(B=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{x+z}{x}=\frac{-z}{y}.\frac{-x}{z}.\frac{-y}{x}=\frac{-xyz}{xyz}=-1\)
(+) Xét x + y + z \(\ne\) 0
Tương tự như trên ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=2z\\y+z=2x\\z+x=2y\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào ta có: \(B=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{x+z}{x}=\frac{2z}{y}.\frac{2x}{z}.\frac{2y}{x}=\frac{8xyz}{xyz}=8\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}B=-1\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=0\\B=8\Leftrightarrow x+y=y+z=z+x\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\end{cases}}\)
A=\(\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{16}-1\right).............\left(\frac{1}{9801}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{10000}-1\right)\)
A=\(\left(\frac{1-4}{4}\right).\left(\frac{1-9}{9}\right).\left(\frac{1-16}{16}\right).............\left(\frac{1-9801}{9801}\right).\left(\frac{1-10000}{10000}\right)\)
A=\(\frac{-3}{4}.\frac{-8}{9}.\frac{-15}{16}.....................\frac{-9800}{9801}.\frac{-9999}{10000}\)
A=\(\frac{-1.3}{2^2}.\frac{-2.4}{3^2}.\frac{-3.5}{4^2}.....................\frac{-98.100}{99^2}.\frac{-99.101}{100^2}\)
A=\(\frac{\left[\left(-1\right).\left(-2\right).\left(-3\right)....................\left(-98\right).\left(-99\right)\right].\left(3.4.5............100.101\right)}{\left(2.3.4.........99.100\right).\left(2.3.4...............99.100\right)}\)
A=\(\frac{1.101}{100.2}\)=\(\frac{101}{200}\)
2
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+.................+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2015}{2017}\)
\(\frac{1}{3.2}+\frac{1}{6.2}+\frac{1}{10.2}+.................+\frac{2}{2.x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2015}{2017}\)
\(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+.................+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2015}{2017}.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+..................+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2015}{2017}.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+..............+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2015}{2017}.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2015}{2017}.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2.\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2}{2.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2015}{2017}.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)-2}{2.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2015}{2017}.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2015}{2017}.\frac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{2015}{2017}.\frac{1}{2}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{2015}{2017}\)
=>x+1=2017
=>x=2018-1
=>x=2016
Vậy x=2016
Còn bài 3 em ko biết làm em ms lớp 6
Chúc anh học tốt
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}\) ; \(\frac{y}{z}=\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\)
ta có :
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}\)
\(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{15}\)
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{4x}{48}=\frac{2z}{30}=\frac{4x-y+2z}{48-20+30}=\frac{116}{58}=2\)
\(\frac{x}{12}=3\Rightarrow x=36\)
\(\frac{y}{20}=2\Rightarrow y=40\)
\(\frac{z}{15}=2\Rightarrow z=30\)
a) \(2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\) (1)
\(3y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}\) (2)
Từ (1);(2) suy ra: \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}\)
Theo đề: \(\left|x-2y\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2y=5\) (nếu \(x-2y\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2y\) )
\(x-2y=-5\) (nếu \(x< 2y\) )
Vậy có hai trường hợp
TH1: Nếu \(x\ge2y\) suy ra: \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{20}=\frac{x-2y}{15-20}=\frac{5}{-5}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=15.\left(-1\right)=-15\\y=10.\left(-1\right)=-10\\z=6.\left(-1\right)=-6\end{cases}}\) (nhận)
TH2: Nếu x < 2y suy ra: \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{20}=\frac{x-2y}{15-20}=\frac{-5}{-5}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=15.1=15\\y=10.1=10\\z=6.1=6\end{cases}}\) (nhận)
b) \(5x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\) (1)
\(2x=3z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\) (2)
Từ (1);(2) => \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}\Rightarrow xy=6k.15k=90k^2=90\Rightarrow k^2=1\Rightarrow k=\left\{-1;1\right\}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6.1=6\\y=15.1=15\\z=10.1=10\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=6.\left(-1\right)=-6\\y=15.\left(-1\right)=-15\\z=10.\left(-1\right)=-10\end{cases}}\)
c) Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
= \(\frac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}\)
= \(\frac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}\)
= \(\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}=2\) => x + y + z = 1/2
=> \(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=2\) => y + z + 1 = 2x
=> y + z + x + 1 = 3x
=> 1/2 + 1 = 3x
=> 3/2 = 3x
=> x = 3/2 : 3 = 1/2
=> \(\frac{x+z+2}{y}=2\) => x + z + 2 = 2y
=> x + z + y + 2 = 3y
=> 1/2 + 2 = 3y
=> 5/2 = 3y
=> y = 5/2 : 3 = 5/6
=> \(\frac{x+y-3}{z}=2\)=> x + y - 3 = 2z
=> x + y + z - 3 = 3z
=> 1/2 - 3 = 3z
=> 3z = -5/2
=> z = -5/2 : 3 = -5/6
Vậy ...
Ta có: (3x - 5)2006 ≥ 0 \(\forall\)x
(y2 - 1)2008 ≥ 0 \(\forall\)y
(x - z)2100 ≥ 0 \(\forall\)x, z
=> (3x - 5)2006 + (y2 - 1)2008 + (x - z)2100 ≥ 0 \(\forall\)x, y, z
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(3x-5\right)^{2006}=0\\\left(y^2-1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(x-z\right)^{2100}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\y^2-1=0\\x-z=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y^2=1\\x=z=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Giải y2 = 1 => y = 1 hoặc y = -1
ta có: \(\frac{x}{x+y+z}>\frac{x}{x+y+z+t};\frac{y}{x+y+t}>\frac{y}{x+y+z+t};\frac{z}{y+z+t}>\frac{z}{x+y+z+t}.\)
\(\frac{t}{x+z+t}>\frac{t}{x+y+z+t}\)
\(\Rightarrow M>\frac{x}{x+y+z+t}+\frac{y}{x+y+z+t}+\frac{z}{x+y+z+t}+\frac{t}{x+y+z+t}=1\)(1)
Lại có: \(\frac{x}{x+y+z}< \frac{x+t}{x+y+z+t};\frac{y}{x+y+t}< \frac{y+z}{x+y+z+t};\frac{z}{y+z+t}< \frac{z+x}{x+y+z+t}\)
\(\frac{t}{x+z+t}< \frac{t+y}{x+y+z+t}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{x+t}{x+y+z+t}+\frac{y+z}{x+y+z+t}+\frac{z+x}{x+y+z+t}+\frac{t+y}{x+y+z+t}=2\)(2)
Từ (1);(2) \(\Rightarrow1< M< 2\Rightarrow M\notinℕ\)
a)\(\left(3x-5\right)^{2006}+\left(y^2-1\right)^{2008}+\left(x-z\right)^{2010}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)^{2006}=0\Leftrightarrow3x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
hay\(\left(y^2-1\right)^{2008}=0\Leftrightarrow y^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow y^2=1\Leftrightarrow y=\pm1\)
hay\(\left(x-z\right)^{2010}=0\Leftrightarrow x-z=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{3}-z=0\Leftrightarrow z=\frac{5}{3}\)
V...\(x=\frac{5}{3},y=\pm1,z=\frac{5}{3}\)
b)Ta co:\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+9+16}=\frac{116}{29}=4\)
Suy ra:\(\frac{x}{2}=4\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
\(\frac{y}{3}=4\Leftrightarrow y=12\)
\(\frac{z}{4}=4\Leftrightarrow z=16\)
V...