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a) Sửa: C=(x+2)2+\(\left(y-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\)+10
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x;y\)
hay C \(\ge10\). Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\y-\frac{1}{5}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
Vì \(\left|\left|3x-3\right|+2x+\left(-1\right)^{2016}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2017^0\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
Khi đó: \(\left|\left|3x-3\right|+2x+1\right|=3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|3x-3\right|+2x+1=3x+1\\\left|3x-3\right|+2x+1=-3x-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|3x-3\right|=x\\\left|3x-x\right|=-5x-2\end{cases}}\)
Để |3x - 3| = x => \(x\ge0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-3=x\\3x-3=-x\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=3\\4x=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\frac{3}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Để |3x - 3| = - 5x - 2
=> \(-5x-2\ge0\Rightarrow x\le-\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-3=5x+2\\3x-3=-5x-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x=5\\8x=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{2}\left(\text{tm}\right)\\x=\frac{1}{8}\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{-5}{2};\frac{3}{2};\frac{3}{4}\right\}\)
Tìm GTNN
Ta có: A = |x - 1| + |x - 4|
=> A = |x - 1| + |4 - x| \(\ge\)|x - 1 + 4 - x| = |3| = 3
=> A \(\ge\)3
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (x - 1)(x - 4) \(\ge\)0
<=> \(1\le x\le4\)
Vậy Min A = 3 <=> \(1\le x\le4\)
Tìm GTLN
Ta có: -|x + 2| \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x
hay A \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 2 = 0 <=> x = -2
Vậy Max A = 0 <=> x = -2
d) \(D=|x+\frac{1}{2}|+|y-\frac{1}{5}|+|x+\frac{1}{4}|\)
\(=\left(|x+\frac{1}{2}|+|x+\frac{1}{4}|\right)+|y-\frac{1}{5}|\)
Đặt \(F=|x+\frac{1}{2}|+|x+\frac{1}{4}|\)
\(=|x+\frac{1}{2}|+|-x-\frac{1}{4}|\ge|x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{4}|\)
Hay \(F\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(-x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}\ge0\\-x-\frac{1}{4}\ge0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}< 0\\-x-\frac{1}{4}< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{-1}{2}\\x\le\frac{-1}{4}\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{-1}{2}\\x>\frac{-1}{4}\end{cases}}\)( loại )
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{2}\le x\le\frac{-1}{4}\)
Đặt \(E=|y-\frac{1}{5}|\)
Vì \(|y-\frac{1}{5}|\ge0;\forall y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow|y-\frac{1}{5}|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow F+E\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Hay \(D\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{-1}{2}\le x\le\frac{-1}{4}\\y=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MIN \(D=\frac{1}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{-1}{2}\le x\le\frac{-1}{4}\\y=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Chết mik nhầm câu d) phải là \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
Dù sao mik cx cảm ơn bn[ OC ].Không khóc vì em