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Bài 1:
a) (3x-2).(4x+5)-6x.(2x-1) = 12x^2 +15x - 8x -10 - 12x^2 + 6x = 13x - 10
b) (2x-5)^2 - 4.(x+3).(x-3) = 4x^2 - 20x + 25 - 4x^2 + 12x -12x + 36 = -20x + 61
Bài 2:
a)(2x-1)^2-(x+3)^2 = 0
<=> (2x-1-x-3).(2x-1+x+3) =0
<=>(x-4).(3x+2) = 0
<=> x-4 = 0 hoặc 3x+2=0
*x-4=0 => x=4
*3x+2 = 0 => 3x=-2 => x=-2/3
b)x^2(x-3)+12-4x=0 <=> x^2(x-3) - 4(x-3) =0 <=> (x-3).(x-2)(x+2) <=> x-3=0 hoặc x-2=0 hoặc x+2 =0
*x-3=0 => x=3
*x-2=0 =>x=2
*x+2=0 =>x=-2
c) 6x^3 -24x =0 <=> 6x(x^2 -4)=0 <=> 6x(x-2)(x+2)=0 <=> x=0 hoặc x-2 =0 hoặc x+2=0 <=> x=0 hoặc x=2 hoặc x=-2
1. (x + 2)(x2 - 2x + 4) - (x3 + 2x2) = 5
=> x(x2 - 2x + 4) + 2(x2 - 2x + 4) - x3 - 2x2 - 5 = 0
=> x3 - 2x2 + 4x + 2x2 - 4x + 8 - x3 - 2x2 - 5 = 0
=> (x3 - x3) + (-2x2 + 2x2 - 2x2) + (4x - 4x) + (8 - 5) = 0
=> -2x2 + 3 = 0
=> -2x2 = -3
=> x2 = 3/2
=> x = \(\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
2. \(\left(x+5\right)^2-6=0\)
=> x2 + 10x + 25 - 6 = 0
=> x2 + 10x + 19 = 0
=> x vô nghiệm(do mình không để căn nên ghi vô nghiệm thôi nhá)
3. \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x^3=2x\)
=> x(x2 - 3x + 9) + 3(x2 - 3x + 9) - x3 - 2x = 0
=> x3 - 3x2 + 9x + 3x2 - 9x + 27 - x3 - 2x = 0
=> (x3 - x3) + (-3x2 + 3x2) + (9x - 9x - 2x) + 27 = 0
=> -2x + 27 = 0
=> -2x = -27
=> x = 27/2
4. \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^3+6x^2=7\)
=> x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x3 + 6x2 = 7
=> (x3 - x3) + (-6x2 + 6x2) + 12x - 8 = 7
=> 12x - 8 = 7
=> 12x = 15
=> x = 5/4
5. \(3\left(x-2\right)^2+9\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x^2+x-3\right)=12\)
=> 3x2 - 12x + 12 + 9x - 9 - 3x2 - 3x + 9 = 12
=> (3x2 - 3x2) + (-12x + 9x - 3x) + (12 - 9 + 9) = 12
=> -6x + 12 = 12
=> -6x = 0
=> x = 0
6. \(\left(4x+3\right)^2-\left(4x-3\right)^2-5x-2=0\)
=> 48x - 5x - 2 = 0
=> 43x - 2 = 0
=> 43x = 2
=> x = 2/43
Còn bài cuối tự làm :>
Anh Sang làm cầu kì quá ;-;
1. ( x + 2 )( x2 - 2x + 4 ) - ( x3 + 2x2 ) = 5
<=> x3 + 8 - x3 - 2x2 = 5
<=> 8 - 2x2 = 5
<=> 2x2 = 3
<=> x2 = 3/2
<=> \(x^2=\left(\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^2\)
<=> \(x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
2. ( x + 5 )2 - 6 = 0
<=> ( x + 5 )2 - ( √6 )2 = 0
<=> ( x + 5 - √6 )( x + 5 + √6 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5-\sqrt{6}=0\\x+5+\sqrt{6}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{6}-5\\x=-\sqrt{6}-5\end{cases}}\)
3. ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 ) - x3 = 2x
<=> x3 + 27 - x3 = 2x
<=> 27 = 2x
<=> x = 27/2
4. ( x - 2 )3 - x3 + 6x2 = 7
<=> x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x3 + 6x2 = 7
<=> 12x - 8 = 7
<=> 12x = 15
<=> x = 15/12 = 5/4
5. 3( x - 2 )2 + 9( x - 1 ) - 3( x2 + x - 3 ) = 12
<=> 3( x2 - 4x + 4 ) + 9x - 9 - 3x2 - 3x + 9 = 12
<=> 3x2 - 12x + 12 + 6x - 3x2 = 12
<=> -6x + 12 = 12
<=> -6x = 0
<=> x = 0
6. ( 4x + 3 )2 - ( 4x - 3 )2 - 5x - 2 = 0
<=> 16x2 + 24x + 9 - ( 16x2 - 24x + 9 ) - 5x - 2 = 0
<=> 16x2 + 24x + 9 - 16x2 + 24x - 9 - 5x - 2 = 0
<=> 43x - 2 = 0
<=> 43x = 2
<=> x = 2/43
7, ( 4x + 7 )( 2 - 3x ) - ( 6x + 2 )( 5 - 2x ) = 0
<=> -12x2 - 13x + 14 - ( -12x2 + 26x + 10 ) = 0
<=> -12x2 - 13x + 14 + 12x2 - 26x - 10 = 0
<=> -39x + 4 = 0
<=> -39x = -4
<=> x = 4/39
1. <=> \(\left(3x+2\right)^3-\left(\left(3x\right)^3+2^3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(\left(3x\right)^3+2^3+3\left(3x+2\right).3x.2\right)-\left(\left(3x\right)^3+2^3\right)=0\)
<=>3 (3x + 2) . 3x.2 = 0
<=> (3x + 2 ) . x = 0
<=> x = -2/3 hoặc x = 0
2. Tương tự
1
\(\left(3x+2\right)^3-\left[\left(3x\right)^3+2^3\right]=0\)
\(\left(3x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot2+3\cdot3x\cdot2^2+2^3-\left(3x\right)^3-2^3=0\)
\(54x^2+36x=0\)
\(18x\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
2
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3-\left[\left(2x\right)^3-1^3\right]=0\)
\(\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2+1^3-\left(2x\right)^3-1^3=0\)
\(12x^2+6x=0\)
\(6x\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-3\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-3\left(x^2-16\right)=x^2-4x+4+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-3x^2+48=x^2-4x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+12x+57=x^2-4x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x+52=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
b) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)Xem lại đề !
c) \(x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2-x+12=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+12=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{12}{7}\)
d) \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=4x\left(x-7\right)-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1=4x^2-28x-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow28x+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow31x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{31}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x+7\right)\)
\(=\left[3x\left(2x+11\right)-5\left(2x+11\right)\right]-\left[2x\left(3x+7\right)+3\left(3x+7\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(6x^2+33x\right)-\left(10x+55\right)\right]-\left[\left(6x^2+14x\right)+\left(9x+21\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[6x^2+23x-55\right]-\left[6x^2+23x+21\right]\)
\(=-55-21=-76\)
Vậy biểu thức A không phụ thuộc vào biến x, y.
Đề bài là giải các phương trình nha :Đ
\(b,\left(2x+1\right)^2=9\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=3\\2x+1=-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=2\\2x=-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
\(c,x^3+5x^2-4x-20=0\)
\(x^2\left(x+5\right)-4\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-2\end{cases};x=5}\)
ko phải mk lười đâu , cái này bn làm nó mới có ý nghĩa , cố gắng nốt nha !
a)(ab−1)2+(a+b)2
=a2b2−2ab+1+a2+2ab+b2
=a2b2+1+a2+b2=a2(b2+1)+(b2+1) = (a2+1)(b2+1)
c)x3−4x2+12x−27
=x3−27+(−4x2+12x)
=(x−3)(x2+3x+9)−4x(x−3)
=(x−3)(x2+3x+9−4x)
=(x−3)(x2−x+9)
b)x3+2x2+2x+1
=x3+2x2+x+x+1
=x(x2+2x+1)+(x+1)
=x(x+1)2+(x+1)
=(x+1)(x(x+1)+1)
=(x+1)(x2+x+1)
d)x4−2x3+2x−1
=x4−2x3+x2−x2+2x−1
=x2(x2−2x+1)−(x2−2x+1)
=(x2−2x+1)(x2−1)
=(x−1)2(x−1)(x+1)
=(x−1)3(x+1)
e)x4+2x3+2x2+2x+1
=x4+2x3+x2+x2+2x+1
=x2(x2+2x+1)+(x2+2x+1)
=(x2+2x+1)(x2+1)
=(x+1)2(x2+1)
\(A=x^2-6x+10=x^2-2.3x+3^2+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=1\)(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\))
a) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-x^2\left(x+3\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)-\left(x^3+3x^2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
Bài 1: mình ko bik yêu cầu đề bài nên mình ko làm.
Bài 2:
a/ \(\left(2x+5\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.5+5^2\)
\(=4x^2+20x+25\)
b/ \(\left(3x+4\right)^2=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.4+4^2\)
\(=9x^2+24x+16\)
c/\(\left(3x+5y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
Đối với bình phương của một tổng gồm ba hạng tử, ta có công thức như sau:
(a+b+c)2=a2+b2+c2+2ab+2ac+2bc=a2+b2+c2+2(ab+bc+ac)
\(\left(3x+5y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=9x^2+25y^2+\frac{1}{4}+2\left(15x+\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{5y}{2}\right)\)
Bài 3:
a/ A= x2+10x+30
A= x2+2.5x+25+5
A= x2+2.5.x+52+5
A=(x+5)2+5
Ta có (x+5)2 luôn luôn > hoặc = 0
=>(x+5)2+5 luôn luôn lớn hơn 0 (vì 5>0)
=> A luôn dương.
b/ \(B=3x^2+6x+19\\ B=\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^2+2x.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}+3+16\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2+16\)
(Tương tự như câu A)
Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)luôn luôn > hoặc = 0
=> \(\left(\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2+16\) luôn luôn > 0 (vì 16 > 0)
=> B luôn dương.
c/ \(C=4x^2+10x+32\\ C=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{103}{4}\\C=\left(2x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{103}{4} \)
(Chứng minh tương tự câu a, b)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!
mk giúp bạn bài 3 còn bài 1, 2 tự làm nha
a , A = x2 + 10x +30
= (x2 + 2 . 5 . x +52 ) +5
= (x+5)2 + 5
Vì (x+5)2 >= 0 (luôn đúng)
=> (x+5)2 + 5 luôn luôn dương
c: \(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=4x^2+12x+9+4x^2-12x+9-\left(4x^2-9\right)\)
\(=8x^2+18-4x^2+9=4x^2+27\)
d: \(\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x\cdot1+1^2\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2x\cdot3+3^2\right]\)
\(=x^3-1-8x^3-27=-7x^3-28\)
e: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6x^2\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-6x^2-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1\)
=2