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\(P=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2019^2}< 1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)
\(P< 1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}=\frac{7}{4}-\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{7}{4}\)
đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+3A=\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)<\(B=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B+3B=\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=3-\frac{1}{3^{98}}<3\)
\(\Rightarrow B<\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow4A<\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow A<\frac{3}{16}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
a) Ta có
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^6}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^6}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^7}\)
Do \(1-\frac{1}{2^7}< 1\Rightarrow A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}>1\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có : \(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{n.n}\)
\(< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{n}< 2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) : \(\Rightarrow1< \frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
k cho
A=1 - 1/3+1/3 - 1/5+1/5 - 1/6+...+1/99 - 101+1/101 - 1/103
A=1 - 1/103
A=102/103
\(A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.101}+\frac{1}{101.103}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{101.103}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{102}{103}\)
\(=\frac{51}{103}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{98}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{98}{99}.\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{10^2}\)
Vậy \(A>\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{9998}{9999}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{9998}{9999}.\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{10000}=\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(VayA>\frac{1}{100}=B\)
bạn ơi bài này có trong bùi văn tuyên
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A< \frac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\text{ ko phải là 1 số tự nhiên ( đpcm )}\)