Question

[๖ۣۜAmane«⇠]

Cho :  ( 3x - 2y ) / 2 = ( 2z - 4x ) / 3 = ( 4y - 3z ) / 2

Tính :  P = ( xy + yz + zx ) / ( x² + y² + z² )

Answer 1

[Nhật Hạ]

Ta có: \(\frac{3x-2y}{4}=\frac{2z-4x}{3}=\frac{4y-3z}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4\left(3x-2y\right)}{16}=\frac{3\left(2z-4x\right)}{9}=\frac{2\left(4y-3z\right)}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{12x-8y}{16}=\frac{6z-12x}{9}=\frac{8y-6z}{4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có: 

\(\frac{12x-8y}{16}=\frac{6z-12x}{9}=\frac{8y-6z}{4}=\frac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\frac{0}{29}=0\)

Do đó: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3x-2y}{4}=0\\\frac{2z-4x}{3}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-2y=0\\2z-4x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}3x=2y\\2z=4x\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2y}{3}\\z=\frac{4y}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Ta có: \(P=\frac{xy+yz+zx}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{\frac{2y}{3}.y+y.\frac{4y}{3}+\frac{2y}{3}.\frac{4y}{3}}{\left(\frac{2y}{3}\right)^2+y^2+\left(\frac{4y}{3}\right)^2}=\frac{\frac{2y^2}{3}+\frac{4y^2}{3}+\frac{8y^2}{9}}{\frac{4y^2}{9}+y^2+\frac{16y^2}{9}}=\frac{\frac{6y^2}{3}+\frac{8y^2}{9}}{\frac{20y^2}{9}+y^2}\)

\(P=\frac{\frac{18y^2}{9}+\frac{8y^2}{9}}{\frac{20y^2+9y^2}{9}}=\frac{26y^2}{9}\div\frac{29y^2}{9}=\frac{26y^2}{9}.\frac{9}{29y^2}=\frac{26}{29}\)

Vậy...

P/s: đề sửa ( 3x - 2y ) / 2  thành ( 3x - 2y ) / 4 thì mới làm đc nhé :))