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\(n_{Mg}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{9,6}{24}=0,4mol\)
PTHH: \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
1 : 1 : 1 : 1 mol
0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 mol
a. \(m_{MgSO_4}=n.M=0,4.\left(24+32+16.4\right)=48g\)
b. \(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,4.22,4=8,96l\)
c. \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{64}{56.2}+16.3=0,4mol\)
PTHH: \(3H_2+Fe_{2O_3}\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\left(ĐK:t^o\right)\)
3 : 1 : 2 : 3 mol
1, 7 0,4 0,8 1,2 mol
\(m_{Fe}=n.M=0,8.56=44,8g\)
a)\(Fe+H2SO4-->FeSO4+H2\)
\(n_{Fe}=\frac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H2SO4}=n_{Fe}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H2SO4}=0,5.98=49\left(g\right)\)
b)\(n_{H2}=n_{Fe}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c)\(n_{FeSO4}=n_{Fe}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{FeSO4}=0,5.152=76\left(g\right)\)
a ) \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\frac{32}{160}=0,2\) mol
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,2 ->0,6 ->0,4
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=56.0,4=22,4\) gam
b ) \(n_{H_2}=3n_{Fe}=0,6\) mol \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\) lít .
a, \(H_2SO_4+Zn=ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
b,
\(n_{Zn}=\frac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2=}=n_{H_2}\cdot22,4=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3,36}{56}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
a, Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,06\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0,06.127=7,62\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,06\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,06.22,4=1,344\left(l\right)\)
c, PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Cu\left(LT\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu\left(LT\right)}=0,06.64=3,84\left(g\right)\)
Mà: mCu (TT) = 2,88 (g)
\(\Rightarrow H\%=\dfrac{2,88}{3,84}.100\%=75\%\)
PT: ��+2���→����2+�2Fe+2HCl→FeCl2+H2
Ta có: ���=3,3656=0,06(���)nFe=563,36=0,06(mol)
a, Theo PT: �����2=���=0,06(���)⇒�����2=0,06.127=7,62(�)nFeCl2=nFe=0,06(mol)⇒mFeCl2=0,06.127=7,62(g)
b, Theo PT: ��2=���=0,06(���)⇒��2=0,06.22,4=1,344(�)nH2=nFe=0,06(mol)⇒VH2=0,06.22,4=1,344(l)
c, PT: ���+�2��→��+�2�CuO+H2toCu+H2O
Theo PT: ���(��)=��2=0,06(���)nCu(LT)=nH2=0,06(mol)
⇒���(��)=0,06.64=3,84(�)⇒mCu(LT)=0,06.64=3,84(g)
Mà: mCu (TT) = 2,88 (g)
⇒�%=2,883,84.100%=75%⇒H%=3,842,88.100%=75%
Bài này em phải chứng minh là các chất phản ứng vừa đủ với nhau. Rồi sau đó mới áp dung BTKL
a) \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\frac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2-t^o->2Fe+3H_2O\)
Theo pthh : \(n_{H_2}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,6\cdot22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
b) Theo pthh : \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2O}=0,6\cdot18=10,8\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo pthh : \(n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe}=0,4\cdot56=22,4\left(g\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
a, Theo PT: \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,05.152=7,6\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
c, PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Cu\left(LT\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu\left(TT\right)}=0,05.64=3,2\left(g\right)\)
Mà: mCu (TT) = 3,04 (g)
\(\Rightarrow H\%=\dfrac{3,04}{3,2}.100\%=95\%\)
PT: ��+�2��4→����4+�2Fe+H2SO4→FeSO4+H2
Ta có: ���=2,856=0,05(���)nFe=562,8=0,05(mol)
a, Theo PT: �����4=���=0,05(���)⇒�����4=0,05.152=7,6(�)nFeSO4=nFe=0,05(mol)⇒mFeSO4=0,05.152=7,6(g)
b, Theo PT: ��2=���=0,05(���)⇒��2=0,05.22,4=1,12(�)nH2=nFe=0,05(mol)⇒VH2=0,05.22,4=1,12(l)
c, PT: ���+�2��→��+�2�CuO+H2toCu+H2O
Theo PT: ���(��)=��2=0,05(���)nCu(LT)=nH2=0,05(mol)
⇒���(��)=0,05.64=3,2(�)⇒mCu(TT)=0,05.64=3,2(g)
Mà: mCu (TT) = 3,04 (g)
⇒�%=3,043,2.100%=95%⇒H%=3,23,04.100%=95%