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Bài tập:Chia động từ ở câu điều kiện loại 3
1.If had known that you were in hospital I.......would have visited.....................(visit) you
2.The ground was very soft.But for that, my horse ............would have won..............(win)
3.If you...........had arrived................(arrive) ten minutes earlier you would have got a seat
4.You would have seen my garden at its best if you.......had been..........(be) here last week.
5.But for his quickness I..........would have been................(be) killed.
6.I shouldn't have believed it if I..............hadn't seen............(not see) it with my own eyes
7.If he had sipped you,he........would have fallen...........(fall) 500 metres
8.If he had asked you, would you.......have accepted................(accept)?
9.If I.........had had....... (had) a map I would have been all right
10.If I.......had known.......(know) that you were coming I'd have baked a cake.
- Dang cau dieu kien :
+ Cđk loai 1 : If + S + V(s,es), S + Will/Can/shall…… + V
+ Cđk loai 2 : If + S + V2/ Ved, S +would/ Could/ Should…+ V
+ Cđk loai 3 : If + S + Had + V(pp)/Ved, S + would/ could…+ have + V(pp)/Ved
1. would have visited
2. would have won
3. had arrived
4. had been
5. would have been
6. hadn't seen
7. would have fallen
8. would you have accepted
9. had had
10. had known
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before
=>Never before had she been so happy before.
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never have I heard such nonsense!
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=>Never had I seen such a mess in my life.
4. Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been.
=> Never have our profits been higher than the profits this year.
5. She would never again trust her own judgement when buying antiques.
=> Never again would she again trust her own judgement when buying antiques
6. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=> Never before had the film before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
7. I've never come across such a horrifying fịlm
=>Never have I come across such a horrifying film.
8. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
9. I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far-reaching.
=> Never for one moment did I for one moment think the consequences would be so far-reaching.
10. I had never tasted such a wonderful cômbinatin of flavours before.
=>Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavours before.
II. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. One rarely finds good service these days.
=> Rarely does one find good service these days.
2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely has she travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
3. It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life.
=> Seldom has a military campaign been fought with so little loss of life.
4. It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists.
=> Seldom is the interior of the island visited by tourists.
5. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
=> Seldom has Public borrowing been so high.
6. They had seldom paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
=> Seldom had they paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
7. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
=> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
8. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
=> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent.
9. She didn't realize what would happen to her next.
=> Little did she realize what would happen to her next.
10. I didn't think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
=> Rarely did I think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before.
=> Never before…………had she been so happy.…………………
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never……have I heard such nonsense………………...
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=> Never in my life…………have I seen such a mess in my life
………
4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.
=> Never…………have our profits been higher than they are this year………
5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=>Never………had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration…………
6. I've never come across such a horrifying film.
=> Never…………… have I come across such a horrifying film.…………………………
7. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never……… have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.……………………
10. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never………… in my life have I seen anyone as much as you.…………
11. I'll never forget you.
=> Never …………… shall I forget you……………………………………………..
Underline the most suitable verb form in each sentence.
1. I suddenly remembered that I forgot/ had forgotten my keys.
2. While Diana watched/ was watching her favorite television program, there was a power cut.
3. Who drove/ was driving the car at the time of the accident?
4. By the time Tim got back, Mary had gone/ went home.
5. David had eaten/ate Japanese food before, so he knew what to order.
6. I did/ was doing some shopping yesterday when I saw your friend.
7. What exactly were you doing/ did you do when I came to your office yesterday?
8. James missed the party because no one was telling/ had told her about it.
Underline the most suitable verb form in each sentence.
1. I suddenly remembered that I forgot/ had forgotten my keys.
2. While Diana watched/ was watching her favorite television program, there was a power cut.
3. Who drove/ was driving the car at the time of the accident?
4. By the time Tim got back, Mary had gone/ went home.
5. David had eaten/ate Japanese food before, so he knew what to order.
6. I did/ was doing some shopping yesterday when I saw your friend.
7. What exactly were you doing/ did you do when I came to your office yesterday?
8. James missed the party because no one was telling/ had told her about it.
Exercise 1. Underline the most suitable future form in each sentences.
Why are you going to buy / will you buy a new mountain bike?
Don’t phone between 8.00 and 9.00. I’ll study / I’ll been studying then.
Look out! That tree will / is going to fall.
Let me know as soon as Louis will get / gets here.
Great news! Jean and Chris will come/ are coming to stay with us.
According to this timetable, the bus is going to arrive/ arrives at 6.00.
Can you call me at this evening, because I’ll / I’m leaving tomorrow.
If you arrive late at the sale, the best thing will go / will have gone.
Exercise 2. Put each verb in brackets into a suitable future form.
By the time we reach home, the rain will have stopped (stop).
This time next week I (lie) will be lying on the beach in Spain.
In ten years’ time I (work). will be working for a different company.
If we don’t get there by 6.00, Jack (leave) will leave
In July they (be married). will have been married for 20 years.
In the year 2500 a lot of people (live) will be living on the Moon.
When you get to the station, I (wait) will be waiting for you outside.
Don’t worried! The plane (land) will be landing/ will land/ is going to land in a moment.
By the time you come home, I (finish) will have finished. the decorating.
Come round between 8 and 9. We (watch). will be watching the match on TV then.
Exercise 3. Put each verb in brackets into a suitable future form.
When I (see) see you tomorrow, I (tell) will tell you my news.
As soon as we (get) get there, we (phone) will phone for a taxi.
I (go) will go to the library before I (do) do the shopping.
We (wait) will wait here until the rain (stop) stops
I (get) will get. £50 from the bank when it (open) open
After you (take) take the medicine, you (feel) will feel better.
You have to stay until you (finish) have finished your work.
I (let) will let you know the minute I (hear) hear the results.
Before we (paint) paint the wall, we (have).will have a cup of tea.
We (climb) will climb over the wall as soon as it (get) gets dark.
Exercise 4. Put each verb in brackets into a suitable future form.
Have you ever wondered what exactly (1) you will be doing (you do) in ten years time? Well, according to the computer expert Tom Vincent, computer (2) will be soon able (soon be able) to make accurate predictions about the future. Professor Vincent, from Cambridge,(3) will hold (hold) a press conference next week to describe the computer which he calls “the Computafuture”. “This computer can tell us what life(4) will be (be) , based on data describing last events”, explains Professor Vincent. For example, Computafuture can predict how many people(5) will live (live) in a parular area, or whether there(6) will be (be) a lot of rain during a parular period. Professor Vincent also believes that by the year 2050, computer (7) will have replaced (replace) teachers, and (8) will also be doing (also do) most of the jobs now being done by the police. “Computer are becoming intelligent all the time”, says Professor Vincent. Soon they (9) will be directing .(direct) traffic and(10) teaching (teach) our children. And telling us about the future.”
.II Điền since hoặc for:
1. I have lived in London ________________ six months. ( since / for)
2. I have danced ____________ I was small. ( since / for)
3. She hasn't had a day off ____________ three months. ( since / for)
4. I've lost so much flexibility _____________ I injured my leg. ( since / for)
5. They have all improved in attitude _____________ the headmaster talked to them. ( since / for)
6. Wars have been happening ___________ centuries, it won’t ever change. ( since / for)
7. I haven't been on holiday ___________ ages. ( since / for)
8. I haven't eaten that much ___________ Christmas. ( since / for)
9. I haven't been on holiday ___________ last year. ( since / for)
III. Chia động từ thì hiện tại hoàn thành
1. I have not worked today.
2. We (buy)...........have bought..........................................a new lamp.
3. We (not / plan)....haven't planed................................................our holiday yet.
4. Where......have you been..................................................... (be / you) ?
5. He (write).............has written................................................five letters.
6. She (not / see)............hasn't seen..........................................him for a long time.
7. (be / you)......Have you been......................................................at school?
8. School (not / start).........hasn't started..............................................yet.
9. .......................................(speak / he).....Has he spoken................................................to his boss?
10. No, he (have / not)...........haven't had.................................................the time yet.
chúc bạn học tốt
.II Điền since hoặc for:
1. I have lived in London ______for__________ six months. ( since / for)
2. I have danced ___since_________ I was small. ( since / for)
3. She hasn't had a day off _____for_______ three months. ( since / for)
4. I've lost so much flexibility ____since_________ I injured my leg. ( since / for)
5. They have all improved in attitude __since___________ the headmaster talked to them. ( since / for)
6. Wars have been happening __since_________ centuries, it won’t ever change. ( since / for)
7. I haven't been on holiday ____since_______ ages. ( since / for)
8. I haven't eaten that much ____since_______ Christmas. ( since / for)
9. I haven't been on holiday ________for___ last year. ( since / for) I
II. Chia động từ thì hiện tại hoàn thành
1. I have not worked today.
2. We (buy)...........have bought..........................................a new lamp.
3. We (not / plan)....haven't planed................................................our holiday yet.
4. Where......have you been..................................................... (be / you) ?
5. He (write).............has written................................................five letters.
6. She (not / see)............hasn't seen..........................................him for a long time.
7. (be / you)......Have you been......................................................at school?
8. School (not / start).........hasn't started..............................................yet.
9. .......................................(speak / he).....Has he spoken................................................to his boss?
10. No, he (have / not)...........haven't had.................................................the time yet.
Gạch chân dưới đáp án đúng:
1. If that hat costs much, I (would have bought / will buy / bought / would buy) a small one.
2. If you (drive / drove / had driven / driven) more carefully, you wouldn't have had so many accidents.
3. If I (make / makes / made / had made) this mistake again, my teacher will get angry with me.
4. If I spoke English, my job (was / were / will be / would be) a lot easier.
5. If he (goes / went / had gone / would go) to London yesterday, he (met / would meet / had met / would have met) his old friend.
6. I will lend them some money if they (ask / will ask / asked / had asked) me.
7. If we had known who he was, we (would have invited / have invited / will invite / would invite) him to speak at our meeting.
8. My dog will bark if it (hear / hears / heard / had heard) any strange sound.
9. If I (had / had had / will have / have) enough money, I would buy a house.
10. They (won't let / not let / wouldn't let / hadn't let) you in if you came late.
11. If you (not go / don't go / hadn't gone / didn't go) away, I'll send for a policeman.
12. If I (were / am / be / was) in your place, I would accept Mr.Anderson's invitation.
13. If I (win / had won / won / winning) a big prize in a lottery, I'd give up my job.
14. If I (is / are / was / were) you, I (will tell / told / would tell / would have told) the truth.
15. I was busy. If I (have / had / had had / have had) free time. I (would go / will go / would have gone / go) to the cinema with you.
16. Why didn't you attend the meeting?
Oh, I did not know. If I (know / knew / had known / known) I (would come / would have come / will come / had come) there.
17. What (would / will / did / had) we do if they do not come tomorrow?
18. If I had enough time now, I (would write / write / will write / wrote) to my parents.
19. It's too bad Helen isn't here. If she (is / was / were / are) here, she (will know/ knows / would know / would have known) what to do.
20. If I don't eat breakfast tomorrow morning, I (will get / got / would get / had got) hungry during class.
1. “ Why don’t you put better lock on the door, Barbara”? said John
=> John suggested Barbara to put better lock on the door
2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
=> Despite his both broken legs, he before it exploded managed to get out of the car
3. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first time I've eaten this kind of food
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=> Plans for an extension to the house has been drawn by the architect
5. It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You needn't finish by Saturday
6. “ How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist.
=> The journalist wanted to know how many survivors there were
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=> The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away
8. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport.
=> Professor Van Helsing must be met at the airport
9. You can’t visit the USA unless you have a visa.
=> If you have a visa, you can visit the USA
10. “ Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet”? asked Peter.
=> Peter asked if he could borrow Janet's typewrite
~Study well~
Eo ôi dài ghê
1, would have visited
2, would have won
3, had arrived
4, had been
5, would have been
6, hadn't seen
7, would have fallen
8, would you have accepted
9, had had
10, had known
11, would have offer
12, wouldn't have stung
13, had realized
14, would have stopped
15, would have reached
16, wouldn't have lent
17, had sneezed
18, had put
19, couldn't have got
20, wouldn't have tried
21, had spoken
22, wouldn't have been
23, had known
24, had tried
25, wouldn't have got
26, wouldn't have put
27, had been
28, would have come
29, wouldn't have turned
30, had looked
31, would have captured
32, had tried
33, would have taken
34, would have saved
35, hadn't called