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bài 1:
vì \(a+b\ge1\Leftrightarrow b\ge1-a\)
khi đó \(A\ge\dfrac{8a^2+1-a}{4a}+\left(1-a\right)^2=2a+\dfrac{1}{4a}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1-2a+a^2\)
\(=a^2+\dfrac{1}{4a}+\dfrac{3}{4}=a^2+\dfrac{1}{8a}+\dfrac{1}{8a}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cauchy:\(a^2+\dfrac{1}{8a}+\dfrac{1}{8a}\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2.\dfrac{1}{8a}.\dfrac{1}{8a}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a^2=\dfrac{1}{8a}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy AMIN=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(x^4+4=\left(x^4+4x^2+4\right)-4x^2\)
=\(\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
=> \(x^4+4\) chia hết cho \(x^2+2x+a\) khi \(\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)⋮\left(x^2+2x+a\right)\)
=> a = 2.
\(P=2x-3\sqrt{xy}+y=2x-3\sqrt{xy}+y+\left(-x-\sqrt{xy}+4y-4\sqrt{y}+16\right)\)
\(=x-4\sqrt{xy}+5y-4\sqrt{y}+16\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)^2+12\ge12\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{y}\\\sqrt{y}-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16\\y=4\end{cases}}\).
Với \(x=16,y=4\)thỏa mãn giả thiết.
Vậy \(minP=12\).
1/ \(4\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a-b\right)^2+3b^2⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a-b\right)^2⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow2a-b⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a-b\right)^2⋮9\)
\(\Rightarrow3b^2⋮9\)
\(\Rightarrow b⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow a⋮3\)
\(A=x^2+3xy+4y^2\ge4y^2+3y+1\)
\(=\left(4y^2+\frac{2.2y.3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}\right)+\frac{7}{16}\)
\(=\left(2y+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{16}\ge\frac{7}{16}\)
\(A=\dfrac{7x^2}{16}+\left(\dfrac{9x^2}{16}+3xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{7x^2}{16}+\left(\dfrac{3x}{4}+2y\right)^2\ge\dfrac{7x^2}{16}\ge\dfrac{7.1^2}{16}=\dfrac{7}{16}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{7}{16}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)