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\(D=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{128}}}\\ D=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-8\sqrt{2}}}\\ D=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\\ D=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{6+\sqrt{12}\cdot\left(-\sqrt{12}\right)}\\ D=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{6+\left(-12\right)}\\ D=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{6}\\ D=\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{6}\)
a) \(\frac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{8}\cdot\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}=2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\cdot\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|=2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=2\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(a.\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=8-4\sqrt{6}+3=11-4\sqrt{6}\)
\(b.\left(1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2=4+2\sqrt{3}-2=2+2\sqrt{3}\) \(c.\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)^2=3-\sqrt{5}+3+\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{9-5}=6+4=10\) \(d.\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{7}}\right)^2=\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{11-7}=2\sqrt{11}-4\) \(e.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\) \(f.\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12-2.2\sqrt{3}.3+9}-\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}-3-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-3\)
\(g.\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+2}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)=\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)=2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)=2\left(3-4\right)=-2\)
\(h.\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{16-2.4\sqrt{2}+2}}}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+4-\sqrt{2}}}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}=\sqrt{6-2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(D=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2\left(\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{18-8\sqrt{2}}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2\left(\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\cdot\left[6+2\sqrt{2\left(2\sqrt{3}+4\right)}\right]}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(6+2\sqrt{4\sqrt{3}+8}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(6+2\sqrt{4\sqrt{3}+8}\right)}\)
đến đây cũng được rồi nếu muốn có thể rút tiếp:
\(=\sqrt{24+8\sqrt{4\sqrt{3}+8}-12\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3\left(4\sqrt{3}+8\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{24+8\sqrt{4\sqrt{3}+8}-12\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{12\sqrt{3}+24}}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}\)
= \(\sqrt{18-8\sqrt{2}}\)
= \(\sqrt{16-2×4×\sqrt{2}+2}\)
= \(4-\sqrt{2}\)
Từ đó cái ban đầu
= \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}}\)
= \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
= \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
= \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3}-2}\)
= \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}+1\)
a) \(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{16-2.4\sqrt{2}+2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+4-\sqrt{2}}}\)\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{6-2\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=1+\sqrt{3}\)
b) Tương tự a) đ/s =5
\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{7}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{7}+1}=\frac{3\left[\sqrt{7}+1+\sqrt{7}-1\right]}{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}=\frac{6\sqrt{7}}{6}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{X}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{X}+1}+\frac{X-7}{X-1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)+X-7}{\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)}=\frac{X+\sqrt{X}-2}{\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{X}+2}{\sqrt{X}+1}\)
TÍNH GIÁ TRỊ BIỂU THỨC:
\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{7}-1}\) + \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{7}+1}\)= \(\frac{3\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}\)= \(\frac{3\sqrt{7}+3+3\sqrt{7}-3}{6}\)=\(\frac{6\sqrt{7}}{6}\)=\(\sqrt{7}\)
RÚT GỌN BIỂU THỨC:
\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{X}-1}\)-\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{X}+1}\)+\(\frac{X-7}{X-1}\)
= \(\frac{3\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)-\(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)+\(\frac{X-7}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{3\sqrt{X}+3-2\sqrt{X}+2+X-7}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{X+\sqrt{X}-2}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{X}-2}{\sqrt{X}-1}\)
CHÚC EM HỌC TỐT!