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Ex2. Join each pair of sentences by using a suitable conjunction: and, but, or, so.
1. The bus stopped. The man got off.
-> The bus stopped and the man got off.
2. Junk food tastes so good. It is bad for your health.
-> Junk food tastes so good but it is bad for your health.
3. You should eat less junk food. You will put on weight.
-> You should eat less junk food or you will put on weight.
4. He is a vegetarian. He doesn’t eat any meat.
-> He is a vegetarian so he doesn't eat any meat.
5. Would you meat for lunch? Would you vegetables for lunch?
-> Would you meat or vegetables for lunch.
6. Susan went to the park. She had a ride on the swing.
-> Susan went to the park and had a ride on the swing.
7. I love fruit. I am allergic to strawberries.
-> I love fruit but I am allergic to strawberries.
8. There was a heavy rain. The roads were flooded.
-> There was a heavy rain so the roads were flooded.
9. I’m leaving now because I don’t want to miss the train.
-> I don't want to miss the train so I am leaving now.
10. We can go camping. We can go for a picnic.
-> We can go camping or we can go for a picnic.
DEGREES OF COMPARISON OF
ADJECTIVES AND ADVERDS
(mức độ so sánh của tính từ và trạng từ)
1. Equal comparisons(so sánh bằng):
S1 + V + as + adjective (N) / adverb + as + S2
Ex: He is as tall as his father. / Nam sings as well as his sister.
Is the film as intersting as you expected?
Or S1 + V + the same + (noun) + as + S2
Ex: My house is the same height as his (house). (My house is as high as his.)
Nam is as old as Lan. (Nam and Lan are the same age.)
heavy / light – weight wide / narrow – width
deep / shallow - depth long / short - length
big / small - size old - age
2. Comparisons:
a. Comparatives :
short adj / adv + er
S1 + V + more + long adj / adv + than + S2
less + long adj / adv
short adjectives: more happy(ier), more narrow(er), simple, clever , ....
bigger, hotter.
b. Double comparatives (so sánh đôi):
[1] The + comparative + S1 + V + the + comparative + S2 + V
(Càng ..... càng)
Ex: The hotter it is , the more miserable I feel.
The more you study, the smarter you will become.
[2] Short Adj / Adv + er and adj / adv + er (Càng ngày càng…)
More and more + long adj / adv
Ex; Betty is younger and younger.
Her story was more and more attractive.
3. Superlatives:
the short adj / adv + est … in + singular noun
S + V + most long adj / adv … + of + plural noun
least long adj / adv
1. Playing sports / make / her / stronger / more confident.
-> Playing sports makes her stronger and feels more confident.
2. Mary / say / that / it / full - time job / take care / her kids.
-> Mary says that it is full-time job and that is takes care of her kids.
3. She / would like / invite / us / go out / lunch / Chinese restaurant.
-> She would like to invite us to go out for lunch in a Chinese restaurant.
4. Last month / I / so busy that / I / not / have / much time / socialize / my new neighbors.
-> Last month I was so busy that I didn't have much time to socialize with my new neighbors.
5. When / my daughter / child, / she / love / participate / sports.
-> When my daughter was a child, she loved participating in playing sports.
6. My opinion, / playing sports / one / good ways / help / you / keep fit.
-> In my opinion, playing sports is one of many good ways to help you keep fit.
7. We / watch / exciting football match / big stadium / yesterday.
-> We watched an exciting football match in a big stadium yesterday.
8. It / important / children / play sports / because / sport / teach / them / lots / life lessons.
-> It is important to children to play sports because sports teaches them lots of life lessons.
Lan wants to be a teacher when she is 10.
Do you do yoga everyday?
Going to the gym makes your muscles strong.
Where did you buy these clothes?
You should wear a scarf because it's hot.
Are you going to Hue this fall?
Mary likes to play badminton at night.
Can you go race a bicycle?
We don't want to hire a sports car.
Can I try the shoes on?
Who did you play football with yesterday?
My friends and I usually go swimming on Sunday mornings.
Did you watch the football match on TV last night?
How many players are there in a football match?
The photo makes me feel uncomfortable because of its color.
31. Lan/ want/ be/ teacher/ when/ she/ be/ 10.
Lan wanted to be a teacher when she is 10
32. You/ do/ yoga/ everyday?
Do you do yoga everyday?
33. Gym/ make/ your/ muscle/ strong.
Gym makes your muscle strong
34. Where/ you/ buy/ these/ clothes?
Where did you buy these clothes?
35. You/ should/ wear/ scarf/ because/ it/ hot.
You should wear scraf because it's hot
36. you/ go/ Hue/ this/ fall?
Are you going to Hue this fall?
37. Mary/ like/ play/ badminton/ night.
Mary likes playing badminton at night