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\(B=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{108}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{972}\\\)
\(3B=3\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{108}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{972}\right)\)
\(3B=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{36}+\dfrac{3}{108}+\dfrac{3}{324}+\dfrac{3}{972}\)
\(3B=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{108}+\dfrac{1}{324}\)
\(2B=3B-B\)
\(2B=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{108}+\dfrac{1}{324}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{108}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{972}\right)\)
\(2B=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{972}=\dfrac{729-1}{972}=\dfrac{728}{972}=\dfrac{182}{243}\)
\(B=\dfrac{182}{243}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{182\cdot2}{243}=\dfrac{364}{243}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\\ 2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^8}\\ 2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^8}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\right)\\ A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^9}=\dfrac{511}{512}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{108}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{972}\\ 3B=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{36}+\dfrac{3}{108}+\dfrac{3}{324}+\dfrac{3}{972}\\ 3B=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{108}+\dfrac{1}{324}\\ 3B-B=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{108}+\dfrac{1}{324}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{108}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{972}\right)\\ 2B=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{972}=\dfrac{182}{243}\\ B=\dfrac{364}{243}\)
c) E = \(\dfrac{4116-14}{10290-35}\) và K = \(\dfrac{2929-101}{2.1919+404}\)
E = \(\dfrac{4116-14}{10290-35}\)
E = \(\dfrac{14.\left(294-1\right)}{35.\left(294-1\right)}\)
E = \(\dfrac{14}{35}\)
K = \(\dfrac{2929-101}{2.1919+404}\)
K = \(\dfrac{101.\left(29-1\right)}{101.\left(38+4\right)}\)
K = \(\dfrac{29-1}{34+8}\)
K = \(\dfrac{28}{42}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Ta có : E = \(\dfrac{14}{35}\) và K = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{14}{35}\) = \(\dfrac{42}{105}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{70}{105}\)
Vậy E < K
Các câu còn lại tương tự
a, (\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}\)).10 - x = 0
<=> \(\dfrac{5}{6}.10-x=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{25}{3}-x=0\)
<=> x = \(\dfrac{25}{3}\) (thỏa mãn)
@Hoàng Mạnh Quân
1/
a) ta có \(\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.100}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{3}{97.100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{99}{100}=\dfrac{33}{100}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{33}{100}=\dfrac{0,33x}{2009}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{33}{100}=\dfrac{0,33}{2009}.x\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{100}:\dfrac{0,33}{2009}=2009\)
b,1 + 1/3 + 1/6 + 1/10 + ... + 2/x(x+1)=1 1991/1993
2 + 2/6 + 2/12 + 2/20 + ... + 2/x(x+1) = 3984/1993
2.(1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/x(x+1) = 3984/1993
2.(1 − 1/2 + 1/2 − 1/3 + ... + 1/x − 1/x+1)=3984/1993
2.(1 − 1/x+1) = 3984/1993
1 − 1/x + 1= 3984/1993 :2
1 − 1/x+1 = 1992/1993
1/x+1 = 1 − 1992/1993
1/x+1=1/1993
<=>x+1 = 1993
<=>x+1=1993
<=> x+1=1993
<=> x = 1993-1
<=> x = 1992
E=\(\dfrac{1}{90}-\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{42}-\dfrac{1}{30}-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ E=\dfrac{1}{90}-\left(\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\ E=\dfrac{1}{90}-\left(\dfrac{1}{9.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.1}\right)\\ E=\dfrac{1}{90}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\\ E=\dfrac{1}{90}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\\ E=\dfrac{1}{90}-\dfrac{8}{9}\\ E=\dfrac{1}{90}-\dfrac{80}{90}\\ E=-\dfrac{79}{90}\)Vậy:\(E=-\dfrac{79}{90}\)
E=\(\dfrac{1}{10.9}-\dfrac{1}{9.8}-\dfrac{1}{8.7}-\dfrac{1}{7.6}-\dfrac{1}{6.5}-\dfrac{1}{5.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.1}\)
E=\(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{1}\)
E=\(\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
\(E=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{972}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}E=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{972}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}E=\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{90}+...+\dfrac{1}{2916}\)
\(4\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}E=4\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{36}+...+\dfrac{1}{2916}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}E=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{243}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}E=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}E=\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^5}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^5}\right)}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}E=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^5}\right)}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}E=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^5}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}E=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3^5-1}{3^5}\)
\(E=\dfrac{3^5-1}{2\cdot3^5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(E=\dfrac{3^5-1}{8\cdot3^4}\)