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\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{10,6}{106}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow C_{M\left(Na_2CO_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
Ta có: \(C\%=\dfrac{C_M.M}{10.D}\)
\(\rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{0,5.106}{10.1,05}=5,05\%\)
Ta có: \(m_{ddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{3}{15\%}=20\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{ddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{20}{1,15}\approx17,39\left(ml\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{3}{160}=0,01875\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{CuSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,01875}{0,01739}\approx1,08M\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(m_{dd_{HCl\left(10\%\right)}}=150\cdot1.206=180.9\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{180.9\cdot10\%}{36.5}\approx0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl\left(2M\right)}=0.25\cdot2=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0.5+0.5=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{dd_{HCl}}=150+250=400\left(ml\right)=0.4\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1}{0.4}=2.5\left(M\right)\)
1)
\(m_{ddCuSO_4\left(bd\right)}=1,6.25=40\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CuSO_4.5H_2O}=\dfrac{11,25}{250}=0,045\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{CuSO_4}=0,045\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{0,045}{0,025}=1,8M\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{0,045.160}{40}.100\%=18\%\)
b)
\(m_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{200.18}{100}=36\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CuSO_4.5H_2O}=\dfrac{5,634}{250}=0,022536\left(mol\right)\)
nCuSO4 (tách ra) = 0,022536 (mol)
=> \(m_{CuSO_4\left(dd.ở.t^o\right)}=36-0,022536.160=32,39424\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O\left(bd\right)}=200-36=164\left(g\right)\)
nH2O (tách ra) = 0,022536.5 = 0,11268 (mol)
=> \(m_{H_2O\left(dd.ở.t^o\right)}=164-0,11268.18=161,97176\left(g\right)\)
\(S_{t^oC}=\dfrac{32,39424}{161,97176}.100=20\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{30}{170}.100\%=17,647\%\)
\(V_{\text{dd}}=\left(30+170\right)1,1=220ml\)
\(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{30}{58,5}=0,513mol\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{0,513}{0,22}=0,696M\)
\(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{30}{170+30}.100\%=15\%\\ C_M=C\%.\dfrac{10D}{M}=10.\dfrac{10.1,1}{58,5}=1,88M\)
1) Ta có: \(m_{H_2SO_4}=200\cdot15\%+300\cdot25\%=105\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{105}{200+300}\cdot100\%=21\%\)
2) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{105}{98}=\dfrac{15}{14}\left(mol\right)\\V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{500}{1,25}=400\left(ml\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{15}{14}}{0,4}\approx2,68\left(M\right)\)
C% dd HCl = \(\dfrac{13,14\times36,5}{10\times1,198}=40\%\)
P/s: công thức: \(C_M=\dfrac{10\times C\%\times D}{M}\)
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