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a) \(\sqrt{27x^2}=\sqrt{3.\left(3x\right)^2}=\left|3x\right|.\sqrt{3}=3x\sqrt{3}\left(x>0\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{8xy^2}=\left|y\right|.2\sqrt{2x}=-2y\sqrt{2x}\left(x\ge0,y\le0\right)\)
1) \(x\sqrt{13}=\sqrt{13x^2}\left(x\ge0\right)\)
2) \(x\sqrt{-15x}=-\left|x\right|\sqrt{15x}=-\sqrt{15x^3}\left(x< 0\right)\)
3) \(x\sqrt{2}=-\left|x\right|\sqrt{2}=-\sqrt{2x^2}\left(x\le0\right)\)
a )\(\sqrt{5x^2}\)
b )\(-\sqrt{13x^2}\)
c )\(\sqrt{11x}\)
d)\(-\sqrt{-29x}\)
3\(\sqrt{5}\)= \(\sqrt{3^2.5}\)=\(\sqrt{45}\)
-5\(\sqrt{2}\)= \(-\sqrt{5^2.2}\)= -\(\sqrt{50}\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\sqrt{xy}\) = \(-\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2xy}\) = -\(\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}xy}\)
x\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{x}}\)= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x^2}{x}}=\sqrt{2x}\)
Bài 1: Đưa thừa số ra ngoài dấu căn:
\(2\sqrt{225a^2}=2.15a=30a\)
Bài 2: Đưa thừa số vào trong dấu căn :
\(x\sqrt{\dfrac{-39}{x}}=\sqrt{x^2.\dfrac{-39}{x}}=\sqrt{-39x}\)
Bài 3: Sắp xếp theo thứ tự tăng dần :
a) \(2\sqrt{3}< 3\sqrt{2}< 2\sqrt{5}< 5\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(4\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{37}< 2\sqrt{15}< 3\sqrt{7}\)
c) \(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}< \sqrt{27}< 2\sqrt{28}< 5\sqrt{7}\)
1) \(ab^4\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{\left(ab^4\right)^2a}=\sqrt{a^2b^8a}=\sqrt{a^3b^8}\)
2) \(-2ab^2\sqrt{5a}=-\sqrt{\left(-2ab^2\right)^25a}=\sqrt{4a^2b^45a}\)
\(\sqrt{20a^3b^4}\)
a)Ta có: \(2\sqrt{5}< 5\sqrt{2}\)\(2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{2^2.5}=\sqrt{20}\)
\(5\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{5^2.2}=\sqrt{50}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{20}< \sqrt{50}\)
Nên \(2\sqrt{5}< 5\sqrt{2}\)
b)Ta có: \(3\sqrt{13}=\sqrt{3^2.13}=\sqrt{117}\)
\(4\sqrt{11}=\sqrt{4^2.11}=\sqrt{176}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{117}< \sqrt{176}\)
Nên \(3\sqrt{13}< 4\sqrt{11}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2.7}=\sqrt{\frac{63}{16}}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}.\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2.5}=\sqrt{\frac{4}{5}}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{\frac{63}{16}}>1\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{4}{5}}< 1\)
Nên \(\sqrt{\frac{63}{16}}>\sqrt{\frac{4}{5}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{7}>\frac{2}{5}.\sqrt{5}\)
a: \(=\sqrt{4\cdot a^4b^2\cdot7}=2a^2b\sqrt{7}\left(b>=0\right)\)
b: \(=\sqrt{36\cdot b^4\cdot a^2\cdot2}=-6ab^2\sqrt{2}\)
\(1,ĐKXĐ:x\ge0\\ x\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3x^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2=9x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
\(2,ab^2\sqrt{a}=ab^2\sqrt{a}\)
\(3,a\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}=\sqrt{ab}\)
\(a\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{-15}{a}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{-15a^2}{a}}=\sqrt{-15a}\)
\(a\sqrt{\dfrac{-15}{a}}=\sqrt{a^2.\dfrac{-15}{a}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{-15a^2}{a}}=\sqrt{-15a}\left(a< 0\right)=\sqrt{15a}\)