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a, \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,1.100=10\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=16,8\left(l\right)\)
a) \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{4,958}{24,79}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(C_2H_4+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,2---->0,6---->0,4---->0,4
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,6.24,79=14,874\left(l\right)\)
b) \(V_{CO_2}=0,4.22,4=9,916\left(l\right)\)
c) \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)
0,4------>0,4
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m_{CaCO_3}=0,4.100=40\left(g\right)\\y=m_{b\text{ình}.t\text{ăng}}=m_{CO_2}+m_{H_2O}=0,4.44+0,4.18=24,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, PT: \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{\downarrow}=m_{CaCO_3}=0,3.100=30\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{O_2}=3.0,4=1,2\left(mol\right);n_{CO_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=22,4.1,2=26,88\left(l\right)\\ b,V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.26,88=134,4\left(l\right)\\ c,CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow\left(trắng\right)+H_2O\\ n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ m_{kết.tủa}=m_{CaCO_3}=100.0,8=80\left(g\right)\)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{CH_4}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow28a+16b=2,04\left(1\right)\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{9,6}{100}=0,096\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(2CO+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2CO_2\)
a------------>a
\(CH_4+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
b---------------->b
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)
0,096<--0,096
`=> a + b = 0,096 (2)`
`(1), (2) => a = 0,042; b = 0,054`
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CO}=\dfrac{0,042}{0,042+0,054}.100\%=43,75\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-43,75\%=56,25\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{2}{100}=0,02mol\)
\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
0,02 0,02
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,02 0,02
\(V_{CH_4}=0,02\cdot22,4=0,448l\)
b) \(V_{CH_4}=90\%V_{tựnhiên}\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{tựnhiên}=\dfrac{V_{CH_4}}{90\%}=\dfrac{0,448}{90\%}\approx0,5l\)
\(n_{\downarrow}=\dfrac{35}{100}=0,35mol\Rightarrow n_C=m_{CaCO_3}=0,35mol\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}CH_4:x\left(mol\right)\\C_2H_2:y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\\BTC:x+2y=0,35\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\\y=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{tăng}=m_{Br_2}=2n_{C_2H_2}\cdot160=48g\)
\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,05+0,15}\cdot100\%=25\%\)
\(\%V_{C_2H_2}=100\%-25\%=75\%\)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\\n_{C_2H_2}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)
x x ( mol )
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\)
y 2y ( mol )
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{35}{100}=0,35mol\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
0,35 0,35 ( mol )
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,2\\x+2y=0,35\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\\y=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{tăng}=2m_{C_2H_2}=2.0,15.160=48g\)
\(V_{CH_4}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)
\(V_{C_2H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
a. PTHH: S + O2 ---to---. SO2 (1)
Ta có: \(n_S=\dfrac{9,6}{32}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT(1): \(n_{SO_2}=n_S=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{SO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(lít\right)\)
b. PTHH: SO2 + Ca(OH)2 ---> CaSO3↓ + H2O (2)
Theo PT(2): \(n_{CaSO_3}=n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{CaSO_3}=0,3.120=36\left(g\right)\)
\(n_S=\dfrac{9,6}{32}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: S + O2 ---to→ SO2
Mol: 0,3 0,3
\(V_{SO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
PTHH: SO2 + Ca(OH)2 → CaSO3 + H2O
Mol: 0,3 0,3
\(m_{CaSO_3}=0,3.120=36\left(g\right)\)