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\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\a, PTHH:4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{3.0,2}{4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ c,2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4}=2.n_{O_2}=2.0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=158.0,3=47,4\left(g\right)\)
a/ Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4.8}{24}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
2 1
0.2 x
\(=>x=\dfrac{0.2\cdot1}{2}=0.1=n_{O_2}\)
\(=>V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)
b/ \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
2 2
0.2 y
\(=>y=\left(0.2\cdot2\right):2=0.2=n_{MgO}\)
\(=>m_{MgO}=0.2\cdot\left(24+16\right)=8\left(g\right)\)
2Zn+O2-to>2ZnO
0,1---0,05----0,1
n Zn=0,1 mol
nO2=0,025 mol
=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l
=>mZnO=0,1.81=8,1g
c)Zn dư
=>m ZnO=0,05.81=4,05g
2Zn+O2-to>2ZnO
0,1---0,05----0,1
n Zn=6,5/65=0,1 mol
n O2=0,8/32=0,025 mol
=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l
=>mZnO=0,1.81=8,1g
c)Zn dư
=>m ZnO=0,05.81=4,05g
CH4 + 2O2 \(\rightarrow\)CO2 + 2H2O (1)
2CO + O2 \(\rightarrow\)2CO2 (2)
nCO2=\(\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
Đặt nCH4=a
nCO=b
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16a+28b=15\\a+b=0,75\end{matrix}\right.\)
a=0,5;b=0,25
mCH4=0,5.16=8(g)
% CH4 =\(\dfrac{8}{15}.100\%=53,3\%\)
% CO=100-53,3=46,7%
b;
Theo PTHH 1 và 2 ta có:
\(\sum n_{O_2}=0,5.2+0,25.\dfrac{1}{2}=1,125\left(mol\right)\)
VO2=1,125.22,4=25,2(lít)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m_{Zn}}{M_{Zn}}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3mol\)
\(Zn+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)ZnO\)
1 1/2 1 (mol)
0,3 0,15 0,3 ( mol )
PƯ trên thuộc loại phản ứng hóa hợp
\(m_{ZnO}=n_{ZnO}.M_{ZnO}=0,3.81=24,3g\)
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
a, 3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4
b, nFe = m/M = 16,8/56 = 0,3 (mol)
từ pthh ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,3.2}{3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=>\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c, C1: từ pthh ta có: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=>\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=n.M=0,1.\left(56.3+4.16\right)=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)
C2: \(m_{O_2}=n.M=0,2.32=6,4\left(g\right)\)
Áp dụng ĐLBTKL ta co:
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=m_{Fe}+m_{O_2}=16,8+6,4=23,2\left(g\right)\)
SDPU: CH4 + O2--> CO2 + H2O
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2--> CO2 + 2H2O
1 2 1 2
0,05 0,1 0,05 0,1
nCH4=V/22,4= 1,12/22,4=0,05mol
VO2=n.22,4=0,1.22,4= 2,24 lít
VCO2=n.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12 lít
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{124}{62}=2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Na + O2 --to--> 2Na2O
1<----------2
=> mO2 = 1.32 = 32 (g)
a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b, \(n_P=\dfrac{1,55}{31}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,05}{4}>\dfrac{0,05}{5}\), ta được P dư.
c, Theo PT: \(n_{P\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{4}{5}n_{O_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,05-0,04=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,01.31=0,31\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{v}{22,4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(CH_{4_{ }}+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
1mol 2mol 1mol 2mol
0,2mol 0,4mol 0,2mol 0,4mol
b) \(v_{CO_2}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
a) CH4 + 2O2 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) CO2 + 2H2O
b) \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,2\times22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c) Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}=2\times0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,4\times22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{KK}=5V_{O_2}=5\times8,96=44,8\left(l\right)\)