Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Xét biểu thức phụ : \(\frac{1}{\left(2n+3\right)\sqrt{2n+1}+\left(2n+1\right)\sqrt{2n+3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}.\sqrt{2n+3}\left(\sqrt{2n+1}+\sqrt{2n+3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2n+3}-\sqrt{2n+1}}{\sqrt{2n+1}.\sqrt{2n+3}\left[\left(2n+3\right)-\left(2n+1\right)\right]}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2n+3}-\sqrt{2n+1}}{2\sqrt{2n+1}.\sqrt{2n+3}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2n+3}}\right)\)với \(n\ge1\)
Áp dụng : \(S=\frac{1}{3\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{5\sqrt{7}+7\sqrt{5}}+...+\frac{1}{101\sqrt{103}+103\sqrt{101}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\right)+...+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{101}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{103}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{101}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{103}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{103}}\right)\)
Áp dụng
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}<\frac{2}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}=2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\)
có phải không?
a) \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)\(-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)\(=\)\(\frac{\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
Tính
\(\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{101\sqrt{100}+100\sqrt{101}}\)
a)
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}-2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}+2}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{2(\sqrt{6}+2+\sqrt{6}-2)}{(\sqrt{6}-2)(\sqrt{6}+2)}+\frac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{6}}{6-2^2}+\frac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}=2\sqrt{6}+\frac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}=\frac{17\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
b)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5})}{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2-5}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5+2\sqrt{6}-5}=\sqrt{\frac{5}{6}}\)
c)
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{5}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-1)}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{5}\right].(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2})\)
\(=(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2})=-(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2})\)
\(=-(5-2)=-3\)
d)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\frac{5}{12}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{2\sqrt{6}}+\frac{1}{6}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}})^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}})\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)