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a/ \(y=2\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\frac{1}{2}cosx\right)+5=2sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+5\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\Rightarrow3\le y\le7\)
b/ \(y=2cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)cos\left(-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\sqrt{3}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
Do \(-1\le cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-\sqrt{3}\le y\le\sqrt{3}\)
c/ \(y=2\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)+12=2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+12\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow10\le y\le14\)
d/
ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin\left(3x-x\right)}{cos^2x}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin2x}{cos^2x}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2sinx.cosx}{cos^2x}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinx}{cosx}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
c/
ĐKXĐ: \(sin2x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{sinx}{cosx}-sinx}{sin^3x}=\frac{1}{cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-sinx.cosx=sin^3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cosx=sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cosx=1-cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x-cosx=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
36.
\(sin^2x-cos^2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow cos2x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
37.
\(cos3x\ne cosx\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne x+k2\pi\\3x\ne-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne k\pi\\x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
38.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\sin\pi x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\pi x\ne k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne k\end{matrix}\right.\)
39.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne0\\tan\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}\ne-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{5\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x\ne-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
33.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos\frac{x}{2}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x\ne\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
34.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne0\\cotx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\ne0\\cotx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
35.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow sinx\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne k\pi\)
\( a){\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} + \cos x = \sqrt 2 \sin 5x\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 2 .\sin \left( {x + \dfrac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sqrt 2 .\sin 5x\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x + \dfrac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sin 5x\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x + \dfrac{\pi }{4} = 5x + k2\pi \\ x + \dfrac{\pi }{4} = \pi - 5x + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb {Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = \dfrac{\pi }{{16}} + \dfrac{{k\pi }}{2}\\ x = \dfrac{\pi }{8} + \dfrac{{k\pi }}{3} \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right) \)
\( b)\sqrt 3 \sin 2x + \sin \left( {\dfrac{\pi }{2} + 2x} \right) = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 3 \sin 2x + \sin \dfrac{\pi }{2}\cos 2x + \cos \dfrac{\pi }{2}\sin 2x = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 3 \sin 2x + 1.\cos 2x + 0.\sin 2x = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 3 \sin 2x + \cos 2x - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt 3 {\mathop{\rm sinxcosx}\nolimits} + 1 - 2{\sin ^2}x - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 3 {\mathop{\rm sinxcosx}\nolimits} - si{n^2}x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow {\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} \left( {\sqrt 3 \cos x - {\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} } \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} {\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} = 0\\ \sqrt 3 \cos x - {\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = k\pi \\ \sin \left( {\dfrac{\pi }{3} - x} \right) = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = k\pi \\ \dfrac{\pi }{3} - x = k\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = k\pi \\ x = \dfrac{\pi }{3} - k\pi \end{array} \right. \)
Nhiều quá @@ Tách ra đi ><
c/
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tan2x-2=3\left(2tan2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5tan2x=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow tan2x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
d/
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=3sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx=2\sqrt{3}cosx\)
\(\Rightarrow tanx=\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=-tan\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=tan\left(3x-\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3x-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
b/
\(tan\left(2x-15^0\right)=tanx\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-15^0=x+k180^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15^0+k180^0\)
6.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cos6x+\frac{1}{2}cos4x=\frac{1}{2}cos6x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}cos2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=4cos2x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x-1=4cos2x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x-2cos2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=-1\\cos2x=3>1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
7.
Thay lần lượt 4 đáp án ta thấy chỉ có đáp án C thỏa mãn
8.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{6};\frac{\pi}{2}\right\}\)
9.
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le t\le1\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow mt+\frac{t^2-1}{2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2mt+1=0\)
Pt đã cho có đúng 1 nghiệm thuộc \(\left[-1;1\right]\) khi và chỉ khi: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge1\\m\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
10.
\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos5x-\frac{1}{2}sin5x=cos3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-\frac{\pi}{6}=3x+k2\pi\\5x-\frac{\pi}{6}=-3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
e.
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx.cos\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right)-sinx.sin\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{12}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{12}=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{12}=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.a.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\sqrt{3}tanx-\frac{6}{tanx}+2\sqrt{3}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan^2x+\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)tanx-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-2\\tanx=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arctan\left(-2\right)+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne k\pi\)
\(1-sin2x=2sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2x-sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x-sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a) làm tương tự 2 bài mk đã giải nha.
b) \(y=2\cos^2x-2\sqrt{3}\sin x\cos x+1\)
\(=1-\left(\cos2x+\sqrt{3}\sin2x\right)\)
Lại có \(-2\le\cos2x+\sqrt{3}\sin2x\le2\) \(\Rightarrow-1\le y\le3\)
c) Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le\sqrt[4]{\sin x}\le1\\0\le\sqrt{\cos x}\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó \(-1\le y\le1\)
C