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Exercise 1:
- I won't go to school unless I feel better.
- Tony won't walk to you unless you question him.
- You'll be cold unless you put your overcoat on.
- You will fail the exam unless you work hard.
- You'll get a cold unless you keep your feet dry.
- I won't go to the party unless you go.
- I'll miss my flight unless I leave now.
- I can't send you a postcard unless you give me your address.
- I can't build a school for the poor unless I win a big lottery.
- I will call the police unless you leave me alone.
Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.
1. They won’t be able to come on Sunday.
It will be impossible for them to come on Sunday.
2. It is a six-hour drive from Song Lo to Quang Ninh.
It takes six hours to drive from Song Lo to Quang Ninh.
3. It is extremely difficult for them to cut down on smoking.
They find it extremely difficult to cut down on smoking.
4. My boyfriend is very short-tempered.
My boyfriend loses his temper very easily
5.As fas as I know ,he is a lecturer.
To the best of my knowledge, he is a lecturer.
6.It isn’t habit of mine to drive to the left of the road .
I am not used to driving to the left of the road .
7. I do not enjoy cooking for five hungry children.
Cooking for five hungry children is not enjoyable
8.Tom walked slowly because his leg was injured.
Because of his injured leg, Tom walked slowly
9.We can’t afford to buy the car
The car is too expensive for us to buy
10. The news was so wonderful that she decided to have a celebration
It was such a good news that she decided to have a celebration
tick voi nhe
Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.
1. They won’t be able to come on Sunday.
It takes six hours to drive from Song Lo to Quang Ninh.
2. It is a six-hour drive from Song Lo to Quang Ninh
It takes six hours to drive from Song Lo to Quang Ninh.
3. It is extremely difficult for them to cut down on smoking.
They find it extremely difficult to cut down on smoking.
4. My boyfriend is very short-tempered.
My boyfriend lose temper easily
5.As fas as I know ,he is a lecturer.
To my knowledge , he is a lecturer
6.It isn’t habit of mine to drive to the left of the road .
I am not used to driving to the left of the road
7. I do not enjoy cooking for five hungry children.
Cooking for five hungry children doesn’t interest me.
8.Tom walked slowly because his leg was injured.
Because of Tom’s injured leg, he walked slowly.9.We can’t afford to buy The car
The car is too expensive for us to buy it/ The car is so expensive that we can’t buy it
10. The news was so wonderful that she decided to have a celebration
It was such wonderful news that she decided to have a celebration.
1. We didn't go camping because of the bad weather
=> The bad weather prevented us from going camping.
2. Do you have a better computer than his ? => Is this the best computer you have?
3. They won't be able to come on Sunday
=> It will be impossible for them to come on Sunday.
4. It is extremely difficult for them to cut down on smoking
=> They find cutting down on smoking extremely difficult.
5. My boyfriend is very short-tempered
=> My boyfriend loses his temper very easily.
6. As fas as I know, he is a lecturer
=> To the best of my knowledge, he is a lecturer.
7. It isn't habit of mine to drive to the left of the road.
=> I am not used to driving to the left of the road.
8. I don't enjoy cooking for five hungry children
=> Cooking for 5 hungry childen isn't my hobby.
9. Tom walked slowly because his leg was injured
=> Because of his injured leg, Tom walked slowly.
10. We can't afford to buy the car
=> The car is so expensive that we can't buy it.
11. The news was so wonderful that she decided to have a celebration
=> It was wonderful for her to have a celebration.
EXERCISE 1: Use the correct form of verbs in brackets.
1. In all the world, there (be) ____are______ only 14 mountains that (reach) ____reach______above 8,000 meters.
2. He sometimes (come) ____comes______ to see his parents.
3. When I (come) ____came______, she (leave) ___had left_______for Dalat ten minutes ago.
4. My grandfather___have__ never (fly) ______flown____ in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so.
5. We __have___just (decide) ____decided______ that we (undertake) ______would undertake______ the job.
6. He told me that he (take) ___would take_______ a trip to California the following week.
7. I knew that this road (be) ___will be_______ too narrow.
8. Right now I (attend) ___attending_______ class. Yesterday at this time I (attend) _____was attending_____class.
9. Tomorrow I'm going to leave for home. When I (arrive) ____arrive______at the airport, Mary (wait) ___will be waiting_______ for me.
10. Margaret was born in 1950. By last year, she (live) ___has lived_______on this earth for 55 years
11. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get) _____got_____to Mary's party, everyone (arrive) ____had already arrived______
12. I will graduate in June. I (see) ____will see______ you in July. By the time I (see) _____see_____ you , I (graduate) ____will have graduated______.
13. I (visit) _____visited_____ my uncle's home regularly when I (be) ____was______ a child.
14. That book (be) _____has been_____ on the table for weeks. ______Haven't____ you (not read) ____read______ it yet ?
15. David (wash) ____is washing______ his hands. He______has____ just (repair) ___repaired_______ the TV set.
16. ______Have____ you (be) ____been______here before? Yes, I (spend) _____spent_____ my holidays here last year.
17. We ______have____ never (meet) ___met_______ him. We don't know what he (look) ________looks__ like.
18. The car (be) ___will have been______ ready for him by the time he (come) ___comes_______tomorrow.
19. On arriving at home I (find) ____found______that she_____has_____ just (leave) _____left_____a few minutes before.
20. When we (arrive) ______arrive____ in London tonight, it______will____ probably (rain) ____be raining_____.
21. It (rain) ___is raining_______ hard. We can't do anything until it (stop) ___stops_______
22. Last night we (watch) ____were watching______TV when the power (fail) ____failed______.
23. That evening we (stay) _____stayed_____up to talk about the town where he (live) ____has lived______for some years.
24. I (sit) _____sat_____down for a rest while the shoes (repair) ____were being repaired______.
25. Half way to the office Paul (turn) ____turned______round and (go) ____went______back home because he (forget) ___had forgotten_______to turn the gas off.
26. London (change) ____has changed______a lot since we first (come) _____came_____ to live here.
27. While we (talk) ____were talking ______on the phone the children (start) _____started_____fighting and (break) ___broke_______a window
28. He used to talk to us for hours about all the interesting things he (do) ______had done____ in his life.
29. You know she (stand) _____has been standing_____looking at that picture for the last twenty minutes.
30. I (spend) ____has spent______ a lot of time travelling since I (get) __got________this new job.
31. When we (be) ____were______ at school we all (study) _____studied_____Latin.
32. When I (meet) ______met____ him , he (work) ______had been working____as a waiter for a year.
33. After he (finish) _____had finished_____ breakfast he (sit) _____sat_____down to write some letters.
34. She (have) ____has______a hard life, but she's always smiling.
35. I think Jim (be) _____will be_____ out of town.
EXERCISE 1: Use the correct form of verbs in brackets.
1. In all the world, there (be) ______are____ only 14 mountains that (reach) _____reach____above 8,000 meters.
2. He sometimes (come) _____comes_____ to see his parents.
3. When I (come) ___came_______, she (leave) ____had left______for Dalat ten minutes ago.
4. My grandfather has never (fly) ____flown______ in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so.
5. We have just (decide) ____decided______ that we (undertake) ______would undertake______ the job.
6. He told me that he (take) _______would take___ a trip to California the following week.
7. I knew that this road (be) ____was______ too narrow.
8. Right now I (attend) _____am attending_____ class. Yesterday at this time I (attend) ____was attending______class.
9. Tomorrow I'm going to leave for home. When I (arrive) _____arrive_____at the airport, Mary (wait) _____will be waiting_____ for me.
10. Margaret was born in 1950. By last year, she (live) ____had lived______on this earth for 55 years .
11. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get) ____got______to Mary's party, everyone had already (arrive) ___arrived_______
12. I will graduate in June. I (see) ____will see______ you in July. By the time I (see) ____see______ you , I (graduate) ____will have graduated______.
13. I (visit) _____visited_____ my uncle's home regularly when I (be) _______was___ a child.
14. That book (be) ____has been______ on the table for weeks. Haven't You (not read) _____read_____ it yet ?
15. David (wash) ______is washing____ his hands. He has just (repair) _____repaired_____ the TV set.
16. Have You (be) _____been_____here before? Yes, I (spend) _____spent____ my holidays here last year.
17. We have never (meet) ___met_______ him. We don't know what he (look) ____looks______ like.
18. The car (be) ______will have been____ ready for him by the time he (come) _____comes_____tomorrow.
19. On arriving at home I (find) _____found_____that she had just (leave) ______left____a few minutes before.
20. When we (arrive) ______arrive____ in London tonight, it will probably (rain) _____be raining_____.
21. It (rain) _____is raining_____ hard. We can't do anything until it (stop) ___stops_______
22. Last night we (watch) _____were watching_____TV when the power (fail) ____failed______.
23. That evening we (stay) ____stayed_____up to talk about the town where he (live) ______had lived____for some years.
24. I (sit) ____sat______down for a rest while the shoes (repair) ____were being repaired______.
25. Half way to the office Paul (turn) ____turned______round and (go) _____went_____back home because he (forget) ____had forgot______to turn the gas off.
26. London (change) ____has changed______a lot since we first (come) ______came____ to live here.
27. While we (talk) ___were talking_______on the phone the children (start) ____started______fighting and (break) _____broke_____a window
28. He used to talk to us for hours about all the interesting things he (do) _____had done_____ in his life.
29. You know she (stand) ____has been standing______looking at that picture for the last twenty minutes.
30. I (spend) ______have spent____ a lot of time travelling since I (get) _____got_____this new job.
31. When we (be) ______were____ at school we all (study) ______studied____Latin.
32. When I (meet) ______met____ him , he (work) ____had been working______as a waiter for a year.
33. After he (finish) ______had finished____ breakfast he (sit) _____sat_____down to write some letters.
34. She (have) ____has______a hard life, but she's always smiling.
35. I think Jim (be) _____has been_____ out of town.
EXERCISE 2: Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one.
1. Eight years ago we started writing to each other.
A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years.
B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other.
C. We wrote to each other eight years ago.
D. We have been writing to each other for eight years.
2. The boy was so lazy that he couldn't stay up late to learn his lessons.
A. The boy was lazy enough not to stay up late to learn his lessons.
B. The boy was too lazy to stay up late to learn his lessons.
C. The boy was lazy enough but he stayed up late to learn his lessons.
D. The boy was lazy enough to stay up late to learn his lessons.
3. My father is tired of seeing any violent films.
A. My father hasn't seen a violent film.
B. My father has enjoyed all the violent films he has ever seen.
C. My father is worried about missing the next violent film.
D. My father never wants to see another violent film.
4. As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away.
A. He saw her turn away and he waved his hand.
B. No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away.
C. She turned away because he waved his hand too early.
D. Although she turned away, he waved his hand.
5. John wishes he had remembered to send Mary a Christmas card.
A. John regrets not to send Mary a Christmas card.
B. John regrets forgetting not to send Mary a Christmas card.
C. John regrets not remembering sending Mary a Christmas card.
D. John regrets forgetting to send Mary a Christmas card.
6. My father hasn't smoked cigarettes for a month.
A. It's a month since my father last smoked cigarettes.
B. It's a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes.
C. It's a month that my father hasn't smoked cigarettes.
D. It's a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago.
7. Having finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
A. The workers expected to be paid because they had finished their work.
B. Having their work finishing, the workers expected to be paid.
C. Having expected to be paid, the workers finished their work.
D. Having been finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
8. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.
A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car for five years.
B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown has bought this car.
C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years .
D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown has bought this car.
9. John used to write home once a week when he was abroad.
A. John doesn't write home once a week any longer.
B. John enjoyed being written home every week when he was abroad.
C. John never forgot to write a weekly letter home when he was abroad.
D. When he was abroad he remembered to write home every week.
10. I haven't enjoyed myself so much for years.
A. It's years since I enjoyed myself so much.
B. It's years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much.
D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
1.It is not necessary for him to set off early
He doesn't need to set off early
2.We had a lot of friends when we lived in the country.
We used to have a lot of friends when we lived in the country
3.My son usually reads a book before going to bed. He is used to it
My son is used to reading a book before going to bed
4. She showed me a restaurant. It has three floors
She showed me a three-floor restaurant
5.It is likely that cars will run on solar energy in the future
Cars are likely to run on solar energy in the fiture
II.Give the correct form of the words.
1.The rule is not applied in this case. ( Apply )
2. Chemical compounds are often used for fertilizers. ( Chemist )
3.I understand perfectly what you are saying ( Perfect )
4.My grandparents live healthily at the age of 70. ( Health )
5. Nam thinks the food in this restaurant is tasty ( Taste )
6. He is one of the best photographers in the world. ( Photograph )
7. A lot of people belive that well- paying jobs are plentiful in the city. ( Plenty )
8. The air is heavily polluted with traffic fumes. ( Pollute )
9. She has no parents or close relatives ( Relate )
10. Their first public performance was not very successful. ( Perform )
1.It is not necessary for him to set off early
He doesn't have to set off early
2.We had a lot of friends when we lived in the country.
We used to have a lot of friends when we lived in the country
3.My son usually reads a book before going to bed. He is used to it
My son is used to read a book before going to bed
4. She showed me a restaurant. It has three floors
She showed me a three-floor restaurant
5.It is likely that cars will run on solar energy in the future
Cars are likely to run on...
II.Give the correct form of the words.
1.The rule is not...................applied...................in this case. ( Apply )
2._________chemical_____________ compounds are often used for fertilizers. ( Chemist )
3.I understand__________perfectly___________what you are saying ( Perfect )
4.My grandparents live _________heathy___________at the age of 70. ( Health )
5. Nam thinks the food in this restaurant is__________tasty________ ( Taste )
6. He is one of the best ________photographer________ in the world. ( Photograph )
7. A lot of people belive that well- paying jobs are______plentiful______ in the city. ( Plenty )
8. The air is heaviy_______polluted_______ with traffic fumes. ( Pollute )
9. She has no parents or close_______relatives______ ( Relate )
10. Their first piblic___________performance_________ was not very successful. ( Perform )
Both David and Jane are my friends, but I Jane better.
He plays tennis better than I do.
China is a bigger country than France.
The Tay people make up close to 2% of Vietnam's population.
I. Rewrite the following sentences using "had better"
1. I advise you to brush your teeth at least twice a day.
-> You had better brush your teeth at least twice a day
2. linh shouldn't stay up too late.
-> Linh'd better not stay up too late
3. You should do morning exercise regularly.
-> You had better do moring exercise regularly
4. She has a headache. I advise her to rake some aspirin.
-> She has a headache so she had better rake some aspirin
5. You shouldn't make such a noise in hospital.
-> You'd better not make such a noise in hospital