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\(\frac{3x^4-8x^3-10x^2+8x-5}{3x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(3x^2-2x+1\right)-2x\left(3x^2-2x+1\right)-5\left(3x^2-2x+1\right)}{3x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3x^2-2x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-2x-5\right)}{3x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=x^2-2x-5\)
\(\frac{2x^3-9x^2+19x-15}{x^2-3x+5}\)
\(=\frac{2x\left(x^2-3x+5\right)-3\left(x^2-3x+5\right)}{x^2-3x+5}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2-3x+5\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{x^2-3x+5}\)
\(=2x-3\)
a)\(\dfrac{x+5}{3x-2}=\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{x\left(3x-2\right)}\) b)\(\dfrac{2x-1}{4}=\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{8x+4}\) c)\(\dfrac{2x\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-4x+4}=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\) d) \(\dfrac{5x^2+10x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5x}{x-2}\)
a) (4x2 – 9y2) : (2x – 3y) = [(2x)2 – (3y)2] : (2x – 3y) = 2x + 3y;
b) (27x3 – 1) : (3x – 1) = [(3x)3 – 1] : (3x – 1) = (3x)2 + 3x + 1 = 9x2 + 3x + 1
c) (8x3 + 1) : (4x2 – 2x + 1) = [(2x)3 + 1] : (4x2 – 2x + 1)
= (2x + 1)[(2x)2 – 2x + 1] : (4x2 – 2x + 1)
= (2x + 1)(4x2 – 2x + 1) : (4x2 – 2x + 1) = 2x + 1
d) (x2 – 3x + xy -3y) : (x + y)
= [(x2 + xy) – (3x + 3y)] : (x + y)
= [x(x + y) – 3(x + y)] : (x + y)
= (x + y)(x – 3) : (x + y)
= x – 3.
Tính nhanh:
a) (4x2 – 9y2) : (2x – 3y); b) (27x3 – 1) : (3x – 1);
c) (8x3 + 1) : (4x2 – 2x + 1); d) (x2 – 3x + xy -3y) : (x + y)
Bài giải:
a) (4x2 – 9y2) : (2x – 3y) = [(2x)2 – (3y)2] : (2x – 3y) = 2x + 3y;
b) (27x3 – 1) : (3x – 1) = [(3x)3 – 1] : (3x – 1) = (3x)2 + 3x + 1 = 9x2 + 3x + 1
c) (8x3 + 1) : (4x2 – 2x + 1) = [(2x)3 + 1] : (4x2 – 2x + 1)
= (2x + 1)[(2x)2 – 2x + 1] : (4x2 – 2x + 1)
= (2x + 1)(4x2 – 2x + 1) : (4x2 – 2x + 1) = 2x + 1
d) (x2 – 3x + xy -3y) : (x + y)
= [(x2 + xy) – (3x + 3y)] : (x + y)
= [x(x + y) – 3(x + y)] : (x + y)
= (x + y)(x – 3) : (x + y)
= x – 3.
ý mình là vì sao được kết quả đó , giải thích ra giúp mình nha
Bài làm:
a) \(3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(3x+18\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=3x^2+15x-3x^2+3x-18x+18\)
\(=18\)=> không phụ thuộc GT biến
b) \(2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(7+2x\right)\)
\(=2x^2+6x-7x-2x^2+35+10x\)
\(=9x+35\)=> có phụ thuộc GT biến
c) \(5x\left(x^2-7x+2\right)-x^2\left(5x-8\right)+27x^2-10x\)
\(=5x^3-35x^2+10x-5x^3+8x^2+27x^2-10x\)
\(=0\)=> không phụ thuộc GT biến
cho mk hỏi tại sao chỗ (3x+18)(x-1) bạn lại ra được 3x2+3x -18x+18
a) \(\left(x^4+2x^3+10x-25\right):\left(x^2+5\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(2x^3+10x\right)+\left(x^4-25\right)\right]:\left(x^2+5\right)\)
\(=\left[2x\left(x^2+5\right)+\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\right]:\left(x^2+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2+2x-5\right):\left(x^2+5\right)\)
\(=x^2+2x-5\)
\(\frac{2}{5}x\left(y-1\right)-\frac{2}{5}y\left(y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left[\left(\frac{2}{5}x-\frac{2}{5}y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\frac{2}{5}\left(x-y\right)\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^5}{\left(-2\right)^3}=\left(-2\right)^{5-3}=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)
b) \(y\ne0:B=\dfrac{\left(-y\right)^7}{\left(-y\right)^3}=\left(-y\right)^{7-3}=\left(-y\right)^4=y^4\)
c) \(x\ne0:C=\dfrac{\left(x\right)^{12}}{\left(-x\right)^{10}}=\left(x\right)^{12-10}=\left(x\right)^2=x^4\)
d) \(x\ne0:D=\dfrac{2x^6}{\left(2x\right)^3}=\dfrac{2x^6}{8x^3}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x\right)^{6-3}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x\right)^3\)
e) \(x\ne0:E=\dfrac{\left(-3x\right)^5}{\left(-3x\right)^2}=\left(-3x\right)^{5-2}=\left(-3x\right)^3=-27x^3\)
f) \(x,y\ne0:F=\dfrac{\left(xy^2\right)^4}{\left(xy^2\right)^2}=\left(xy^2\right)^{4-2}=\left(xy^2\right)^2=x^2y^4\)
i) \(x\ne-2:I=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^9}{\left(x+2\right)^6}=\left(x+2\right)^{9-6}=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
a) Ta có: 27\(x^3\)+ y\(^3\) = (3x)\(^3\) + y\(^3\)= (3x + y)[(3x)\(^2\) – 3x . y + y\(^2\)] = (3x + y)(9x\(^2\) – 3xy + y\(^2\))
Nên: (3x + y) (9x\(^2\) – 3xy + y\(^2\)) = 27x\(^3\) + y\(^3\)
b) Ta có: 8x\(^3\) – 125 = (2x)\(^3\) – 53= (2x – 5)[(2x)\(^2\) + 2x . 5 + 5\(^2\)]
= (2x – 5)(4x\(^2\) + 10x + 25)
Nên:(2x – 5)(4x\(^2\) + 10x + 25)= 8x\(^3\) – 125
Trả lời:
a) Ta có:
27x3 + y3 = (3x)3 + y3= (3x + y)[(3x)2 – 3x . y + y2] = (3x + y)(9x2 – 3xy + y2)
Nên: (3x + y) (9x2 – 3xy + y2 ) = 27x3 + y3
b) Ta có:8x3 - 125 = (2x)3 - 53= (2x - 5)[(2x)2 + 2x . 5 + 52]
= (2x - 5)(4x2 + 10x + 25)
Nên: (2x - 5)(4x2+ 10x +25 ) = 8x3 - 125