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a)
$C_2H_5OH + CH_3COOH \buildrel{{H_2SO_4,t^o}}\over\rightleftharpoons CH_3COOC_2H_5 + H_2O$
b)
n CH3COOC2H5 = n C2H5OH = 9,2/46 = 0,2(mol)
=> m este = 0,2.88 = 17,6 gam
c)
n este = 8,8/88 = 0,1(mol)
=> n C2H5OH = n CH3COOH = 0,1/60% = 1/6 mol
=> m C2H5OH = 46 . 1/6 = 7,67(gam) ; m CH3COOH = 60 . 1/6 = 10(gam)
a, \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{15,68}{22,4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_4+H_2O\underrightarrow{^{t^o,xt}}C_2H_5OH\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_5OH\left(LT\right)}=n_{C_2H_4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
Mà: H = 90%
\(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_5OH\left(TT\right)}=0,7.90\%=0,63\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_5OH\left(TT\right)}=0,63.46=28,98\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{28,98}{0,8}=36,225\left(ml\right)\)
b, \(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{^{mengiam}}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,63\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CH_3COOH}=0,63.60=37,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddCH_3COOH}=\dfrac{37,8}{5\%}=756\left(g\right)\)
có: nC2H4= \(\frac{11,2}{22,4}\) = 0,5( mol)
PTPU
C2H4+ H2O\(\xrightarrow[]{axit}\) C2H5OH
theo PTPU có: nC2H5OH= nC2H4= 0,5( mol)
\(\Rightarrow\) mC2H5OH= 0,5. 46= 23( g)
C2H5OH+ CH3COOH\(\xrightarrow[to]{H2SO4}\) CH3COOC2H5+ H2O
.0,5.................................................0,5........................ mol
vì H= 80%\(\Rightarrow\) nCH3COOC2H5 thực tế= 0,5. \(\frac{80}{100}\)= 0,4( mol)
\(\Rightarrow\) mCH3COOC2H5= 0,4. 88= 35,2( g)