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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{15}\)
\(=\frac{9}{15}+\frac{4}{15}\)
\(=\frac{13}{15}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-21}{35}+\frac{25}{35}=\frac{4}{35}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{5}{6}:\frac{-7}{12}\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}\cdot\frac{-12}{7}=\frac{-60}{42}=\frac{-10}{7}\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{-21}{24}:\frac{-14}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{8}:\frac{-7}{4}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{8}\cdot\frac{4}{-7}=\frac{4}{8}=\frac{1}{2}\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{7}+\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{3}{7}+\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{5}\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{6}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{3}{5}\cdot2=\frac{-6}{5}\)
f) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{6}{5}-\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{6}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot4\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{6}{5}-4\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-2\right)=\frac{-2}{3}\)
g) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{19}\cdot\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{19}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\frac{4}{19}\cdot\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{5}{19}\cdot\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{-3}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{7}\left(\frac{4}{19}+\frac{5}{19}+\frac{-5}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\left(\frac{27}{57}+\frac{-95}{57}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\frac{-68}{57}=\frac{68}{133}\)
h) Ta có: \(\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{7}{13}+\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{13}\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{7}{13}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{13}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}\)
\(a.\frac{108}{119}.\frac{107}{211}+\frac{108}{119}.\frac{104}{211}=\frac{108}{119}.\left(\frac{107}{211}+\frac{104}{211}\right)=\frac{108}{119}.1=108\)
\(-\frac{3}{5}.\frac{5}{7}+-\frac{3}{5}.\frac{3}{7}+-\frac{3}{5}.\frac{6}{7}=-\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{6}{7}\right)=-\frac{3}{5}.2=-\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{6}{5}-\frac{4}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{6}{5}\right)-\frac{4}{3}=\frac{1}{3}.2-\frac{4}{3}=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{3}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{4}{19}.\frac{-3}{7}+-\frac{3}{7}.\frac{15}{19}+\frac{5}{7}=-\frac{3}{7}\left(\frac{4}{19}+\frac{15}{19}\right)+\frac{5}{7}=-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{5}{7}=\frac{2}{7}\)
\(\frac{5}{9}.\frac{7}{13}+\frac{5}{9}.\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{9}.\frac{3}{13}=\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{7}{13}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)=\frac{5}{9}\)
\(a,6\frac{4}{5}-\left(1\frac{2}{3}+3\frac{4}{5}\right)=6\frac{4}{5}-1\frac{2}{3}-3\frac{4}{5}=6\frac{4}{5}-3\frac{4}{5}-1\frac{2}{3}=3-1\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(b,6\frac{5}{7}-\left(1\frac{3}{4}+2\frac{5}{7}\right)=6\frac{5}{7}-2\frac{5}{7}-1\frac{3}{4}=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(c,7\frac{5}{9}-\left(2\frac{3}{4}+3\frac{5}{9}\right)=7\frac{5}{9}-3\frac{5}{9}-2\frac{3}{4}=4-2\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\)
mk nghĩ là phần d như thế này cơ \(7\frac{5}{11}\left(2\frac{3}{7}+3\frac{5}{11}\right)\)
\(7\frac{5}{11}-\left(2\frac{3}{7}+3\frac{5}{11}\right)=7\frac{5}{11}-3\frac{5}{11}-2\frac{3}{7}=4-2\frac{3}{7}=\frac{11}{7}\)
e. \(\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{7}+\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{3}{7}+\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}=-\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{6}{7}\right)=-\frac{3}{5}\cdot2=-\frac{6}{5}\)
f. \(\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{6}{5}-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{6}{5}\right)-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{3}\cdot2-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{2}{15}\)
g. \(\frac{4}{19}\cdot\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\frac{15}{19}+\frac{5}{7}=-\frac{3}{7}\left(\frac{4}{19}+\frac{15}{19}\right)+\frac{5}{7}=-\frac{3}{7}\cdot1+\frac{5}{7}=-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{5}{7}=\frac{2}{7}\)
h. \(\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{7}{13}+\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{13}=\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{7}{13}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)=\frac{5}{9}\cdot1=\frac{5}{9}\)