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1, Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?
Have you Christmas cards been sent to your family?
2, The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting
Alice secretary was appointed for the meeting by the committee
3. He hides the broken cup in the drawer
The broken cup is hidden in the drawer
4, They keep this room tidy all the time
This room is kept tidy all the time
5, They all voted the party a great success
The party was voted a great success
6, We have Ann some bananas and some flowers
Ann was given some bananas and some flowers
7, They moved the fridge into the livingroom
The fridge was moved into the living room
8, She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
Som cups of tea were bought to the vistiors in the next room
9, They find the new project worthless
The new project is found worthless
10, The secretary didn't take the note to the manager
The note wasn't taken to the manager by the secretary
Chuyển các câu sang bị động:
1, Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?
Have you Christmas cards been sent to your family?
2, The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting
Alice secretary was appointed for the meeting by the committee
3. He hides the broken cup in the drawer
The broken cup is hidden in the drawer
4, They keep this room tidy all the time
This room is kept tidy all the time
5, They all voted the party a great success
The party was voted a great success
6, We have Ann some bananas and some flowers
Ann was given some bananas and some flowers
7, They moved the fridge into the livingroom
The fridge was moved into the living room
8, She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
Som cups of tea were bought to the vistiors in the next room
9, They find the new project worthless
The new project is found worthless
10, The secretary didn't take the note to the manager
77. The board awarded th first prize to the reporter
=>The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board.
78. Alice didn’t make that cake
=>that cake wasn't made by Alice
79. They buy newspapers everywhere in the city
=> newspapers is bought everywhere in the city
80. That company will publish a textbook next year
=>a textbook will be published by That company next year
81. The committeee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting
=>Alice secretary was appointed for the meeting by the committee.
82. He hides the broken cup in the drawer
=>The broken cup is hidden in the drawer.
83. They keep this room tidy all the time
=>This room is kept tidy all the time.
84. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers
=>Ann was given some bananas and some flowers.
85. They moved the fridge into the living rooom
=>The fridge was moved into the living room.
86. She bougtht some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
=>Some cups of tea were bought to the visitors in the next room.
87. They find the new project worthless
=>The new project is found worthless.
88. The secretary didn’t take note to the manager
=>The note was taken to the manager by the secretary.
89. Bill will invite Ann to the party
=>Ann will be invited to the party by Bill.
90. I didn’t write that letter
=>> That letter wasn't written.
77. The board awarded th first prize to the reporter
=>The first prize was awarded for the reporter by the board.
78. Alice didn’t make that cake
=>that cake wasn't made by alice
79. They buy newspapers everywhere in the city
=>newspapers are bought
everywhere in the city
80. That company will publish a textbook next year
=>a textbook will be published by that company
81. The committeee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting
=>Alice secretary was appointed for the meeting by The committeee
82. He hides the broken cup in the drawer
=>the broken cup is hidden in the drawer
EXERCISE 9 : Change the active into the passive :
1 . The waiter brings me this dish
=> I am brought this dish by the waiter
2. Our friend send these postcards to us
=> These postcards are sent to us by our friend
3 . Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week
=> They were told this story by their grandmother when they visited her last week
4 . Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother
=> This train ticket was ordered for his mother by Tim
5 . You didn't show me the speacial camaras
=> I wasn't showed the special cameras
6 . She showed her ticked to the airline agent
=> Her ticked was showed to the airline agent
7 . When will he lend his friend his new shoes ?
=> When will his friend be lent his new shoes?
8 . She left her relatives five milion pounds
=> Her relatives were left 5 million pounds
9 The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer
=> These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant
10 . The board awarded the first prize to the reporter
=> The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board
11 . Have you sent the chrirsmas cards to your family
=> Have the christmas cards been sent to your family?
12 . The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting
=> Alice secretary was appointed for the meeting by the committee
13 . He hides the broken cup in the drawer
=> The broken cup is hided in the drawer
14 . They keep this room tidy all the time
=> this room is kept tidy all the time
15 . They all votes the party a great success
=> The party is voted a great success
16 . We gate Ann some bananas and some flowers
=> Ann was given some bananas and some flowers
17 . They moved the fridge into the living room
=> The fridge was moved into the living room
18 . She bought some cups or tea to the visitors in the next room
=> Some cups of tea were bought to the visitors in the next room
19 . She find the new project worthless
=> The new project is found worthless
20 . Who wrote the poem ?
=> Who was the poem written?
Bài 1: change the active into the passive
1. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter
=> The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board.
2. Have you sent the christmas cards to your family?
=> Have the christmas cards been sent to your family by you?
3. He hides the broken cup in the drawer
=> The broken cup is hidden by him in the drawer.
4. They keep this room tidy all the time
=> His room is kept tidy all the time.
5. They all voted the party a great succes
=> The party was voted a great success.
Bài 1: change the active into the passive
1. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter
=>..........................................The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board........................................
2. Have you sent the christmas cards to your family?
=>....................................Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family?..........................................
3. He hides the broken cup in the drawer
=>........................The broken cup is hidden in the drawer by him...............................
4. They keep this room tidy all the time
=>............................This room is kept tidy all the time...............................
5. They all voted the party a great succes
=>...........................The party was voted a great success by them.............................
1. They all voted the party a great success
=> The party was voted a great success.
2. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers
=>Some bananas and some flowers were given to Ann
3. She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
=> Some cups of tea were bought to the visitors in the next room by her.
4. They find the new project worthless
=>The new project is found wortheless.
5. The secretary didn't take the note to the manager
=>The note wasn't taken to the manager by the secretary
6. Bill will invite Ann to the party
=> Ann will be invited to the party by Bill
7. I didn't write that letter
=> That letter wasn't written by me
8. Hundreds of people visit the White House everyday
=> The White House is visited by hundreds of people everyday
9. everyone doesn't know this fact very well
=>This fact isn't known very well
10. Do you wash the dishes everyday?
=> Are the dishes washed everyday
11. Shakespeare wrote that play
=> That play was written by Shakespeare
12. Does Jackson give that lecture?
=> Is that lecture given by Jackson?
13. They will send you the money at the end of the month
=> You will be sent the money at the end of the month
14. People speak Spanish in many countries
=> Spanish is spoken in many countries
15. The children often read stories in the evening
=> Stories are often read in the evening by the children
11. Have the christmas cards been sent to your family?
12. Alice secretary was appointed for the meeting by the committee.
13. The broken cup is hidden in the drawer.
14. This room is kept tidy all the time.
15. The party was voted a great success.
16. Ann was given some bananas and some flowers.
17. The fridge was moved into the living room.
18. Some cups of tea were bought to the visitors in the next room.
19. The new project is found worthless.
20. The note was taken to the manager by the secretary.
I. Rewrite the second sentences so that they have the same meaning to the first one.
1. He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12
--> He started living Hanoi when he was 12
2. I have not seen her for a long time.
--> It’s a long time since I last saw her.
3. How long have you learnt French?
--> How long have you been learning French?
4.. When did you start to listen to classical music
--> How long have you started listening to classical music?
5. I last saw her 10 years ago
--> I have not seen her for 10 years.
6. How long have you bought this car ?
--> When did you buy this car ?
7. She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago.
--> She has been teaching the children in this remote village for 5 months
8. I began living in this HCMC when I was 8
--> I have been living in this HCMC since I was 8
9. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
--> We have been cooking for the party for four hours.
10. We began studying English when we were at primary school.
--> We have been studying English since we were at primary school.
II Change into Passive Voice.
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
--> this flower is watered every morning
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
--> Fiona was invited to John’s birthday party last night by him
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
-> the dinner is being prepared in the kitchen
4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
--> the accidents are caused in this city by some drunk drivers
I. Rewrite the second sentences so that they have the same meaning to the first one.
1. He has lived in Hanoi sice he was 12
--> He started living in hanoi when he was 12
2. I havenot seen her for a long time.
-->i didn't see her a long time ago
3. How long heve learnt French?
--> How long ago did you start to learn french?
4. When did you start to listen to classical music
--> How long have you listened to classical music?
5. I last saw her 10 years ago
--> I havenot seen her for 10 years
6. How long have you bought this car ?
--> When did you bought this car?
7. She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago.
--> I have taught the children in this remote village for5 months
8. I began living in this HCMC when I was 8
--> I have lived in HCMC since i was 8
9. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
--> We have cooked for the party for 4 hours
10. We began studying English when we were at primary school.
--> We have studied English since we were at primary school
II Change into Passive Voice.
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
-->this flower is watered by my father every mornig
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
--> fiona was invited to john's birthday party last night
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
-->the dinner is being prepared by her mother in the kitchen
4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
-->The accident in this city was caused by some drunk drivers
Chuyển sang bị động
1. Ann had fed the cats befor she went to the cinema
=> the cats were fed by Ann before she went to the cinema.
2. The students have discussed the pollution problrms sincd last week
=>The pollution problems have been discussed by the students last week
3. Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
=>Have the most valuable paiting been stolen by the thieves in the national museum?
4. Some people will interview the new president on TV.
=>The new president will be interviewed on TV
5. Are you going to repair those shoes?
=>Are those shoes going to be prepared by you?
6.He has broken his nose in a football match
=>His nose has been broken in a football match by him.
7. Have you finished the above sentences?
=>Have the above sentences been finished by you?
8. The waiter brings me this dish
=>This dish is brought to me by the waiter.
9. Our friends send these postcards to us
=>These postcards are sent to us by our friend.
10.Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week
=>This story was told to them by their grandmother when they visited her last week
11. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother
=>This train ticket was ordered for Tim’s mother.
12. You didn't show me the special camaras
=>The special cameras weren’t showed to me.
13. She showed her ticket to the the airline agent
=>Her ticket was showed to the airline agent by her.
14. He lends his friend his new shoes
=>His new shoes are lent to his friends by him .
15. She left her relatives five milion pounds
=>Five million pounds was left to her relatives by her.
16. The shop assistant handed these boxes t the customer
=> These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant.
17. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter
=>The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board.
18. Alice didn't make that cake
=>That cake wasn't made by Alice
19. They buy newspapers everywhere in the city
=>Newspapers are bought everywhere in the city.
20. That company will publish a texbook next year
=>A textbook will be published next year.
21. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting
=>Alice secretary was appointed for the meeting by the committee.
22. He hides the broken cup in the drawer
=>The broken cup is hidden in the drawer.
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG
41. Have you sent the christmas cards to your family?
=>Have the christmas cards been sent to your family?
42. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting
=>Alice secretary was appointed for the meeting by The committee
43. He hides the broken cup in the drawer
=>the broken cup is hidden in the drawer
44. They keep this room tidy all the time
=>this room is kept tidy all the time
45. They all voted the party a great success
=>the party was all voted a great success
46. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers
=>Ann was given some bananas and some flowers
47. They moved the fridge into the living room
=>the fridge was moved into the living room
48. She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
=>some cups of tea were bought to the visitors in the next room
50. My father waters this flower every morning
=>this flower is watered very morning
51. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night
=>Fiona was invited to his birthday party last night by John
52. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen
=>the dinner is being prepared in the kitchen by her mother
53. We should clean our teeth twice a day
=> our teeth should be cleaned twice a day
54. Our teachers have explained the english grammar
=>the english grammar has been explained
55. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city
=> the accident was caused in this city
56. Tom will visit his parents next month
=>Tom's parents will be visited next month
57. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning
=>the secretary wasn't phoned this morning
59. Did Mary wear this beautiful dress?
=>Was this beautiful dress worn by Mary?
60. Have you sent the christmas cards to your family?
=>Have the christmas cards been sent to your family?
DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG
41. Have you sent the christmas cards to your family?
=> have the christmas cards been sent to your family?
42. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting
=>Alice secretary was appointed by The committee for the meeting
43. He hides the broken cup in the drawer
=>the broken cup is hidden in the drawer
44. They keep this room tidy all the time
=>this room is kept tidy all the time
45. They all voted the party a great success
=>the party was voted a great success
46. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers
=>an was given some bananas and some flowers
47. The moved the fridge into the living room
=>the fridge was moved into the living room
48. She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
=> some cups of tea were bought to the visitors in the next room
49. The find the new project worthless
=>the new project was found worthless
50. My father waters this flower every morning
=>this flower is watered by my father every morning