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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-2\)
- Với \(-2\le x< 0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+1}>1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}-x>1\\\sqrt{x+3}\ge1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)>1\) pt vô nghiệm
- Với \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+x}\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}=x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}-\sqrt{x+3}+x-\sqrt{x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-x-2}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{x+3}}+\frac{x^2-x-2}{x+\sqrt{x+2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}}+\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x+2}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=2\)
a)\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x+2}+\sqrt{3x^2-6x+4}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x+2}-1+\sqrt{3x^2-6x+4}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2x+2-1}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+2}+1}+\frac{3x^2-6x+4-1}{\sqrt{3x^2-6x+4}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+2}+1}+\frac{3x^2-6x+3}{\sqrt{3x^2-6x+4}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+2}+1}+\frac{3\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x^2-6x+4}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+2}+1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x^2-6x+4}+1}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+2}+1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x^2-6x+4}+1}>0\) (loại)
Nên x-1=0 suy ra x=1
b)\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+21}+x^2+2x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}-2+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+21}-4+x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2+6x+7-4}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\frac{5x^2+10x+21-16}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+21}+4}+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\frac{5\left(x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+21}+4}+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+21}+4}+1\right)=0\)
Dễ thấY: \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+21}+4}+1>0\) (loại luôn)
Nên x+1=0 suy ra x=-1
\(a.\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3+1}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=2\left(2^2-\sqrt{3}^2\right)=2\)
\(1.A=x-3\sqrt{x}+5=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\ge\frac{11}{4}\) Điều kiện: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow MinA=\frac{11}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\left(TM\right)\)
\(2.B=\left(x-2015\right)-\sqrt{x-2015}+2015=\left(\sqrt{x-2015}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+2015-\frac{1}{4}\) điều kiện: \(x\ge2015\)
\(B\ge2015-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{8059}{8060}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x-2015}-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x-2015=\frac{1}{2^2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8061}{8060}\left(TM\right)\)
Em thử nha,sai thì thôi ạ.
2/ ĐK: \(-2\le x\le2\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+4}-\sqrt{8-4x}=\frac{6x-4}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}\)
Nhân liên hợp zô: với chú ý rằng \(\sqrt{2x+4}+\sqrt{8-4x}>0\) với mọi x thỏa mãn đk
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x-4}{\sqrt{2x+4}+\sqrt{8-4x}}-\frac{6x-4}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-4\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+4}+\sqrt{8-4x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}\right)=0\)
Tới đây thì em chịu chỗ xử lí cái ngoặc to rồi..
1.\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}\right)=2x\)
ĐK \(x\ge-1\)
Nhân liên hợp ta có
\(\left(x+3-x-1\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}\right)=2x\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\)
<=>\(x^2+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=x\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-x\sqrt{x+3}\right)+\left(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-x\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{x+3}\\x=\sqrt{x+1}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2};\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2};\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)
Vậy cái điều kiện \(x\ne\sqrt{3}\)người ta cho chi bạn. Bạn nên để ý là cái điều kiện người ta cho là nhằm cho cái đó nó xác định chớ không cho tào lao đâu. x # 0 cũng là vì lý do đó nên mình chắc cái đề trong sách in sai
Với điều kiện kèm theo thì mình chắc rằng cái đề phải là x - \(\sqrt{27}\) chứ không thể lad x - 27 được. Bạn xem lại đề nhé
\(b1:=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right).\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right).\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\\ =2\\ \\ b2:a,=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{27-7\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{5}-3}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{27-7\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{5}-3}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{54-14\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}} .\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ \)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(7-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)\(\\ =\dfrac{8\sqrt{10}-12\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}}\\ =4\)
Mấy bài này dài vật vã ghê =)))))))))))))
1, a, \(\frac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-5}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{8+4\sqrt{3}-5}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+4\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)
b, M = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2}-x+1}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\))
= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)}{x-x+1}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)\)
Thay x = \(2+\sqrt{3}\)(TMĐK) vào M ta có:
M = \(\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)=3+\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy với x = \(2+\sqrt{3}\)thì M = \(3+\sqrt{3}\)
2, Mình chỉ giải câu a thôi nhé:
\(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{1+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge\left(2\sqrt{1+a}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+b+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+1+c\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+b+c+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{1+b}-\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2+b+c\ge2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)\ge4+4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(b+c\right)\ge4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c\ge2a\)
4*. Thật ra cái này mình xài làm trội, làm giảm là được mà
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}\)
+ .........................................................
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Cộng tất cả vào
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)\(\frac{1}{2}A>\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A>\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A>\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(A>2\sqrt{n+1}-2\sqrt{2}>2\sqrt{n+1}-3\)
\(A+1>2\sqrt{n+1}-3+1\)
\(A+1>2\sqrt{n+1}-2\)
\(A+1>2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh.
ĐK: \(x\le3\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{3-x}\left(a\ge0\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow3-a^2=x\)
Pttt: \(x^3+\left(3-a^2\right)\left(1+a\right)=4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-a^3-a^2-a+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-a^3+\left(3-a^2\right)-a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x^2+ax+a^2\right)+\left(x-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-a=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=a\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{3-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x^2=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x^2+x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\)(thỏa)
Vậy...
a/
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{x-1}=a\\\sqrt[3]{27-14x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+b=1\\14a^3+b^3=13\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=1-2a\\14a^3+b^3=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow14a^3+\left(1-2a\right)^3=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+2a^2-a-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\\x-1=-8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(VT=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\le\sqrt{2\left(x-2+4-x\right)}=2\)
\(VP=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=3\)
Dạ em cảm ơn ạ