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a) 12 : { 400 : [500 – (125 + 25 . 7)]}
=12 : { 400 : [500 – (125 + 175)]}
=12 : [ 400 : [500 – 300)]
=12 : (400:200)
=12:2=6
b) 5 . 22 – 18 : 3
=5.4-6
=20-6=14
c) 18 : 3 + 182 + 3.(51 : 17)
=5+182+3.3
=187+9=196
d) 25 . 8 – 12.5 + 170 : 17 – 8
=200-60+10-8
=142
e) 2.52+ 3: 710 – 54: 33
=2.25+3:1-54:27
=50+3-2
=51
f) 189 + 73 + 211 + 127
=(189+211)+(73+127)
=400+200=600
g) 375 : {32 – [ 4 + (5. 32– 42)]} – 14 )
=375 : {32 – [ 4 + (160– 42)]} – 14 )
=375 : [32 – ( 4 + 118) – 14 ]
=375:(32-122-14)
=375:-104
=-375/104
h) (52022 + 52021) : 52021
=(52022:52021)+(52021:52021)
=5+1=6
36 x 12 + 36 x 45 + 36 x 33
= 36 x (12 + 45 + 33)
= 36 x 90
= 3240
b) 78 x 31 + 78 x 24 + 78 x 17 + 22 x 72
=78 x (31 + 24 + 17) + 22 x 72
= 78 x 72 + 22 x 72
= (78 + 22) x 72
= 100 x 72
= 7200
c) ( 34 - 17 )2 - 23 x 32
\(=17^2-8.9\)
\(=289-72\)
\(=217\)
a)(-6-18):(-4)
= { (-6) + (-8) } : (-4)
=(-24) : (-4)= (-6)
b)-28.(50-42)-35.(34-62)
= -28.8-35.(-28)
= -28.(8-35)
= -28.(-27)=756
c)-18-(-5)+26
= -18+5+26
= -13+26=13
d)-72.69+31.(-72)
= -72.(69+31)
= -72.100=-7200
a) (18+12.3):9-5
=(18+36):9-5
=54:9-5
=6-5
=1
b) 368+42:7-(23+3)
= 368+42:7-(8+3)
= 368+42:7-11
= 368+6-11
=374-11
=363
c) 324 :322+3.4+3560
=324-22+12+1
=32+12+1
=9+12+1
=21+2
=22
d) 210:25-75:25+3.3
=210-5-3+9
=25-3+9
=32-3+9
=29+9
=38
e) 1449-[(216+184):23].32
=1449-(400:8).9
=1449-50.9
=1449-450
=999
f) 600-400:[118.2-2(50.3-9.16)2]
=600-400:[118.2-2(150-144)2]
=600-400:(118.2-2.62)
=600-400:(118.2-2.36)
=600-400:(236-72)
=600-400:164
=600-100/41
=24500/41 (đề sai)
g) 2001.27+2001.63+2001.10
=2001.(27+63+10)
=2001.100
=200100
h) 64.54+47.64-64
=64.(54+47-1)
=64.100
=6400
i) (-17)+15+68+17+(-15)
=(-17+17)+(-15+15)+68
=0+0+68
=68
j) (-17)+|-5|+|10|+(-11)
= (-17)+5+10+(-11)
=-12+10+(-11)
=-2+(-11)
=-13
k) -75+(-9)+4
=-84+4
=-80
l) -100+(-15+10)+|(-48)+(-22)|
=-100+(-5)+|-70|
=-100+(-5)+70
=-105+70
=-35
a) (18+12.3):9-5
=(18+36):9-5
=54:9-5
=6-5
=1
b) 368+42:7-(23+3)
= 368+42:7-(26)
=368+6-64
=374-64
=310
c) 324 :322+3.4+3560
=32+12+1
=9+12+1
=21+1
=22
d) 210:25-75:25+3.3
=25-3+9
=32-3+9
=29+9
=38
e) 1449-[(216+184):23].32
= 1449-[400:8].9
=1449-50.9
=1449-450
=999
f) 600-400:[118.2-2(50.3-9.16)2]
=600-400:[118.2-2.(150-9.16)2]
=600-400:[118.2-2.(150-144)2]
=600-400:[118.2-2.62]
=600-400:[118.2-2.36]
=600-400:[236-72]
=600-400:164
=Đề sai nha bạn
g) 2001.27+2001.63+20010
=2001.(27+63)+20010
=2001.100+20010
=200100+20010
=220110
h) 64.54+47.64-64
=64.(54+47-1)
=64.(101-1)
=64.100
=6400
i) (-17)+115+68+17+(-15)
=98+68+17+(-15)
=166+17+(-15)
=183+(-15)
=168
j) (-17)+|-5-|+|10|+(-11)
=(-17)+5+10+(-11)
=(-12)+5+10+(-11)
=-7+10+(-11)
=3+(-11)
=-8
k) -75+|(-9)+4|
=-75+|-5|
=-75+5
=-70
l) -100+(-15+10)+|(-48)+(-22)|
= -100+(-15+10)+|-70|
= -100+(-15+10)+70
=-100+(-5)+70
=-105+70
=-35
a) -152 - (3x + 1) = (-2).(-3)3
-152 - 3x - 1 = (-2).(-27)
-3x - 153 = 54
-3x = 54 + 153
-3x = 207
x = -69
b) x - 43 = (35 - x) - 48
x - 43 = 35 - x - 48
x - 43= -x - 13
x = -x - 13 + 43
x = 30 + x
x + x = 30
2x = 30
x = 15
d)
\(152-3.\left\{\left[32-2\left(36\div x^2+7\right)\right]+42\right\}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow3.\left\{\left[32-2\left(36\div x^2+7\right)\right]+42\right\}=152-\left(-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3.\left\{\left[32-2\left(36\div x^2+7\right)\right]+42\right\}=156\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[32-2\left(36\div x^2+7\right)\right]+42=156\div3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[32-2\left(36\div x^2+7\right)\right]+42=52\)
\(\Rightarrow32-2\left(36\div x^2+7\right)=52-42\)
\(\Rightarrow32-2\left(36\div x^2+7\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(36\div x^2+7\right)=32-10\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(36\div x^2+7\right)=22\)
\(\Rightarrow36\div x^2+7=22\div2\)
\(\Rightarrow36\div x^2+7=11\)
\(\Rightarrow36\div x^2=11-7\)
\(\Rightarrow36\div x^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=36\div4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)