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a,x^2-7x=0
<=>x(x-7)=0
<=>th1 x=0
th2 x-7=0=>x=7
vậy x=0 hoặc 7
\(a^2-7a=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=0\\a-7=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=0\\a=7\end{cases}}\)
c) Ta có(x-1)2 >= 0 với mọi x
(y+3)2>=0 với mọi c
=> (x-1)2+(y+3)2 >= 0 với mọi x,y
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi
(x-1)2=0 và (y+3)2=0
=> x=1 và y=-3
\(2x-10=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(10-5x=0\Leftrightarrow5x=10\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(x^2-36=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(25x^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-2\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-2=0\\5x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{5}\\x=-\frac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4x^2-16=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4x^3-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(9x-4x^3=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(9-4x^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(3-2x\right)\left(3+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3-2x=0\\3+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
Cách 1:
Ta có: \(x^2-10x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-9x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-9\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={1;9}
Cách 2:
Ta có: \(x^2-10x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=4\\x-5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={9;1}
b)
Cách 1:
Ta có: \(8x^2-2x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-12x+10x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(2x-3\right)+5\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\4x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{-5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{3}{2};\frac{-5}{4}\right\}\)
Cách 2:
Ta có: \(8x^2-2x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x^2-\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{15}{8}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{15}{8}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{121}{64}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{8}\right)^2=\frac{121}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{11}{8}\\x-\frac{1}{8}=-\frac{11}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{12}{8}=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{-11+1}{8}=\frac{-10}{8}=\frac{-5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{3}{2};\frac{-5}{4}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(2x^2+8x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+4x-\frac{7}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-\frac{15}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=\frac{15}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=\sqrt{\frac{15}{2}}\\x+2=-\sqrt{\frac{15}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\frac{15}{2}}-2\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{15}{2}}-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\sqrt{\frac{15}{2}}-2;-\sqrt{\frac{15}{2}}-2\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(3x^2-15x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{21}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=\frac{21}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{21}}{2}\\x-\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{21}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\sqrt{21}+5}{2}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{21}+5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{\sqrt{21}+5}{2};\frac{-\sqrt{21}+5}{2}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(16x^2-24x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(4x^2-6x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{13}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\\2x-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\2x=\frac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2}:2=\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{4}\\x=\frac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2}:2=\frac{3-\sqrt{13}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{4};\frac{3-\sqrt{13}}{4}\right\}\)
f) Ta có: \(-5x^2+6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\left(x^2-\frac{6}{5}x-\frac{3}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{6}{5}x-\frac{3}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{3}{5}+\frac{9}{25}-\frac{24}{25}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=\frac{24}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}\\x-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{-2\sqrt{6}}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3+2\sqrt{6}}{5}\\x=\frac{3-2\sqrt{6}}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{3+2\sqrt{6}}{5};\frac{3-2\sqrt{6}}{5}\right\}\)
i) Ta có: \(6x^2-9x+40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x^2-\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{20}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{20}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}+\frac{293}{48}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{293}{48}=0\)(vô lý)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)